Lewis Hyde
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Lewis Hyde (born 1945) is a scholar, essayist, translator, cultural critic and writer whose scholarly work focuses on the nature of
imagination Imagination is the production or simulation of novel objects, sensations, and ideas in the mind without any immediate input of the senses. Stefan Szczelkun characterises it as the forming of experiences in one's mind, which can be re-creations ...
,
creativity Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is formed. The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a printed lit ...
, and
property Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, r ...
.


Profile

Hyde was born in
Cambridge, MA Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
. He is the son of Elizabeth Sanford Hyde and Walter Lewis Hyde. He received an M.A. in
comparative literature Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study ...
from the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 co ...
and a B.A. in
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
after which there were many years of freelance work and odd jobs, before teaching writing in the 80s. Hyde taught writing at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
(1983–1989); in his last year there, he directed the undergraduate writing program. From 1989 to 2001 he was the Luce Professor of Arts and Politics at
Kenyon College Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio. It was founded in 1824 by Philander Chase. Kenyon College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Kenyon has 1,708 undergraduates enrolled. Its 1,000-acre campus is s ...
in Ohio. Beginning in 2006 he served as the Richard L. Thomas Professor of Creative Writing at Kenyon, and a visiting fellow at Harvard's
Berkman Center The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on the study of cyberspace. Founded at Harvard Law School, the center traditionally focused on internet-related legal issues. On May 15, 2008 ...
. He is also a Nonresident Fellow at the
USC USC most often refers to: * University of South Carolina, a public research university ** University of South Carolina System, the main university and its satellite campuses ** South Carolina Gamecocks, the school athletic program * University of ...
Annenberg Center for Communication The Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership & Policy (CCLP) at the University of Southern California promotes interdisciplinary research in communications between the USC School of Cinematic Arts, Viterbi School of Engineering, and the separat ...
. He has since retired. Hyde's popular works of scholarship, including the books '' The Gift'' (1983) and '' Trickster Makes this World'' (1998), have been widely praised by writers of fiction, including
Margaret Atwood Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, teacher, environmental activist, and inventor. Since 1961, she has published 18 books of poetry, 18 novels, 11 books of non-fiction, ...
,
Michael Chabon Michael Chabon ( ; born May 24, 1963) is an American novelist, screenwriter, columnist, and short story writer. Born in Washington, DC, he spent a year studying at Carnegie Mellon University before transferring to the University of Pittsburgh, gr ...
,
Jonathan Lethem Jonathan Allen Lethem (; born February 19, 1964) is an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. His first novel, '' Gun, with Occasional Music'', a genre work that mixed elements of science fiction and detective fiction, was publi ...
and
David Foster Wallace David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and university professor of English and creative writing. Wallace is widely known for his 1996 novel '' Infinite Jest'', whi ...
. ''The Gift'' has also been cited as the inspiration for visual artist Jim Mott's
Itinerant Artist Project The Itinerant Artist Project (IAP) is a painting-based project with strong public outreach and performance art dimensions, devised and undertaken by Western NY landscape painter Jim Mott. The IAP is based on the principles of gift exchange discussed ...
. Robert Darnton in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' called Hyde's book, ''Common as Air: Revolution, Art and Ownership'' (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2010), "an eloquent and erudite plea for protecting our cultural patrimony from appropriation by commercial interests." His latest book is ''A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux: New York, 2019).


Awards

Hyde's awards include an NEH Fellowship for Independent Study and Research (1979); three NEA Creative Writing Fellowships (1977, 1982, 1987); a
MacArthur Fellow The MacArthur Fellows Program, also known as the MacArthur Fellowship and commonly but unofficially known as the "Genius Grant", is a prize awarded annually by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation typically to between 20 and 30 indi ...
ship (often called "the MacArthur genius grant") (1991); a residency at the
Getty Center The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion center opened to the public on December 16, 1997 and is well known for its architecture, gardens, and views overl ...
, Los Angeles (1993–94); an "Osher Fellow" at the
Exploratorium The Exploratorium is a museum of science, technology, and arts in San Francisco, California. Characterized as "a mad scientist's penny arcade, a scientific funhouse, and an experimental laboratory all rolled into one", the participatory natu ...
in San Francisco (1998);Se
Exploratorium Lewis Hyde biography
a Lannan Literary Fellowship (2002); an
American Council of Learned Societies American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
Fellowship (2003); a
Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
(2006), and multiple
MacDowell Colony MacDowell is an artist's residency program in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States, founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and his wife, pianist and philanthropist Marian MacDowell. Prior to July 2020, it was known as the MacDowel ...
Fellowships (1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2012, and 2018).


Personal life

Hyde is married to Patricia Vigderman. The couple divide their time between
Gambier, OH Gambier is a village in Knox County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,391 at the 2010 census. Gambier is the home of Kenyon College. A major feature is a gravel path running the length of the village, referred to as "Middle Path". This ...
and Cambridge.


Bibliography


As author

*'' The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property'' (1983) (republished in 2007 with the alternative subtitle "Creativity and the Artist in the Modern World") * ''On the Poetry of
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
(Under Discussion)'' (1985) * ''Alcohol and Poetry:
John Berryman John Allyn McAlpin Berryman (born John Allyn Smith, Jr.; October 25, 1914 – January 7, 1972) was an American poet and scholar. He was a major figure in American poetry in the second half of the 20th century and is considered a key figure in th ...
and the Booze Talking'' (1986) * ''This Error is the Sign of Love: Poems'' (1988) Milkweed Editions * "Elegy for
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading f ...
" (1993) ''Kenyon Review'' 15 (3): 55-56 * "American Memory, American Forgetfulness + Heritage and History" (1997) ''Kenyon Review'' 19 (1): U1-U4 * "2 ACCIDENTS, REFLECTIONS ON CHANCE AND CREATIVITY" (1996) ''Kenyon Review'' 18 (3-4): 19-35 * "The Land of the Dead" (1996) ''Kenyon Review'' 18 (1): 27-34 * "Prophecy" (an excerpt from ''Trickster Makes This World'')" (1998) ''American Poetry Review'' 27 (1): 45-55 *''Created Commons'' (Paper Series) (1998) *'' Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth and Art'' (1998) (republished in 2008 with the alternative subtitle ''How Disruptive Imagination Creates Culture'') * " Henry Thoreau, John Brown, and the Problem of Prophetic Action" (excerpted from the introduction to ''The Essays of Henry D. Thoreau'') (2002) '' Raritan - A Quarterly Review'' 22 (2): 125-144 *Posts a
On The Commons blog
*''Common As Air: Revolution, Art and Ownership'' (2010) *''A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past'' (2019)


As editor

*''A Longing for the Light: Selected Poems of Vicente Aleixandre'' (1979;
Copper Canyon Press Copper Canyon Press is an independent, non-profit small press, founded in 1972 specializing exclusively in the publication of poetry. It is located in Port Townsend, Washington. Copper Canyon Press publishes new collections of poetry by both ...
, 2007) *''The Essays of Henry David Thoreau'' (2002)


Multiple roles

* ''Twenty Poems, by Vicente Aleixandre'' (1979). Translated by Hyde and Robert Bly. Edited by Hyde.


References


External links


Lewis Hyde's official websiteFrames from the Framers: How America's Revolutionaries Imagined Intellectual PropertyRadio Open Source Podcast - Remember to forget!
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyde, Lewis 1945 births University of Iowa alumni University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni Harvard University faculty Kenyon College faculty Copyright scholars Living people MacArthur Fellows American male poets