Leumit Health Fund
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Leumit Health Services ( he, לאומית שירותי בריאות, ''Leumit Sherutey Bri'ut'', lit. ''National Health Care Services'', formerly ''Kupat Holim Leumit'', lit. ''National Sickness Fund'') is an Israeli health insurance and medical services organization, founded in 1933 by the
Revisionist Zionist Revisionist Zionism is an ideology developed by Ze'ev Jabotinsky, who advocated a "revision" of the " practical Zionism" of David Ben-Gurion and Chaim Weizmann which was focused on the settling of ''Eretz Yisrael'' ( Land of Israel) by independe ...
Movement. As of 2020 it is the smallest of the four Kupot Holim (Israel's state-mandated health funds), and has over 700,000 members.


History

Kupat Holim Leumit was established in 1933 by physicians who had been dismissed from their work in the General Health Fund (
Clalit Clalit, ( he, שירותי בריאות כללית, General Health Services; previously – , General Sick Fund), is the largest of Israel's four state-mandated health service organizations, charged with administering health care services and fund ...
) following
Arlosoroff Haim Arlosoroff (February 23, 1899 – June 16, 1933; also known as Chaim Arlozorov; he, חיים ארלוזורוב) was a Socialist Zionist leader of the Yishuv during the British Mandate for Palestine, prior to the establishment of I ...
's murder. Dr. Vinshal opened the first clinic at his home in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
. In 1940 the poet Uri Zvi Greenberg wrote that the fund's function was "to educate and cure."
Abba Ahimeir Abba Ahimeir ( he, אב"א אחימאיר, russian: Аба Шойл Гайсинович; 2 November 1897 – 6 June 1962) was a Russian-born Jewish journalist, historian, and political activist. One of the ideologues of Revisionist Zionism, ...
added: "The
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
must be taught to be healthy even when they are ill". The uniqueness of the Leumit Health Fund lay in offering members the right to select the physician and medical service of their choice. The fund's first manager, Mr. Melamedowitz, declared that the fund would be open to everyone and patients would be treated as acquaintances, not numbers. Today Leumit Leumit operates more than 300 medical centers and 100 pharmacies nationwide.


See also

*
Health care in Israel Healthcare in Israel is universal and participation in a medical insurance plan is compulsory. All Israeli residents are entitled to basic health care as a fundamental right. The Israeli healthcare system is based on the National Health Insurance ...


References


External links

* * {{Authority control Health maintenance organizations Medical and health organizations based in Israel Organizations established in 1933 1933 establishments in Mandatory Palestine