Leslie Thornton (sculptor)
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Leslie Tillotson Thornton (26 May 1925 – 9 February 2016) was an English sculptor.


Education and early life

Born in
Skipton Skipton (also known as Skipton-in-Craven) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the East Division of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is on the River Ai ...
,
West Riding of Yorkshire The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county County of York, West Riding (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), abbreviated County ...
, Thornton attended Keighley Art School from 1940 to 1942 before being conscripted to work as a Bevin Boy in the Yorkshire coalmines to aid the war effort in 1943. From 1945 to 1948 he attended
Leeds College of Art Leeds Arts University is a specialist arts further and higher education institution, based in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, with a main campus opposite the University of Leeds. History It was founded in 1846 as the Leeds Scho ...
on a County Art Scholarship and from 1948 to 1951 trained at the sculpture school of the
Royal College of Art The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design university in the United Kingdom. It o ...
.Thornton, Leslie
Biography & CV
''leslie-thornton.net''. retrieved 16 July 2015


Career

In 1951 Thornton graduated from the Royal College of Art and joined the
Royal Society of British Sculptors The Royal Society of Sculptors is a British charity established in 1905 which promotes excellence in the art and practice of sculpture. Its headquarters are a centre for contemporary sculpture on Old Brompton Road, South Kensington, London. It ...
. He began work as a visiting lecturer at Bromley School of Art,
Hammersmith School of Art West London College, legally known as the Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College is a large further and higher education college in West London, England, formed in 2002 by the merger between Ealing Tertiary College and Hammersmith and West ...
and
Central School of Art The Central School of Art and Design was a public school of fine and applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Cr ...
, before taking the post of Senior Lecturer at the
University of Sunderland , mottoeng = Sweetly absorbing knowledge , established = 1901 - Sunderland Technical College1969 - Sunderland Polytechnic1992 - University of Sunderland (gained university status) , staff = , chancellor = Emel ...
in 1965. In 1970 he left this position to head up the Sculpture Department at the University of Stafford. Thornton was a sculptor linked to the celebrated Geometry of Fear group which redefined the medium in post-war Britain. He considered line rather than mass to be the expression of a more urgent fleetingly emotive quality in the uneasy atmosphere of the immediate post war years. Thornton sculpted in metal having been inspired by the idea of making three-dimensional equivalents of the drawings of Rembrandt, which he hugely admired. This he achieved by welding “a little comb” of tiny, fine metal rods to emulate Rembrandt's cross-hatching, a theory he successfully put into practice in one of his earliest sculptures, Roundabout 1955, Peggy Guggenheim Collection. His key sculptures from the 1950s and 1960s were unique, designed and welded individually rather than cast in a series and are therefore now exceptionally rare. In 1955, Thornton joined Eduardo Paolozzi, Kenneth Armitage and Elizabeth Frink for the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
's internationally touring ''Young British Sculptors'' exhibition, and the
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA c ...
included some of his work in their ''New Sculptors Exhibition'' in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. The same year he showed at the New Sculptors and Painters Exhibition at the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London. In 1956 he was included in the landmark This is Tomorrow exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery and in 1957 he held his first solo exhibition at the Gimpel Fils Gallery in London. During the 1960s his sculpture appeared in group exhibitions across Europe and America. In 1961 he was commissioned to create a work for the
Daily Mirror The ''Daily Mirror'' is a British national daily tabloid. Founded in 1903, it is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its masthead was simply ''The Mirror''. It had an average daily print c ...
building, In 1965 he was commissioned to make two crucifixes for St Louis Priory in
Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
, and in 1968 he was commissioned to make a third for St Ignatius' College,
Enfield Enfield may refer to: Places Australia * Enfield, New South Wales * Enfield, South Australia ** Electoral district of Enfield, a state electoral district in South Australia, corresponding to the suburb ** Enfield High School (South Australia) ...
.Profile: Leslie Thornton
''The Peggy Guggenheim Collection''. retrieved 16 July 2015
In 1969 he published an 8-page book, titled ''Recent Sculpture'' In 2004 the Moore Institute in Leeds included him in their ''100 Years of Sculpture'' exhibition, and from 2007 to 2009 he appeared in the Arts Council's touring ''
Geometry of Fear The Geometry of Fear was an informal group or school of young British sculptors in the years after the Second World War. The term was coined by Herbert Read in 1952 in his description of the work of the eight British artists represented in the ...
'' exhibition. Thornton's sculpture is represented in major international private and public collections including: the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Arts Council of Great Britain; Leeds City Art Gallery; Northern Arts Council; Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, City of Art Museum, St Louis, US; the Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, New York; the Felton Bequest, Australia; St Louis Priory, Missouri, US. Thornton had a daughter named Lisa Jane, a son named David and two grandchildren Stephanie and James.David Thornton Garden Design
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References


External links




Examples of Thornton's Painting
* (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/12190140/Leslie-Thornton-sculptor-obituary.html Obituary; The Telegraph) * (http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4700680.ece Obituary:The Times) * (https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/mar/01/leslie-thornton-obituary Obituary: The Guardian) * (http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/obituaries/leslie-thornton-sculptor-and-former-bevin-boy-1-7753040 Obituary: The Yorkshire Post) {{DEFAULTSORT:Thornton, Leslie English sculptors English male sculptors British modern sculptors 1925 births 20th-century British sculptors Geometry of Fear 2016 deaths