Lera Auerbach
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Lera Auerbach (russian: Лера Авербах, born Valeria Lvovna Averbakh, russian: Валерия Львовна Авербах; October 21, 1973) is a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
-born American classical composer and concert
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
."A Dream Fulfilled: Women who emigrated from the former Soviet Union are now making a significant mark in the U.S."
, by Susan Josephs. Spring 2014 issue of ''Jewish Woman Magazine''


Early life and education

Auerbach was born to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk ( rus, Челя́бинск, p=tɕɪˈlʲæbʲɪnsk, a=Ru-Chelyabinsk.ogg; ba, Силәбе, ''Siläbe'') is the administrative center and largest city of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia, with a ...
, a city in the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ; rus, Ура́льские го́ры, r=Uralskiye gory, p=ʊˈralʲskʲɪjə ˈɡorɨ; ba, Урал тауҙары) or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western ...
. Her mother was a piano teacher, many of whose ancestors had also been musicians. Lera began composing her own music at an early age; she later told an interviewer, "I was born to do this, to work in art... I had this feeling when I was four and I had it when I came to New York...". She received permission to visit the United States on a concert tour in 1991; although she spoke no English, she decided to
defect A defect is a physical, functional, or aesthetic attribute of a product or service that exhibits that the product or service failed to meet one of the desired specifications. Defect, defects or defected may also refer to: Examples * Angular defec ...
so she could stay in the country to pursue her musical career. She graduated from New York's Juilliard School in piano (under Joseph Kalichstein) and composition (under Milton Babbitt and
Robert Beaser Robert Beaser (born May 29, 1954, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American composer. Biography Beaser was brought up in a non-musical family. His father was a physician and mother was a chemist. He grew up in Newton, Massachusetts, where he dist ...
). Her graduate studies were supported by
The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans The Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, founded by Paul Soros and Daisy Soros in 1997, is a United States postgraduate fellowship for immigrants and children of immigrants. In 2021, the Fellowship received 2,445 applications and aw ...
. She also studied comparative literature at Columbia University and earned a piano diploma at the Hochschule für Musik Hannover.


Performances

Auerbach made her Carnegie Hall debut in May 2002, performing her own Suite for Violin, Piano and Orchestra with violinist Gidon Kremer conducting the Kremerata Baltica. She has appeared as Solo (music), solo pianist at such venues as the Great Concert Hall of the Moscow Conservatory, Tokyo's Tokyo Opera City, Opera City, Lincoln Center, Herkulessaal, Oslo Concert Hall, Oslo konserthus, Chicago's Theodore Thomas Orchestra Hall and the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Kennedy Center.


Compositions

Auerbach's compositions have been commissioned and performed by a wide array of artists, orchestras, choirs and ballet companies including Gidon Kremer, the Kremerata Baltica, Emerson String Quartet, David Finckel, Wu Han (pianist), Wu Han, Vadim Gluzman, the Tokyo String Quartet, Tokyo, Kuss, Parker and Petersen String Quartets, the Südwestrundfunk, SWR and Norddeutscher Rundfunk, NDR symphony orchestras, Berg Orchestra, Netherlands Chamber Choir, RIAS Kammerchor, and the Royal Danish Ballet. Auerbach's music has also been commissioned by and performed at Caramoor International Music Festival, Lucerne Festival, Lockenhaus Festival, Bremen Musikfest and Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. A commission by The Royal Danish Ballet, to celebrate Hans Christian Andersen's bicentenary in 2005, was Lera Auerbach's second collaboration with Choreography, choreographer John Neumeier. The ballet is a modern rendition of the classic fairy tale ''The Little Mermaid'' and was premiered in April 2005 at the then newly opened Copenhagen Opera House.Jerry Bowles
The Total Package, Sequenza 21
August 10, 2005
Her Double Concerto for Violin, Piano and Orchestra, Op. 40, was written in 1997, but not premiered until December 15, 2006, in Stuttgart by the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrey Boreyko; the soloists were violinist Vadim Gluzman and pianist Angela Yoffe. The American premiere was on February 13, 2010, by the Fort Wayne Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Andrew Constantine; the soloists were violinist Jennifer Koh and pianist Benjamin Hochman. In 2007, her ''Symphony No. 1 "Chimera"'' received its world premiere by the Düsseldorf Symphony. Other 2007 premieres included ''Symphony No. 2 "Requiem for a Poet"'' by Hannover's NDR Radio Philharmonic, as well as '' A Russian Requiem'' (on Russian Orthodox sacred texts and poetry by Alexander Pushkin, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Boris Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Alexander Blok, Zinaida Gippius, Anna Akhmatova, Joseph Brodsky, Viktor Sosnora and Irina Ratushinskaya) by the Bremen Philharmonic with the Latvian National Choir and the Estonian Opera Boys Choir. Vienna's historic Theater an der Wien debuted Auerbach's full-length opera based on her original play ''Gogol'' in November 2011. Auerbach's a cappella opera ''The Blind'' (based on a play by Maurice Maeterlinck) was performed in a controversial new production by John La Bouchardière at Lincoln Center for Performing Arts, New York, in July 2013, throughout which the entire audience was blindfolded. Auerbach stated, "The message is that we are the blind. With all our means of communications, we see each other less and connect less. We have less understanding and compassion for other people. We have this screen between us.” In a Gramophone (magazine), ''Gramophone'' article on Auerbach, ''24 Preludes for piano'' (1999) is listed as her breakthrough piece, ''Sogno di Stabat Mater'' (2007) is described as one of her "most direct and striking compositions", and her score for John Neumeier, John Neumeier's adaptation of ''The Little Mermaid'' is praised as "vivid". Her 2018 piece ''Labyrinth'' was praised by Joshua Kosman as "a formidable and richly textured addition to the piano literature". Her 2019 piece ''Arctica'' also garnered acclaim.


Awards and recognition

In 2005 Auerbach received the Hindemith Prize from the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. In the same year she received the Förderpreis Deutschlandfunk and the Bremer Musikfest Prize; she was composer-in-residence in Bremen. She is the youngest composer to be represented by music publisher Hans Sikorski, Internationale Musikverlage Hans Sikorski of Hamburg, Germany. In 2007, she was selected as a member of the forum of Young Global Leaders by the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.


Works


Main orchestral works

* 2007: ''Russian Requiem'' * 2008: ''Fragile Solitudes'', Shadowbox for String Quartet and orchestra * 2010: ''Eterniday'', for bass drum, celesta and Strings * 2012: ''Post Silentium'', for orchestra


Concerto

* 1997–98: Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 39 *# Part 1) ''River of Loss, Dialogue with Time, Wind of Oblivion'' *# Part 2) ''Dialogue with Time'' (can be performed separately as an orchestral piece with the piano being part of the orchestra) * 1997: Double Concerto for violin, piano and orchestra, Op. 40 * 2000 (2003): Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 56 * 2001: Suite Concertante for violin, piano and Strings, Op. 60 * 2002: ''Serenade for a Melancholic Sea'', for violin, cello, piano and String orchestra, Op. 68 * 2004: Violin Concerto No. 2 in one movement, Op. 77 * 2005: ''Dreams and Whispers of Poseidon'', symphonic poem * 2017: Violin Concerto No. 4 (''NYx'') (David Geffen Hall), Leonidas Kavakos (violin), New York Philharmonic, Alan Gilbert (conductor), Alan Gilbert


Symphony

* 2006: Symphony No. 1 ''Chimera'', for large orchestra (last two movements can be performed separately as symphonic poem ''Icarus'') * 2006: Symphony No. 2 ''Requiem for a Poet'', for mezzo-soprano, cello, choir and orchestra * 2013: ''Memoria de la Luz'', String Symphony No. 1 (Arrangement of the String Quartet No. 2 ''Primera Luz'') * 2016: Symphony No. 3 ''The Infant Minstrel and His Peculiar Menagerie'', for violin, choir and orchestra


Main choral works

*''72 Angels'', for choir and saxophone quartet *''Goetia 72, in umbra lucis'', for choir and string quartet


Recordings

*''Sonata for Violoncello and Piano, op. 69 (2002)'' (ArtistLed 11001-2) *''24 Preludes for Violin and Piano, Op. 46'' (BIS 2003) *''Tolstoy's Waltz'' (BIS 2004) *''Auerbach plays Mozart'' (ARABESQUE 2005) *''Ballet for a Lonely Violinist, Op. 70'' (BIS 2005, Feminae 2016) *''Preludes and Dreams'' containing 24 Preludes for piano, Op.41; Ten Dreams, Op.45 and Chorale, Fugue and Postlude, Op.31(BIS 2006) *''Cetera Desunt, String Quartet No. 3'' (CAPRICCIO 2006) *''Flight and Fire'' (PROFIL – Hänssler Classics 2007) *''Sogno di Stabat Mater (2005, rev. 2009)'' (Nonesuch Records 287228-2) *''Celloquy'' containing 24 Preludes for Violincello and Piano, Op. 47 and Sonata for Violincello and Piano, Op. 69 (Cedille Records 2013) *''T'filah'' (Feminae 2016)Accompanying Herself, Works for Solo Violin by Women Composers
2016 Feminae Records
*''72 Angels'' for choir and saxophone quartet (Alpha593 2019)


References


Further reading


"The Very Last of Soviet Émigré Composers: Lera Auerbach"
17-page article at Academia.edu; by Christoph Flamm, Professor of Applied Musicology at the University of Klagenfurt, Austria (free registration required)


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Auerbach, Lera 1973 births Living people 20th-century American composers 20th-century American women musicians 20th-century classical composers 20th-century women composers 21st-century American composers 21st-century American pianists 21st-century American women pianists 21st-century classical composers 21st-century classical pianists 21st-century women composers American classical composers American classical pianists American women classical composers American people of Russian-Jewish descent American women classical pianists American women writers Composers for carillon Jewish American classical composers Juilliard School alumni Musicians from Chelyabinsk Russian classical pianists Russian emigrants to the United States Russian women classical composers Russian classical composers Russian Jews Russian women pianists Russian women writers World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders 21st-century American Jews Cedille Records artists