Leonard Patrick Harvey
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Leonard Patrick Harvey (often credited L. P. Harvey, 25 February 1929-4 August 2018) held lectureships in Spanish at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
(1956–58), Southampton (1958–60), and
Queen Mary College , mottoeng = With united powers , established = 1785 – The London Hospital Medical College1843 – St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College1882 – Westfield College1887 – East London College/Queen Mary College , type = Public researc ...
, London (1960–63), was Head of the Spanish Department at Queen Mary College from 1963 to 1973 (being appointed Professor in 1967) and Cervantes Professor of Spanish at
King's College, London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King G ...
, in 1983, until his retirement in 1990.


Biography

His fields of academic specialization were Arabic and Islamic studies, Mudejars and
Moriscos Moriscos (, ; pt, mouriscos ; Spanish for "Moorish") were former Muslims and their descendants whom the Roman Catholic church and the Spanish Crown commanded to convert to Christianity or face compulsory exile after Spain outlawed the ope ...
, and the Islamic heritage on Spanish medieval and modern Literature. After his retirement, he took up a visiting appointment at the
Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies (OCIS) was founded in 1985. It is a centre for the advanced study of Islam and Muslim societies located in Oxford, England, and a registered educational charity. Its Patron is The Prince of Wales. In 2012 it ...
, until he decided to move to
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
, where he lived in retirement. He died in
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by metr ...
on 4 August 2018. His wife Maureen Harvey (née Rawcliffe) died in 2000.


Works

He published works over different themes: Islamic Spain 1250–1500, aljamiado literature, Muslims in Spain 1500–1614. Among the authors he wrote on are Ibn Battuta,
Don Quixote is a Spanish epic novel by Miguel de Cervantes. Originally published in two parts, in 1605 and 1615, its full title is ''The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha'' or, in Spanish, (changing in Part 2 to ). A founding work of West ...
, Mancebo de Arévalo, Baray de Reminjo. Some biographic sketch and his bibliographic production can be found in the volume dedicated to him in the review Sharq Al-Andalus, 16–17 (1999–2002) – especially in the bibliographic article by Luis Fernando Bernabé Pons (pp. 13–20).


''Muslims In Spain, 1500–1614''

Harvey published his book ''Muslims In Spain, 1500–1614'' in 2006, examining Muslims of Spain in the period between
Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1499–1501) The First Rebellion of the Alpujarras (; 1499–1501) were a series of uprisings by the Muslim population of the Kingdom of Granada, Crown of Castile (formerly, the Emirate of Granada) against their Catholic rulers. They began in 1499 in the cit ...
and the
expulsion of the Moriscos The Expulsion of the Moriscos ( es, Expulsión de los moriscos) was decreed by King Philip III of Spain on April 9, 1609. The Moriscos were descendants of Spain's Muslim population who had been forced to convert to Christianity. Since the Span ...
(1609–1614). According to historian Tamar Herzog writing in
The International History Review ''The International History Review'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of international relations and the history of international thought published by Routledge. It was established in 1978 by Edward Ingram, Gordon Martel an ...
, the book is written in "clear and precise language" addressed to non-specialists, and "answers many important questions". Herzog also compared the book to
Benzion Netanyahu Benzion Netanyahu ( he, בֶּנְצִיּוֹן נְתַנְיָהוּ, ; born Benzion Mileikowsky; March 25, 1910 – April 30, 2012)''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2009. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michiga ...
's 1995 book ''
The Origins of Spanish Inquisition ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' which analyzed the history of Jews and conversos of Spain in the same era, in the same way as Harvey did with Muslims. Historian
Trevor Dadson Trevor ( Trefor in the Welsh language) is a common given name or surname of Welsh origin. It is an habitational name, deriving from the Welsh ''tre(f)'', meaning "homestead", or "settlement" and ''fawr'', meaning "large, big". The Cornish langu ...
, writing in ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'' said that the book synthesized a "mass of information" mostly in Spanish and made it available to English-speaking reader. However, Dadson criticized the book's "few weaknesses", including inadequately answering the question of how widespread the practice of
crypto-Islam Crypto-Islam is the secret adherence to Islam while publicly professing to be of another faith; people who practice crypto-Islam are referred to as "crypto-Muslims." The word has mainly been used in reference to Spanish Muslims and Sicilian Musli ...
was during the period, over-reliance on incorrect secondary sources, and for "skating over" the fact that many Moriscos were assimilated. ''The Times Literary Supplement'' later published Harvey's response to Dadson, in which he defended the book saying that the book does talk about the assimilated Moriscos, and that he brought "abundant, overwhelming" evidence from the Muslims' literature and from Inquisition trial records indicating that most of the nominal converts clung to the Islamic faith in secret.


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

* Includes an introduction on Harvey by
Francisco Franco-Sánchez Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...
* An issue dedicated to L. P. Harvey. * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Harvey, Leonard Patrick 1929 births 2018 deaths Academics of King's College London