Leo Echegaray
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Leo Pilo Echegaray (11 July 1960 – 5 February 1999) was the first
Filipino Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines. ** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
to be executed after its reinstatement in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
in 1993, some 23 years after the last judicial execution was carried out. His death sparked national debate over the legality and morality of capital punishment, which was later suspended on 15 April 2006.


Trial and execution

In 1994, Echegaray, a house painter, was accused of repeatedly raping Rodessa, the 10-year-old daughter of his live-in-partner (Rodessa was nicknamed "Baby" by the press). During Echegaray's trial, Rodessa's mother accused her daughter of lying and claimed that the accusation was motivated by the greed of Rodessa's grandmother. On September 7, 1994, Echegaray was convicted by Branch 104 of the
Regional Trial Court The Regional Trial Courts ( fil, Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis) are the highest trial courts in the Philippines. In criminal matters, they have original jurisdiction. History It was formerly called as the Court of First Instance since the ...
in
Quezon City Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 2,960,048 people. It was fou ...
of rape and was sentenced to death. The death sentence was automatically reviewed by the Supreme Court and confirmed on June 25, 1996. Echegaray filed a motion to appeal, which was denied on January 19, 1999. Less than a month later, Echegaray was executed via lethal injection on February 5, 1999. Echegaray was told of the court ruling at noon, three hours before he was to die by lethal injection at Manila's
New Bilibid Prison The New Bilibid Prison (NBP) in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila is the main insular prison designed to house the prison population of the Philippines. It is maintained by the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) under the Department of Justice. As of Octo ...
. He would have been the first man to be executed in the Philippines since 1976. Echegaray's final statement was:
''"Sámbayanáng Pilipino, patawarin ako sa kasalanang ipinaratang ninyo sa akin. Pilipino, pinatáy ng kapwa Pilipino."''
("People of the Philippines, forgive me of the sin which you have accused me. A Filipino, killed by fellow Filipinos.")
Although Echegaray initially maintained his innocence throughout his trial and in public, he privately admitted his guilt during his last moments. Echegaray's last words were "Baby, forgive me." He was pronounced dead eight minutes later.


See also

*
Capital punishment in the Philippines Capital punishment in the Philippines ( fil, Parusang Kamatayan sa Pilipinas) specifically, the death penalty, as a form of state-sponsored repression, was introduced and widely practiced by the Spanish government in the Philippines. A substantia ...


References


External links

* Enbanc Decision (1996-06-25
People of the Philippines vs. Leo Echegaray (GR 117472)
Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006. * Enbanc Decision 1998-10-12

Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006. * Enbanc Resolution (1999-01-19

Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved on 22 December 2006.

- text of the
Philippine Supreme Court The Supreme Court ( fil, Kataas-taasang Hukuman; colloquially referred to as the ''Korte Suprema'' lso used in formal writing is the highest court in the Philippines. The Supreme Court was established by the Second Philippine Commission on Ju ...
ruling affirming the death penalty
Leo Echegaray vs. Secretary of Justice, et al.
- text of the motion for reconsideration (i.e. the decision on Echegaray's appeal)

(CNN)


External links

* ''
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
'' archive: *
PHILIPPINES: CHILD RAPIST ECHEGARAY EXECUTION (3)
" *
PHILIPPINES: CHILD RAPIST ECHEGARAY EXECUTED (V)
" {{DEFAULTSORT:Echegaray, Leo 1960 births 1999 deaths Filipino rapists People executed for rape Executed Filipino people People executed by the Philippines by lethal injection