Leo () (
Greek: , ''Leōn''), Latin for
Lion
The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large cat of the genus '' Panthera'' native to Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body; short, rounded head; round ears; and a hairy tuft at the end of its tail. It is sexually dimorphic; adu ...
, is the fifth
sign of the
zodiac
The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pa ...
. It corresponds to the
constellation Leo and comes after
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
and before
Virgo. The traditional
Western zodiac associates Leo with the period between about July 23 and August 22, and the sign spans the 120th to 150th degree of
celestial longitude.
Leo is associated with
fire
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material (the fuel) in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.
At a certain point in the combustion reaction, called the ignition point, flames ...
, accompanied by Aries and Sagittarius, and its modality is
fixed
Fixed may refer to:
* ''Fixed'' (EP), EP by Nine Inch Nails
* ''Fixed'', an upcoming 2D adult animated film directed by Genndy Tartakovsky
* Fixed (typeface), a collection of monospace bitmap fonts that is distributed with the X Window System
* F ...
. The constellation Leo is associated with the mythological
Nemean lion. The lion is a very important and prominent symbol in Greek mythology.
History
Egyptians worshipped the constellation, which they referred to as "Knem", because it was present during the flooding of the Nile River. This event signified plentiful harvests for the upcoming year, and the people interpreted it as a gift from the earth. Ruler of Egypt,
Tutankhamun's gold throne features lion heads where the seat and front legs meet, as well as clawed feet at the end of each leg, symbolizing power and royalty.
See also
*
Astronomical symbols
*
Chinese zodiac
*
Circle of stars
*
Cusp (astrology)
*
Elements of the zodiac
References
Sources
* Longitude of Sun, apparent geocentric ecliptic of date, interpolated to find time of crossing 0°, 30°....
*
*
External links
*
*
Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (over 300 medieval and early modern images of Leo)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leo (Astrology)
Western astrological signs
Mythological lions