Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation

The Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International ( ar, المؤسسة اللبنانية للإرسال انترناسيونال), widely known as LBCI, is a private television station in Lebanon. LBCI was founded in 1992 by acquiring the assets, liabilities and logo of LBC, an entity founded in 1985 during the Lebanese Civil War by the Lebanese Forces militia. LBCI went global in 1996 when it launched its satellite channel LBC ''Al-Fadha'iya Al-Lubnaniya'' ( ar, الفضائية اللبنانية) covering Lebanon, the Arab world, Europe, America, Australia and Africa.

History

Post-war era

The Lebanese Forces, a Lebanese militia that had founded LBC in 1985, was militarily and financially weakened by Lebanese civil war which ended in 1990 and its leader Samir Geagea was imprisoned in 1994. In 1992, Pierre El Daher had founded LBCI along with other shareholders and registered it at the Commercial Register of Baabda.

In April 1996, El Daher and other shareholders launched LBCsat, a free satellite channel. The new channel was a success, especially to the Lebanese diaspora, disseminated throughout the world.

In 2003, as a result of an agreement between Saleh Kamel, founder of LMH company (Lebanese Media Holding, owner of 49% of LBC SAT and Pac's shares) and Saudi prince Al Waleed bin Talal, the latter, through Kingdom, replaced Kamel in LMH.

By the end of 2008, it was decided to increase the capital of LMH considerably. Accordingly, Al-Waleed Bin Talal became the largest shareholder after acquiring the absolute majority in PAC (a content provider for both LBCI and LBC SAT) and LBC SAT, based on an understanding that the capital increase would be invested to improve the programs’ network and upgrade productivity under the supervision of Sheikh Pierre Daher.

In 2010, Rupert Murdoch joined the group and PAC and LBC SAT were merged with Rotana. Rumor was that this merger would improve and develop the group, which seemed an obvious result of the cooperation between the Saudi prince and the owner of the biggest media empire in the world, Rupert Murdoch. These expectations did not materialize.

Al Hayat and LBC SAT merger

At the end of the year 2002, LBC SAT and the London-based ''Al Hayat'' newspaper owned by Saudis, merged their news programs. LBC SAT daily news bulletin was called the "Al Hayat-LBC SAT news bulletin". The cooperation ended in 2010.

Television channels

Domestic

* LBCI – a local channel for Lebanese viewers broadcasting a variety of programs of different genres.
*LB2 (formerly known as LBCI Drama) – a local channel dedicated to around the clock reruns of entertainment shows and series.

International

*LBC Europe – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese citizens in Europe.
*LBC America – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in America.

In December 2019, LBCI announced that the LDC brand will be discontinued by the beginning of the year 2020 and that all programs will be broadcast via LBCI. The main reason behind the decision is that the LDC branding is no longer needed since the battle for the LBC brand and channels with Al Walid Bin Talal has been resolved and won by LBCI current owner, Pierre El Daher.

Defunct

*Lebanese Diaspora Channel (LDC) – an international version of LBCI targeted to Lebanese in diaspora countries.
*LBCI News – local channel that focuses on broadcasting the most actual news.
*LBCI HD – Lebanon's first HD channel, broadcasting LBCI programs in high definition.
*LBC Australia – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese citizens in Australia.
*LBC Africa – the international version of LBCI is targeted at Lebanese in Africa.
*LBC Maghreb – international version of LBCI targeted at Lebanese citizens in the Middle East and North Africa.

Logos

File:LBCI DRAMA.png, LBCI Drama logo
File:LBCI News logo.png, LBCI News logo
File:LBCI HD logo.png, LBCI HD logo
File:LDC logo new.png, LDC logo
File:EUROPE FINAL.png, LBC Europe logo
File:Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation America (logo).png, LBC America logo
File:LBC Australia.png, LBC Australia logo

Popular programs

LBCI has produced many popular shows including: ''Little Big Stars'' ( ar, نجوم صغار), ''Star Academy Arab World'', ''Ya Katel Ya Maktoul'' (Arabic version of ''Greed''), ''Miss Lebanon'', ''Hellha wo Ehtalha'' (Arabic version of French TV Show '' Fort Boyard''), '' Survivor'' Middle East, ''El Wadi'' (Arabic version of '' The Farm''), ''The Perfect Bride'' and ''Mission Fashion''.

Its most famous talk show is ''Kalam Ennas'' ( ar, كلام الناس) hosted by Marcel Ghanem. The show, which originally aired on C33, moved to LBC after C33 was shut down in the mid-1990s. Another famous show is '' BassMat Watan'' ( ar, بس مات وطن); a pun in Lebanese for either "The smiles of the homeland" or "When the nation died", depending on how people see the joke of this title), a sketch-comedy show that deals with politics and current events.

* ''Project Runway''
* ''Arabs Idol''
* '' Arabs Got Talent''
* '' take me out''
* ''Star Academy''
* ''The Voice''
* '' Helha wo Ehtalha''
* '' lahon w bass''
* '' Ahmar Bel Khat El Arid''
* ''The Winner Is''
* '' Comicaze''
* '' Altareekh Yashhad''
* ''Kalam Ennas''
* '' Hki Jales''
* '' Almoutaham''
* '' Horoub W Iman''
* '' Asmaa min al tareeekh''
* '' Ahla Jalse''
* '' Akhbar.com''
* '' Nharkom Said''
* ''Celebrity Duets''
* ''Top Chef Middle East''
* '' Beirut I Love You''
* '' Arqam Btehki''
* ''In Touch''
* '' Basmat Watan''
* '' Douma Kratiya''
* '' Ktir Salbe Show''
* '' A stand up comedy revolution''
* '' Helwi w Murra''
* '' Zefou El Arous''
* '' Lezim Taaref''
* ''Kids Power''
* '' Nehna Labaad''
* '' Bala Mazeh''
* '' The Brothers Grunt on MTV''
* '' Tele Auto''
* '' Inside Game''
* ''Star Academy Arab World''
* '' Yalla NY''
* '' Istiqsaa''
* '' Safha Jdeede''
* ''Sunday Mass''
* ''Splash''
* '' Chou el ossa''
* ''Miss Universe''
* ''Miss Lebanon''
* ''Zeffo El Aroos''
* '' Aayle A Fared Mayle''
* ''Mission Fashion''
* ''Survivor''
* '' Alwady''
* '' La boutique''
* '' Min el alb''
* '' The hangers''
* '' Chakhseye aw ghaneye''
* '' Mesh Ana''
* '' Chawareh Al Zill''
* ''Al Haram''
* '' Al Armala W Al Shaytan''
* '' Jamil and Jamileh''
* '' Talamith Akher Zaman''
* '' Maitre Nada''
* '' Ghanoujet Baya''
* '' Noktit Hob''
* '' BBCHI''
* ''Gladiators''
* '' Tele Auto''
* '' Motorsports''
* '' Kif w lech''
* ''Perfect Bride''

LBCI personalities

* Ghayath Dibra
* Malek Maktabi
* Nicole Hajal
* Yazbek Wehbe
* Raneem Bou Khazam
* Remy Derbas
* Maroun Nassif
* Edmond Sassine
* Albert Kostanian
* Joe Kareh
* Melissa Akoury

See also

* Television in Lebanon

References

External links

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:LBC
1985 establishments in Lebanon
Television channels and stations established in 1985
Arabic-language television stations
Television networks in Lebanon
Television stations in Lebanon