Le Tigre
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Le Tigre (, ; French for "The Tiger") is an American electronic rock band formed by Kathleen Hanna (of
Bikini Kill Bikini Kill is an American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990. The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna, guitarist Billy Karren, bassist Kathi Wilcox, and drummer Tobi Vail. The band pioneered the r ...
), Johanna Fateman and Sadie Benning in 1998 in New York City. Benning left in 2000 and was replaced by JD Samson for the rest of the group's existence. They mixed punk's directness and politics with playful samples, eclectic pop, and
lo-fi Lo-fi (also typeset as lofi or low-fi; short for low fidelity) is a music or production quality in which elements usually regarded as imperfections in the context of a recording or performance are present, sometimes as a deliberate choice. The ...
electronics. The group also added multimedia and performance art elements to their live shows, which often featured support from like-minded acts such as The Need.


History


1998–2000: Formation and ''Le Tigre''

Following the breakup of Bikini Kill in 1998, Kathleen Hanna released a solo album under the pseudonym '' Julie Ruin'' and moved to New York, where she wanted to perform ''Julie Ruin'' songs live. Not wanting to perform the material alone, she recruited Johanna Fateman, whom Hanna had known since meeting at a Bikini Kill concert several years prior. Sadie Benning, who had helped Hanna make a music video for the ''Julie Ruin'' song "Aerobicide", also joined in order to help with visuals and translating the music into performable material. These performances never happened. However, while Benning was still in Chicago, Hanna and Fateman began sharing cassettes between the three band members, with songs that would eventually become material for Le Tigre. They took their name from one of many hypothetical bands made up by Hanna circa 1994. The band signed with
Mr. Lady Records Mr. Lady Records (or Mr. Lady Records and Video) was a San Francisco-based lesbian-feminist independent record label and video art distributor. (Press release of a 2001 art show at the Weisman Art Museum) Artists on the label included Le Tigre an ...
, who owners Hanna and Fateman met while they were in Portland, Oregon. Hanna called the signing "a logical choice" because of the label's greater political commitment over their music releases. The band's first album, '' Le Tigre'', was in October 1999. The band's original live performances consisted of Hanna, Fateman and Sadie performing music, along with JD Samson, a roadie they had met in September 1999, who manually operated a slideshow as a visual component to their music, as the band could not afford a projector at the time.


2000–2004: ''From The Desk of Mr. Lady EP and Feminist Sweepstakes''

In 2000, Benning left the band. As the band was already into a month-long tour, they asked Samson to fill in for them during live performances. The band had already been considering increasing the involvement of Samson as possibly a backup singer or dancer, so asked her to become an official member. Hanna remarked that "JD added an undeniable flair and charisma to the live show and took to touring and recording like a fish to water." In October 2001, the band released their second album, ''
Feminist Sweepstakes ''Feminist Sweepstakes'' is the second studio album by American dance-punk band Le Tigre. It was released on October 16, 2001 by record label Mr. Lady. ''Feminist Sweepstakes'' is Le Tigre's first album to feature JD Samson as a member of the ba ...
''. In 2003, Le Tigre collaborated with
Chicks on Speed Chicks on Speed is a feminist music and fine art ensemble, formed in Munich in 1997, after members Australian Alex Murray-Leslie and American Melissa Logan met at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. Though Chicks on Speed reached cult status th ...
on their cover of Tom Tom Club's " Wordy Rappinghood" from their album '' 99 Cents'' along with other artists such as Miss Kittin, Kevin Blechdom, ADULT.'s Nicola Kuperus, and Tina Weymouth of Tom Tom Club. The cover became a moderate dance hit in Europe, peaking at number five on the Belgian Dance Chart, and at number sixty-six on the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
.


2004–2007: major label deal, ''This Island'' and hiatus

In March 2004, Le Tigre signed with Strummer, a subsidiary of major label
Universal Records Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch–American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
, a move described by Kathleen Hanna as a make-or-break for the band, who were considering breaking up due to exhaustion. In June 2004, Mr. Lady closed down, and the band began reissuing their back catalogue under their own label, Le Tigre Records, with distribution from Touch & Go Records. They released their debut major-label album, '' This Island'', in October 2004. The album was a moderate success, selling over 90,000 copies in the US. The band entered a "long hiatus" in August 2007, due to the band being burnt out from touring ''This Island,'' and the band members wanting to "do their own thing".


2010–present: Brief reunions

In 2010, Le Tigre briefly returned from a hiatus to produce
Christina Aguilera Christina María Aguilera (; ; born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television personality. Known for her four-octave vocal range and ability to sustain high notes, she has been referred to as the " Voice of ...
's "My Girls", from her sixth studio album ''
Bionic Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology. The word ''bionic'', coined by Jack E. Steele in August ...
''. The track features
Peaches The peach (''Prunus persica'') is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China. It bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics, most called peaches and others (the glossy-skinned, non-fu ...
. Le Tigre members JD Samson and Johanna Fateman collaborated with Russian activists
Pussy Riot Pussy Riot is a Russian feminist protest and performance art group based in Moscow that became popular for its provocative punk rock music which later turned into a more accessible style. Founded in August 2011, it has had a membership of appr ...
during a concert organised by
Vice (magazine) ''Vice'' (stylized in all caps) is a Canadian-American magazine focused on lifestyle, arts, culture, and news/politics. Founded in 1994 in Montreal as an alternative punk magazine, the founders later launched the youth media company Vice Med ...
in 2014, performing Le Tigre's “Deceptacon”. Later, in 2015, they reunited with Pussy Riot to record a song and video for Netflix series House of Cards. In September 2016, the band announced they were reuniting just to release a "special song". On October 19, 2016, Le Tigre released the song, titled " I'm With Her", and its accompanying video to voice their support of the 2016 Democratic presidential nominee,
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
. In December 2021, the band announced they would be getting together to play at This Ain't No Picnic Festival in 2022.


Controversies


Involvement in Michigan Womyn's Music Festival

Le Tigre, along with several acts from Mr. Lady, played at the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival in 2001 and 2005. This festival became controversial for its "
womyn-born womyn Womyn-born womyn (WBW) is a term developed during second-wave feminism to designate women who were assigned female at birth, were raised as girls, and identify as women (or womyn, a deliberately alternative spelling that challenges the centeri ...
" stance and exclusion of
trans women A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and s ...
from the festival, leading critics to believe that Mr. Lady and Le Tigre were transphobic. Several acts from the label, including Le Tigre and The Butchies, received verbal harassment and death threats as a result of playing at the 2001 festival. In 2014, amid a boycott of the festival led by
Equality Michigan Equality Michigan is an American civil rights, advocacy and anti-violence organization serving Michigan's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. Equality Michigan serves Michigan's LGBT community through victims services, lobbyi ...
, a group of fans dropped a banner that read "Apologise For Michigan" at a
Julie Ruin ''Julie Ruin'' is the independent solo debut album by Kathleen Hanna under the name Julie Ruin in 1997, recorded while taking a break from Bikini Kill. Hanna recalled: She cited two albums, '' Girl Talk'' by Lesley Gore and '' Delete Yourself ...
concert at the Mod Club,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
, calling for Hanna to apologise for their performances at the festival. JD Samson released a statement in response, announcing her boycott of the festival until all self-identified women were included. The festival shut down in 2015. Hanna has not directly addressed their participation in the festival, but in 2018 has said on Twitter that she supports
trans rights A transgender person is someone whose gender identity is inconsistent or not culturally associated with the sex they were assigned at birth and also with the gender role that is associated with that sex. They may have, or may intend to establi ...
.


Deceptacon copyright lawsuit

In October 2021, Hanna and Fateman countersued singer-songwriter
Barry Mann Barry Mann (born Barry Imberman; February 9, 1939) is an American songwriter and musician, and part of a successful songwriting partnership with his wife, Cynthia Weil. He has written or co-written 53 hits in the UK and 98 in the US. Early li ...
, who sent the band
cease-and-desist A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop alleged illegal activity. The phrase "cease and desist" is a legal doublet, made up of two near-synonyms. The letter may warn that, if the recipient does not disc ...
letters after claiming the song "Deceptacon" was copyright infringing on his song "
Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp) "Who Put the Bomp (in the Bomp, Bomp, Bomp)" is a doo-wop style novelty song from 1961 by the American songwriter Barry Mann, who wrote it with Gerry Goffin. It was originally released as a single on the ABC-Paramount label (10237). Lyrics In t ...
". Hanna and Fateman argued that the use of "bomp" was transformative of the song, as a critique of Mann's song. They settled the case in November 2021, with the dispute “amicably resolved by a confidential settlement agreement without any public admission of liability”, according to Pitchfork.


Band members

Current members * Kathleen Hanna (1998-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) * Johanna Fateman (1998-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) * JD Samson (2000-2007, 2010, 2016, 2022) Former members * Sadie Benning (1998–2000)


Discography

* '' Le Tigre'' (1999) * ''
Feminist Sweepstakes ''Feminist Sweepstakes'' is the second studio album by American dance-punk band Le Tigre. It was released on October 16, 2001 by record label Mr. Lady. ''Feminist Sweepstakes'' is Le Tigre's first album to feature JD Samson as a member of the ba ...
'' (2001) *'' This Island'' (2004)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Le Tigre All-female punk bands Dance-punk musical groups Musical groups established in 1998 Musical groups disestablished in 2007 Musical groups reestablished in 2010 Musical groups disestablished in 2010 Musical groups reestablished in 2016 Musical groups disestablished in 2016 Electroclash groups Electronic music groups from New York (state) Feminist musicians LGBT-themed musical groups Musical groups from New York City Post-punk revival music groups Universal Records artists American electronic rock musical groups Riot grrrl bands American women in electronic music