Land of Hope and Dreams
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"Land of Hope and Dreams" is a 1999 song written by Bruce Springsteen and performed by Springsteen and the
E Street Band The E Street Band is an American rock band, and has been musician Bruce Springsteen's primary backing band since 1972. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. For the bulk of Springsteen's recording and performing caree ...
. After being performed on tour and released on multiple live albums, a studio recording was released for the first time on ''
Wrecking Ball A wrecking ball is a heavy steel ball, usually hung from a crane, that is used for demolishing large buildings. It was most commonly in use during the 1950s and 1960s. Several wrecking companies claim to have invented the wrecking ball. An e ...
'' in 2012. The song was written prior to the 1999–2000 E Street Band reunion tour, and appeared on the '' Live in New York City'' album from that tour. It was also used as the theme song of the ''
MLB on TBS ''MLB on TBS'' is an American presentation of regular season and postseason Major League Baseball (MLB) game telecasts that air on the American pay television network TBS. The games are produced by Warner Bros. Discovery Sports. History Pre-2 ...
'' coverage for the postseason in the
2012 Major League Baseball season The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on March 28 with the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball and ...
.


History

The song's origins date to 1998 or early 1999, when it was first written, although the mandolin riff first appeared on the song "Labor of Love" on Joe Gruscheky's 1995 album ''American Babylon'' that Springsteen played on. It came during the close of a decade in which Springsteen had parted ways with the
E Street Band The E Street Band is an American rock band, and has been musician Bruce Springsteen's primary backing band since 1972. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. For the bulk of Springsteen's recording and performing caree ...
, gotten married again and had children, and had released very little new music in a rock vein. He later said, "I was having a hard time locating my rock voice. I knew I didn't want it to be what it was, but I didn't know ... I'd made some records over the past years, I made one in '94 that I didn't release. Then I made a series of demos, kind of in search of that voice. And I was having a hard time finding it. And there was a point I said: 'Well, gee, maybe I just don't do that now. Maybe that's something that I did.'" But after writing "Land of Hope and Dreams", he felt it was "as good as any songs like this that I've ever written. It was like, there's that voice I was looking for." The song was first heard by outsiders in March 1999 during preparations for the
Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour The Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band Reunion Tour was a lengthy, top-grossing concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band that took place over 1999 and 2000. The tour was the first set of regular concerts given by Sp ...
. During a series of private rehearsals at Asbury Park, New Jersey's
Convention Hall Convention Hall was a convention center in Kansas City, Missouri that hosted the 1900 Democratic National Convention and 1928 Republican National Convention. It was designed by Frederick E. Hill and built at the corner of 13th and Central and cos ...
, several dozen of the Springsteen faithful, eager with anticipation at what the long-awaited reunion might bring, stood outside the hall on the cold and windy boardwalk and beach to hear what they could from inside the walls and reporting their findings on several Springsteen Internet forums. It was during one of these rehearsals that fans first heard run-throughs of what they called "The Train Song" or "This Train". When the first public rehearsal performance at Convention Hall was given on March 18, 1999, and then when the tour actually opened on April 9 at
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
's
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, the song became the tour's closing epic "Land of Hope and Dreams". Indeed, the one newly written song to be featured during most of the tour, and closing the shows for much of it, was "Land of Hope and Dreams". Musically based in part around
The Impressions The Impressions were an American music group originally formed in 1958. Their repertoire includes gospel, doo-wop, R&B, and soul. The group was founded as the Roosters by Chattanooga, Tennessee natives Sam Gooden, Richard Brooks and Arthur Bro ...
' "
People Get Ready "People Get Ready" is a 1965 single by the Impressions, and the title track from the '' People Get Ready'' album. The single is the group's best-known hit, reaching number-three on the ''Billboard'' R&B chart and number 14 on the ''Billboard'' ...
", written by
Curtis Mayfield Curtis Lee Mayfield (June 3, 1942 – December 26, 1999) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, and one of the most influential musicians behind soul and politically conscious African-American music.
, but set to a loud guitar churn with a sometimes-heard mandolin riff from
Steven Van Zandt Steven Van Zandt (né Lento; born November 22, 1950), also known as Little Steven or Miami Steve, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and actor. He is a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, in which he plays guitar and mandoli ...
, lyrically it was a deliberate inversion of the
traditional A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examples include holidays or ...
American
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christian message (" the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words a ...
song first recorded in the 1920s, "
This Train "This Train", also known as "This Train Is Bound for Glory", is a traditional American gospel song first recorded in 1922. Although its origins are unknown, the song was relatively popular during the 1920s as a religious tune, and it became a gospe ...
", also known as "This Train Is Bound for Glory".Marsh, ''Bruce Springsteen On Tour'', p. 235. (The song is often associated with
Woody Guthrie Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (; July 14, 1912 – October 3, 1967) was an American singer-songwriter, one of the most significant figures in American folk music. His work focused on themes of American socialism and anti-fascism. He has inspired ...
, as the inspiration for his 1943 autobiography '' Bound for Glory'', but to music writer Dave Marsh, Springsteen's song was based more off of Sister Rosetta Tharpe's rendition.) In Springsteen's take, all are welcome on the train - not just "the righteous and the holy" of the original, but "saints and sinners", "losers and winners", "whores and gamblers" - you just get on board. Stretched to eight or more minutes, with several false endings, "Lohad" (as it soon became known to fans in shorthand) represented the culmination of the tour's message of rock and roll revival. :''Well, you don't know where you're goin' now'' :''But you know you won't be back'' :''I said this train ...'' :''Dreams will not be thwarted;'' :''This train ...'' :''Faith will be rewarded'' ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cu ...
'' called the song "pure secular gospel", helping to promote the outing "as much f atraveling tent revival as reunion tour," and suggested that churches would be lucky to have as feverish an audience response as Springsteen received in his concerts. While it was unusual for almost every show on the tour to end with a new, unreleased song, ''
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'' felt it "was a very appropriate and telling conclusion to the show, a happy ending of sorts to the preceding tales of characters trying to navigate their way through a morally, financially and emotionally uncertain world, weighing their dreams against their reality and trying to decide which path to follow." "Land of Hope and Dreams" represented a thematic strain in Springsteen's work. Author Louis P. Masur wrote that in a sense, the song represented a return to the motifs of the 1975 ''
Born to Run ''Born to Run'' is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released on August 25, 1975, by Columbia Records. As his effort to break into the mainstream, the album was a commercial success, peaking at number three ...
'' album with the "But you know you won't be back" line, but that overall the song had a more optimistic view.Masur, ''Runaway Dream'', p. 167. Author Jimmy Guterman traced it back even further, to the all-is-forgiven, magical-city universe of 1973's "New York City Serenade", and forward to the 2002 album '' The Rising''. Author
Eric Alterman Eric Alterman (born January 14, 1960) is an American historian, journalist, author, media critic, blogger, and educator. He is a CUNY Distinguished Professor of English and Journalism at Brooklyn College and the author of eleven books. From 1 ...
wrote that the song "somehow seemed to encapsulate twenty-five years of Springsteen songwriting" and in particular a moral from 1978's "
Badlands Badlands are a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded."Badlands" in ''Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 47. They are characterized by steep slopes, m ...
": "It ain't no sin to be glad you're alive."


2000 live recording

"Land of Hope and Dreams" was recorded during a performance at Madison Square Garden on July 1, 2000. Running 9:22 in length, this rendition was featured on the HBO film '' Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band: Live in New York City'', first broadcast on April 7, 2001. As an audio recording, it was included on accompanying CD release of the same name, on March 27, 2001, which reached number five on the ''Billboard'' 200 U.S. album chart. In reviewing the release, ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cu ...
'' said that the song "is Springsteen at his most movingly idealistic, with a gospel train replacing the old, youthful promise of escape on a motorbike." Then, following the
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
, the same recording was included on the ''
God Bless America "God Bless America" is an American patriotic song written by Irving Berlin during World War I in 1918 and revised by him in the run up to World War II in 1938. The later version was notably recorded by Kate Smith, becoming her signature son ...
'' charity album, released on October 16, 2001. The album, composed of a variety of patriotic, spiritual, and inspirational songs, debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. Finally, the performance was included in the DVD release of ''Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band: Live in New York City'' on November 6, 2001. This live recording was reissued again as B-side for " The Rising" single in July 2002. Once more, it was included as the final track on the November 2003 compilation '' The Essential Bruce Springsteen'', which reached number 14 on the Billboard 200 and number 28 on the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
.


Subsequent live performance history

On the 2002–2003 Rising Tour, the second encore of shows was a thematic one that typically centered around "
My City of Ruins "My City of Ruins" is a popular 2000s song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen and included on his 2002 album '' The Rising''. History The song was written in November 2000, for an Asbury Park, New Jersey Christmas show benefit to help ...
", "
Born in the U.S.A. ''Born in the U.S.A.'' is the seventh studio album by American recording artist Bruce Springsteen, released by Columbia Records on June 4, 1984. It topped the charts in nine countries, including the US and UK, becoming his most commercially su ...
", and a benedictory "Land of Hope and Dreams". A performance of the song at
Palau Sant Jordi Palau Sant Jordi (, en, St. George's Palace) is an indoor sporting arena and multi-purpose installation that is part of the Olympic Ring complex located in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Designed by the Japanese architect Arata Isozaki, it was ...
from this tour on October 16, 2002, while not part of a live television broadcast of the first half of the show, was included on the November 2003 '' Live in Barcelona'' DVD release. The song was not played during the 2007–2008 Magic Tour, but returned during the first, North American leg of the 2009
Working on a Dream Tour The Working on a Dream Tour was a concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, which began in April 2009 and ended in November 2009. It followed the late January 2009 release of the album '' Working on a Dream''. This was the first ...
. Those shows consistently featured "Land of Hope and Dreams" in the encore, immediately followed by Springsteen's other reunion-era encore epic of American struggle, survival and hope, "American Land". By now the usage of these songs had been so commonplace that ''
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'' wrote that the pair together "were spirited, even if they're starting to feel like overused leftovers from previous tours." Partway through the second, European leg of the tour, "Lohad" was dropped from the setlist, and appeared only rarely through the rest of the tour. The song was performed during Jon Stewart's final episode of ''
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'' as Stewart's "Moment of Zen". The ''Springsteen on Broadway'' acoustic live version was released as a single. Springsteen, without any introduction, played "Land of Hope and Dreams" to opened a unique live-but-online national television concert to climax to the inauguration of President Joseph R. Biden as the 46th U.S. President, January 20, 2021. Since the COVID-19 pandemic was raging with some of its worst rates of new cases and death, and the Capitol had been attacked to contest Biden's election just 2 weeks before, the concert, called "Celebrating America" was a substitute for the traditional inaugural balls in Washington, DC. Springsteen performed solo in front of the Lincoln Memorial. Tom Hanks hosted the event, appearing and naming Springsteen and soon introduced President Biden, for remarks to the country.


First studio version

A studio version may have been originally recorded in 2002 during the sessions for '' The Rising'' album, although if so, it was never released. Springsteen's 17th studio album, ''
Wrecking Ball A wrecking ball is a heavy steel ball, usually hung from a crane, that is used for demolishing large buildings. It was most commonly in use during the 1950s and 1960s. Several wrecking companies claim to have invented the wrecking ball. An e ...
'', was released on March 6, 2012. Three songs previously only available as live versions, including "Land of Hope and Dreams", appear on the album. However, none of the studio work was able to include longtime saxophonist
Clarence Clemons Clarence Anicholas Clemons Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American musician and actor. From 1972 until his death in 2011, he was the saxophonist for The E Street Band. Clemons released several s ...
, who died in June 2011. For "Land of Hope and Dreams", producer
Ron Aniello Ron Aniello is an American songwriter, record producer, composer and musician who has enjoyed a diverse career working with Bruce Springsteen, Matthew Koma, Shania Twain, Wanting Qu, Gavin DeGraw, Lifehouse, Patti Scialfa, Barenaked Ladies, G ...
used a live recording of Clemon's saxophone solo and inserted it into a new studio recording. Springsteen commented that as he first heard the combined version being played back, "When the solo section hit, Clarence's sax filled the room. I cried." That it was possibly Clemons' last appearance on a Springsteen album was seen as a tribute to the departed foil. Writer and broadcaster
Will Hermes Will Hermes (born December 27, 1960 in Jamaica, Queens, New York City) is an American author, broadcaster, journalist and critic who has written extensively about popular music. He is a longtime contributor to ''Rolling Stone'' and to National Pu ...
said, "It's an object lesson in the sort of hard-bitten pop optimism that Springsteen's made into a secular religion, and it's also a fitting farewell to a friend." The track contains religious themes and more hopeful outlook with its uplifting lyrics and chorus that use an extensive train
metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. It may provide (or obscure) clarity or identify hidden similarities between two different ideas. Metaphors are often compared wi ...
to express Springsteen's take on the American dream. "This train/dreams will not be thwarted/this train/faith will be rewarded," he sings. The song ends with a gospel choir singing excerpts from
The Impressions The Impressions were an American music group originally formed in 1958. Their repertoire includes gospel, doo-wop, R&B, and soul. The group was founded as the Roosters by Chattanooga, Tennessee natives Sam Gooden, Richard Brooks and Arthur Bro ...
' "
People Get Ready "People Get Ready" is a 1965 single by the Impressions, and the title track from the '' People Get Ready'' album. The single is the group's best-known hit, reaching number-three on the ''Billboard'' R&B chart and number 14 on the ''Billboard'' ...
" and Springsteen repeating "you just get on board/you just thank the Lord." Compared to its previous live version, which the E Street Band has been performing since 1999, it has been re-worked in a somewhat more compact version and now features
electronic drums Electronic drums is a modern electronic musical instrument, primarily designed to serve as an alternative to an acoustic drum kit. Electronic drums consist of an electronic sound module which produces the synthesized or sampled percussion sounds ...
and the aforementioned use of a
gospel choir Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music, and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is com ...
. Not everyone was pleased. ''
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'' wrote upon the album's release that "Land of Hope and Dreams" came across as a pose, and that "Cartoonishly austere American clichés, all aboard!" Similarly, ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, and popular cu ...
'' saw the song as having a similar issue as the rest of the album: "The images are so broad – every song's got a rising flood or a train of sinners or a dead man's moon – you'll be dying for a detail that's anchored in the real world, circa 2012." So did ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'': "There's something equally improbable about ''Wrecking Ball'' as a whole. On paper, it all looks a bit much, and occasionally it is – a sense of 'oh do give it a rest' sets in around the sixth overwrought minute of 'Land of Hope and Dreams' ...".


Political, charitable, and other use

Going back to 2004,
John Kerry John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician and diplomat who currently serves as the first United States special presidential envoy for climate. A member of the Forbes family and the Democratic Party, he ...
had used "Land of Hope and Dreams" as introductory music for his presidential campaign, including at the July 2004 rally where he introduced
John Edwards Johnny Reid Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American lawyer and former politician who served as a U.S. senator from North Carolina. He was the Democratic nominee for vice president in 2004 alongside John Kerry, losing to incumbents George ...
as his running mate. It was also used as the theme song of the
MLB on TBS ''MLB on TBS'' is an American presentation of regular season and postseason Major League Baseball (MLB) game telecasts that air on the American pay television network TBS. The games are produced by Warner Bros. Discovery Sports. History Pre-2 ...
coverage for the postseason in the
2012 Major League Baseball season The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on March 28 with the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball and ...
. Springsteen and the E Street Band performed "Land of Hope and Dreams" as the closing number of a one-hour telethon called '' Hurricane Sandy: Coming Together'' on November 2, 2012, which aired on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
and many other channels. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' commented that the song had by then "become the rock & roll ambassador's default tune for the dispossessed." On December 12, 2012, Springsteen and the E Street Band opened the '' 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief'' benefit with the same song, presenting what the
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called "a roar and call to arms". Rock writer and Springsteen biographer Dave Marsh calls one of his
Sirius XM Radio Sirius XM Holdings Inc. is an American broadcasting company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City that provides satellite radio and online radio services operating in the United States. It was formed by the 2008 merger of Sirius Sat ...
shows the political talk show ''Live From the Land of Hopes and Dreams'', airs Sunday afternoons on Sirius Left, channel 146 and America Left, channel 167 on
XM Satellite Radio XM Satellite Radio (XM) was one of the three satellite radio ( SDARS) and online radio services in the United States and Canada, operated by Sirius XM Holdings. It provided pay-for-service radio, analogous to subscription cable television. Its se ...
. Springsteen and the E Street Band performed the song on the final episode (Stewart's final 'Moment of Zen') of ''
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' in 2015. A recording of the song was played after the end of President Barack Obama's farewell address in January 2017. In the live performance of this song on 27 January 2017 at the Perth Arena, Springsteen added the line "this train carries immigrants". At the time Donald Trump was reviewing his stance on immigration from Muslim countries. The song, performed by Bruce Springsteen alone on an acoustic guitar, opened the Biden Inaugural Committee’s television special, “
Celebrating America ''Celebrating America'' is a television special which aired as part of the post-inaugural events following the inauguration of Joe Biden on January 20, 2021. Hosted by actor Tom Hanks and produced by Ricky Kirshner, Glenn Weiss, and Stephanie C ...
”, which was broadcast on NBC, ABC, CBS, PBS, CNN and streaming on various websites, the evening of January 20, 2021, after the daytime events surrounding the inauguration of U.S. President Joseph R. Biden.


Death of Clarence Clemons

In an interview with
Howard Stern Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954) is an American radio and television personality, comedian, and author. He is best known for his radio show, '' The Howard Stern Show'', which gained popularity when it was nationally syndicated on terr ...
, Bruce stated that he had performed the song acoustically for Clarence Clemons in the hospital room prior to Clarence's death. "I had a feeling he could hear me because he could squeeze your hand. When I first went to see him, there was some response to your voice and to you being in the room it felt like so I took a hunch. I knew he was going to die and so I brought the guitar in and strummed a song called Land of Hope and Dreams." The song was performed in the presence of Clarence's brother William and his nephew Jake, who is a current member of the E Street Band, as well as a couple other people.


See also

*
List of train songs A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...


Bibliography

* * * * * * * *


References


External links


Lyrics & Audio clips from Brucespringsteen.net
{{Authority control Bruce Springsteen songs 1999 songs Songs written by Bruce Springsteen Song recordings produced by Ron Aniello Song recordings produced by Bruce Springsteen Songs about trains