Ladies of Letters
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''Ladies of Letters'' is a comedy series that ran for 13 years on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
; based on the series of books of the same name written by Carole Hayman and Lou Wakefield, and starring
Patricia Routledge Dame Katherine Patricia Routledge, (; born 17 February 1929) is an English actress, singer and broadcaster. For her role as Hyacinth Bucket in the BBC sitcom '' Keeping Up Appearances'' (1990–1995), she was nominated for the BAFTA TV Awar ...
and
Prunella Scales Prunella Margaret Rumney West Scales (''née'' Illingworth; born 22 June 1932) is an English former actress, best known for playing Sybil Fawlty, wife of Basil Fawlty (John Cleese), in the BBC comedy '' Fawlty Towers'', her nomination for a ...
. Routledge stars as Vera Small and Scales as Irene Spencer, two elderly ladies who share a sometimes rocky relationship conducted by correspondence. The success of the first series of ''Ladies of Letters'' (broadcast in 1997) spawned adaptations of several sequels: ''Ladies of More Letters'' (1999); ''Ladies of Letters.Com'' (2000); ''Ladies of Letters Log On'' (2001); ''Ladies of Letters Make
Mincemeat Mincemeat is a mixture of chopped dried fruit, distilled spirits and spices, and often beef suet, usually used as a pie or pastry filling. Mincemeat formerly contained meat, notably beef or venison. Many modern recipes replace the suet with ...
'' (2001 Christmas Special); ''Ladies of Letters Spring Clean'' (2004); ''Ladies of Letters Go Global'' (2006); ''Ladies of Letters Say No'' (2007); ''Ladies of Letters Go Green'' (2008); ''Ladies of Letters Crunch Credit'' (2009) and ''Ladies of Letters Go Crackers'' (2010 - this series features Anne Reid instead of Patricia Routledge as Vera Small, see below). Each of the 15-minute episodes come as part of BBC Radio 4's long running magazine programme ''
Woman's Hour ''Woman's Hour'' is a radio magazine programme broadcast in the United Kingdom on the BBC Light Programme, BBC Radio 2, and later BBC Radio 4. It has been on the air since 1946. History Created by Norman Collins and originally presented ...
''. A ten-part television adaptation of the first radio series was made for
ITV3 ITV3 is a British free-to-air television channel owned by ITV Digital Channels, a division of ITV plc. The channel was first launched on Monday 1 November 2004 at 9pm, replacing Plus (Granada). ITV3 is the sixth-largest UK television channel ...
, which began on 3 February 2009.


Plot and principals

Vera and Irene reveal their exploits and adventures to each other in their letters and e-mails, but sometimes their correspondence becomes fractious when one accuses the other of being an alcoholic or engages in too much one-upmanship. Nevertheless, when the chips are down and the going gets tough, each is instantly there for the other, like a charge of the cavalry but with a more sarcastic bugle call. Other recurring characters include people we occasionally hear, as well as some we only hear ''about'': *Howard Small ("Howie"), Vera's gay son, who runs a sheep farm near the village of Great Shagthorn with his business and personal partner, Anthony Flowers ("Ants"). Howie and Ants have a daughter, "Small-Flowers" currently known as "Flo"; *Karen, Vera's daughter, with whom she has a difficult relationship. Karen's second husband, St. John (pronounced "sinjun"), is a veterinarian with whom Vera has an excellent relationship. St. John is also revealed to be the biological father of Baby Small-Flowers. Karen and St. John have two children together: the long-legged Nelson and Millie (so-named after her premature arrival around the time of the new "Minnellium" 'sic''; *Sabrina Small, Karen's daughter whose father is never mentioned. Karen was married and divorced prior to Sabrina's birth. *Lesley, Irene's daughter, who lives in Australia with her second husband Brian and their two children, Cheryl-Marie (from Lesley's first marriage ('Cheryl' pronounced 'CHAIR-ull') and Bubbles (real name: Sarah-Jane). Brian has a squint Lesley finds embarrassing, and a too-obvious hair-transplant; *Christopher Thoroughgood, Irene's long-lost son, Lesley's elder half-brother. Christopher is the result of an "illicit and unwanted infringement" of Irene's maidenhood and was put up for adoption. Christopher's first wife was Margaret and they had two sons, "Little Christopher" and Tommy. Christopher's second wife is Michaela, who appears, with their baby daughter Sophie-Irene, out of the blue in ''Ladies of Letters Crunch Credit''; *Youssou, Vera's "adoptive grandson", a former child soldier in Panglawangla, whom she brought back with her from her 'Global' adventure; *Beryl "next door", who was Irene's neighbour and has recurrent medical problems with her bottom; *Nellie Thoroughgood, Christopher's adoptive mother. She is played by Susan Jameson for her sole appearance in ''Ladies of Letters Go Global'', in which she calls herself Nellie ''Havergood''. No reason is given for the difference in surname. Vera and Irene always strive to outdo each other, whether with their recipes, holiday destinations or who has the best grandchildren. The humour is mostly derived from the lack of insight of the two main protagonists, but there is also a somewhat melancholic theme that lurks just beneath the surface at the way these two women are taken for granted by their respective families. By the end of 2004's ''Ladies of Letters Spring Clean'' it is implied that there has been something of a parting of the ways between the women and their kinfolk. Later series tend to heavily use
malapropism A malapropism (also called a malaprop, acyrologia, or Dogberryism) is the mistaken use of an incorrect word in place of a word with a similar sound, resulting in a nonsensical, sometimes humorous utterance. An example is the statement attributed t ...
s for comic effect. ''Ladies of Letters Go Global'' (broadcast 2 to 6 January 2006) featured a somewhat bizarre and unlikely world tour undertaken by the two women, in contrast to the more naturalistic tone of previous stories. The BBC issued a CD collection of the first seven series as a special 'biscuit tin' release in October 2006. A short, newly written, episode was featured as part of the Woman's Hour 60th Anniversary concert in October 2006. ''Ladies of Letters Say No'' was broadcast from 27 to 31 August 2007 and featured a broadly satirical take on the involvement of the private sector in the
NHS The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
, concentrating on the underhand dealings of the tycoon Alan Trumper. ''Ladies of Letters Go Green'' – the ninth series – was broadcast from 10 to 14 March 2008. Series 10 – ''Ladies of Letters Crunch Credit'' – was broadcast from 4 to 8 May 2009. An eleventh radio series ''Ladies of Letters Go Crackers'' was broadcast at Christmas 2010 (27–31 December). Patricia Routledge was not available at the time of recording so Anne Reid, who plays Vera on television, stepped into the role.Ladies Of Letters
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Television series

A ten-part television adaptation of the first radio series was made by
Tiger Aspect Tiger Aspect Productions (formerly known as Tiger Television from 1988 until 1993 and also known as Tiger Aspect Films for theatrical films) is a British television and film production company, particularly noted for its situation comedies. Fo ...
for
ITV3 ITV3 is a British free-to-air television channel owned by ITV Digital Channels, a division of ITV plc. The channel was first launched on Monday 1 November 2004 at 9pm, replacing Plus (Granada). ITV3 is the sixth-largest UK television channel ...
, which ran from on 3 February 2009. It stars Maureen Lipman as Irene and
Anne Reid Anne Reid, MBE (born 28 May 1935) is a British stage, film and television actress, known for her roles as Valerie Barlow in the soap opera '' Coronation Street'' (1961–1971); Jean in the sitcom '' dinnerladies'' (1998–2000); and her role ...
as Vera. A second series was aired in two parts, the first airing in April 2010 and the second in October 2010.


Home media

Series one was released on DVD Region 2 in 2009 followed by series two in 2010.


Book details

*''Ladies of Letters'' () *''More "Ladies of Letters"'' () *''Ladies of Letters.com'' () *''Ladies of Letters Log On'' () *''Ladies of Letters Make Mincemeat'' () *''Ladies of Letters Spring Clean'' () *''Ladies of Letters Go Global'' () *''Ladies of Letters Say No'' () *''Ladies of Letters Go Green'' () *''Ladies of Letters Crunch Credit'' () *''Ladies of Letters Go Crackers'' ()


References


External links


''Ladies of Letters'' official website
{{BBC Radio 4 1997 radio programme debuts 2000s British comedy television series 2009 British television series debuts BBC Radio 4 programmes BBC Radio comedy programmes Television series by Endemol