Lubana (also spelled Lubana, Labana,

Lavana The Lavana, Lohana , Lobana , Labana, are a Hindu caste found in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat in India.P History and origin The Lavana are a branch of the larger community of North India. They are descent from the Indo-Scythians, and th ...

, Lubhana; ) is a merchant and

transportation Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land (rail and road), water, cable, pipeline, ...

community in India engaged in maritime trade and land trade which includes trading and transportation of goods like

saltpetre Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This alkali metal nitrate salt is also known as Indian saltpetre (large deposits of which were historically mined in India). It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+ and nitra ...

silk Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin and is produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the ...

diamonds Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, bu ...

, etc. In the

Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising a ...

region, during socio-economic reforms, Labanas overwhelmingly became agriculturists. The Labanas of

and

Haryana Haryana (; ) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 Nov 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with less than 1.4% () of India's land a ...

are mostly Sikhs and speak mainly Punjabi or Hindi.

Etymology

The term Lobana appears to have been derived from Lun or Lavan (salt) and the Bana (trade) The Lobanas were the salt-carrying and salt-trading community In Punjab,Labanas started leaving merchant work and shifted to agriculture profession which turns them to landholding community since times of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

List of Lubanas

References

{{Reflist

External links

Tribune article on Labanas
* Punjabi tribes Social groups of Punjab, India Ethnic groups in India Social groups of Pakistan Sikh communities Sikh names History of Punjab Indian castes Saltmaking castes Salt industry in India

Etymology

List of Lubanas

See also

References

External links