La Bella

''La Bella'' is a portrait of a woman by Titian in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence. The painting shows the subject with the ideal proportions for Renaissance women. ''Los maestros de la pintura occidental'', Taschen, 2005, page 176, . In parallel the stringent composition corresponds to Titian's real portraits. The work can be dated by a letter about "that portrait of that woman in a blue dress" in May 1536.

Description

The portrait represents a young beauty in a blue dress with decollete and rich gold ornaments against a dark background. She points with her left hand to a zibellino draped over her right forearm. The woman corresponds perfectly to all the ideals of beauty of the time with possibly the only exception of "only medium" blond hair. In parallel, the stringent composition as a three-quarter figure and the rich clothing correspond to Titian's courtly portraits of the 1530s. The head shows similarities with three eroticised paintings by Titian from the same period, although it remains open whether it is the same person, model or ideal of beauty:
* '' Girl in a Fur'', c. 1536, Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna
* ''Girl with Feather Hat'', c. 1536, Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg
* ''Venus of Urbino'', c. 1538, Uffizi in Florence

History

The painting came to Florence in 1631 as part of the inheritance of Vittoria della Rovere. It is first documented in the della Rovere collection in the inventory of Ducal Palace of Pesaro in 1623/24. Based on this provenance, it is identified as "that portrait of that woman in the blue dress" in a letter from Francesco Maria I della Rovere to his agent in Venice dated 2 May 1536.

Letter "that woman in a blue dress"

"… You shall say to Titian that we cannot imagine anything better for our lady the Duchess Eleonora_Gonzaga.html" ;"title="Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino">Eleonora Gonzaga">Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino">Eleonora Gonzaga than what we have spoken of, that is, ''a Resurrection'', which we are certain will please her, and that therefore he must put his soul and thoughts to this, and that he attend to those other things; and s for''that portrait of that woman in a blue dress'', we desire that it be finished, with everything made beautiful, and with the timpano ympanum, or protective curtain because that way we will be able to see how ''the others'' will turn out …"

"… Direte al Titiano,
che noi in effetto non sappiamo pensar' meglio per la signora Duchessa nostra is wife Eleonora Gonzaga di quello che si è ragionato, cioè de ''una Resurectione'', della qual' siam' certi che si contentarà, et che però metti pur' L'animo e il pensier' suo a quest, et che attenda a quel'altre cose, et che ''quel retratto di quella Donna che ha la veste azurra'' desideriamo che la finisca bella circa il tutto e con il timpano, perché da questo possiam' vedere, come siano per riuscir' ''gli altri'' …"

Interpretations

According to the general interpretation, della Rovere had seen the portrait during his visit to Titian's studio when it was almost finished. He commissioned Titian with works that were apparently related to this third-party commission. Based on similarities (as well as further letters and x-rays), "the others" / "gli altri" should be Titian's '' Girl in a Fur'', ''Girl with Feathered Hat'' and ''Venus of Urbino''.

By Moritz Thausing, ''La Bella'' was interpreted as a portrait of della Rovere's wife Eleonora Gonzaga, despite her youthful age. This interpretation is rejected nowadays, as the anonymous description "that woman in a blue dress" cannot be explained as being his wife.

By Leandro Ozzola, ''La Bella'' was published as Isabella d'Este, who is the mother of della Rovere's wife Eleonora (or his mother-in-law). Exactly matching in time, her commission to Titian for a rejuvenating ideal portrait after an older model by Francesco Francia (1511) is documented by Isabella d'Este. ''La Bella'' would fit this commission as an ideal beauty (with medium blonde hair), the date of receipt in Mantua (with high praise from Isabella) four weeks later would fit and also the anonymous description to his agent would be explained by the rejuvenation of his over 60-year-old mother-in-law. The commission of a "Resurrection" / "Resurectione" (for his wife) in this case becomes interpretable as an analogous rejuvenation of his wife. Rejuvenations/idealisations ("Resurectione" and "gli altri") would thus also be conceivable in ''Girl in a Fur'' (Eleonora Gonzaga?), ''Girl with Feather Hat'' and ''Venus of Urbino''. This is indicated by x-rays that show, for example, for ''Girl in a Fur'' underpaintings with both ''La Bella'' and Titian's portrait ''Eleonora Gonzaga'' (c. 1537, Uffizi).

However, Isabella's rejuvenating commission to Titian is claimed by the portrait '' Isabella in Black'' in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, which is considered doubtful (except its Viennese museum documentation). The eventual interpretation ''La Bella'' thus depends on the discussion ''Isabella in Black'' and "What is idealisation?", since naming the Viennese painting would neither conform to the ideal of beauty nor retain person characteristics (see other portraits of Isabella d'Este in the same museum).

Further attempts to interpret ''La Bella'' as a pin-up or courtesan fail because of the stringent portrait composition. And the only thing that really speaks against the noble lineage is the fact that Titian used her appearance in further paintings in which she was depicted in an increasingly erotic manner.Quoted from Ferino-Pagden 2021, p. 167

See also

* Isabella d'Este (section ''Portraits'')
* Isabella in Black
* Girl in a Fur
* Venus of Urbino

Literature

* Francesco Valcanover: '' L'opera completa di Tiziano''. Rizzoli, Milan 1969, p. 108–109 or no. 177.
* Mario Ciatti, Fausta Navarro, Patrizia Riitano: ''Titian’s La Bella: Woman in a Blue Dress''. Edifir, Florence 2011, .
* Sylvia Ferino-Pagden: ''Tizians Frauenbild''. exhibition catalogue KHM Vienna, Vienna 2021.

References

Weblinks

''La Bella'' in Museum Database Uffizi/Palazzo Pitti
(10.05.2022)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bella, La
1536 paintings
Portraits by Titian
Paintings in the collection of the Galleria Palatina
Portraits of women