La Adelita
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"La Adelita" is one of the most famous '' corridos'' of the
Mexican Revolution The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
. Over the years, it has had many adaptations. This particular version of the ballad was inspired by a Durangan woman who joined the Maderista movement in the early stages of the Revolution and fell in love with Madero. She became a popular icon and the source who documented the role of women in the Mexican Revolution; she gradually became synonymous with the term ''
soldadera ''Soldaderas'', often called Adelitas, were women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, ranging from commanding officers to combatants to camp followers. "In many respects, the Mexican revolution was not o ...
''
female soldier Women have served in the military in many different roles in various jurisdictions throughout history. Women in many countries are no longer excluded from some types of combat missions such as piloting, mechanics, and infantry officer. Since 1 ...
s who became a vital force in the Revolutionary War efforts due to their participation in the battles against Mexican government forces. Today, it is argued that Adelita came to be an archetype of a woman warrior in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
, and a symbol of action and inspiration. Additionally, the name is used to refer to any woman who struggles and fights for her rights. However, the song, the portrait, and the role of its subject have been given different, often conflicting, interpretations. It has also been argued that "'La Adelita' expressed the sensitivity and vulnerability of rmymen, emphasizing the stoicism of the rebellious male soldier as he confront dthe prospect of death." In another interpretation of this icon, the feminist scholar María Herrara-Sobek argues, "Adelita’s bravery and revolutionary spirit are lost to the fatalism and insecurities of male soldiers who focused on passion, love and desire as they face combat."


Lyrics

The music of this particular version of "La Adelita" was taken by Isaak Osipovich Dunayevsky, who wrote the songs for one of the best known Soviet comedies, ''Jolly Fellows'' (1934). The Soviet composer never mentioned the origins of his song.


See also

*
Corrido The corrido () is a popular narrative metrical tale and poetry that forms a ballad. The songs are often about oppression, history, daily life for criminals, the vaquero lifestyle, and other socially relevant topics. Corridos were widely popular ...
, a type of narrative song found in Mexican folk music *
Soldaderas ''Soldaderas'', often called Adelitas, were women in the military who participated in the conflict of the Mexican Revolution, ranging from commanding officers to combatants to camp followers. "In many respects, the Mexican revolution was not o ...
, female soldiers who served in the Mexican Revolution *
José Guadalupe Posada José Guadalupe Posada Aguilar (2 February 1852 – 20 January 1913) was a Mexican political lithographer who used relief printing to produce popular illustrations. His work has influenced numerous Latin American artists and cartoonists bec ...


References

Alicia Arrizón, “Soldaderas and the Staging of the Mexican Revolution,” MIT Press, 1998, Vol. 42, 90-112.


External links


Artist's conception of La Adelita
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adelita Mexican culture Spanish-language songs Mexican folklore Women in war in Mexico Mexican corridos Women in war 1900–1945 1910s songs