L16A2
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The L16 81mm mortar is a British standard mortar used by the Canadian Army, British Army, and many other armed forces. It originated as a joint design by the UK and Canada. The version produced and used by Australia is named the F2 81mm Mortar, whilst the version used by the U.S. armed forces is known as the M252. It was introduced in 1965–66, replacing the
Ordnance ML 3 inch Mortar The Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar was the United Kingdom's standard mortar used by the British Army from the early 1930s to the late 1960s, superseding the Stokes mortar. Initially handicapped by its short range compared to similar Second World Wa ...
in UK service, where it is used by the British Army, the
Royal Marines The Corps of Royal Marines (RM), also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, are the UK's special operations capable commando force, amphibious light infantry and also one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy. The Corps of Royal Marine ...
and the
RAF Regiment The Royal Air Force Regiment (RAF Regiment) is part of the Royal Air Force and functions as a specialist corps. Founded by royal warrant in 1942, the Corps carries out soldiering tasks relating to the delivery of air power. Examples of such ta ...
. In UK armoured/mechanised infantry battalions, the L16 mortar is mounted in an
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AFV (six per battalion mortar platoon). British army light role infantry battalions and the
Royal Marines The Corps of Royal Marines (RM), also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, are the UK's special operations capable commando force, amphibious light infantry and also one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy. The Corps of Royal Marine ...
may transport their mortars in BvS 10 vehicles (the replacement for the
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). Otherwise, it is carried disassembled in three loads, (barrel, baseplate and bipod with sights, each approximately 11 kg), normally carried by a vehicle or helicopter and assembled for firing from the ground. The weapon can be man-packed by the mortar detachment, in which case the ammunition would be carried by other soldiers of the battalion. In addition to their normal equipment, each soldier would carry four bombs in a pair of two-bomb plastic containers (known as ''greenies'' in the British Army).


Operators


Current operators

* : known as 'F2 81mm mortar' * * * * * * * * * * * – Armed Forces of Malta * * * : L16A2 * : L16A2 * * * * * * * * * * * : M252 mortar *


Former operators

* – Rhodesian Army


Gallery

File:L16 smoothbore.png, View down the smoothbore barrel of the L16 mortar. File:L16 baseplate.png, L16 baseplate. File:L16 sight.png, L16 C2 sight. File:L16 81mm mortar fired by JGSDF soldiers during Orient Shield 2012, -31 Oct. 2012 a.webm, Video of L16 81mm mortar fired by JGSDF soldiers during Orient Shield 2012


References


External links

* {{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017 Infantry mortars Cold War weapons of the United Kingdom Mortars of the United Kingdom Artillery of Canada 81mm mortars Military equipment introduced in the 1960s