Kyoto Botanical Garden
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The , also known as the Kyoto Prefectural Botanical Garden, is a major
botanical garden A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens, an ...
with conservatory located next to the
Kamo River The is located in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The riverbanks are popular walking spots for residents and tourists. In summer, restaurants open balconies looking out to the river. There are walkways running alongside the river, and some stepping ...
, Hangi-cho Simogamo, Sakyō-ku,
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin, Keihanshin metropolitan area along wi ...
, Japan. It is open daily; a general admission fee is charged, and an additional fee is charged for accessing the conservatory. The garden was first established in 1924. As WW2 ended, this garden was designated as a garrison by occupation forces. And it was seized in 1946.


Plant

As of 2007, it contains about 120,000 plants representing some 12,000 species and is organized into the following major areas:
Bamboo Bamboos are a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants making up the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family Poaceae. Giant bamboos are the largest members of the grass family. The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, ...
Garden; Bonsai Exhibit;
Camellia ''Camellia'' (pronounced or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. They are found in eastern and southern Asia, from the Himalayas east to Japan and Indonesia. There are more than 220 described species, with some controv ...
Garden; Cherry Trees;
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
an Style Garden; Flower Bed;
Hydrangea ''Hydrangea'', () commonly named the hortensia, is a genus of over 75 species of flowering plants native to Asia and the Americas. By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Korea, and Japan. Most are shrubs tall, ...
Garden;
Japanese Iris The term "Japanese iris" encompasses three species of Irises cultivated in gardens or growing wild in Japan: ''hanashōbu'' ('' Iris ensata''), ''kakitsubata'' ('' Iris laevigata'') and ''ayame'' ('' Iris sanguinea''). Of these three species, ''I ...
Garden; Japanese Native Plants;
Lotus Pond Lotus Pond is a small water body Inside MLA Colony, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, India. The pond is surrounded by lush green flora and a 1.2 kilometer path. Lotus Pond is home to more than 20 species of birds. A few of them are pied kingfisher, ...
; Nakaragi-no-mori Pond (trees native to the
Yamashiro Basin Yamashiro is a Japanese word with ''kanji'' often meaning ''mountain castle'' (山城). There are however other kanji spellings. * Yamashiro, Kyoto, former town in Japan * Yamashiro, Tokushima, former town in Japan * Yamashiro Province, former Jap ...
); Peony Garden; Perennial and Useful Plants Garden; Sunken Garden; and the Uma Grove. The garden also contains a very substantial conservatory complex (4,694 m²) containing about 25,000 specimens representing 4,500 species. It is a set of rooms shaped to resemble the nearby
Kinkaku-ji , officially named , is a Zen Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan. It is one of the most popular buildings in Kyoto, attracting many visitors annually.Bornoff, Nicholas (2000). ''The National Geographic Traveler: Japan''. National Geographic Socie ...
Temple and Kyoto's northern mountains, built of glass with iron frames, and opened in 1992. It currently contains the following areas:
Ananas ''Ananas'' is a plant genus in the family Bromeliaceae. It is native to South America. The genus contains ''Ananas comosus'', the pineapple. Species The genus ''Ananas'' includes only two species: Gallery File:Pineapple.plantation.jpg, Pinea ...
Room; Aquatic and Carnivorous Plants; Bromeliads Room; Desert and
Savanna A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland- grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to ...
Plants Room; Forest Succulent Plants Room;
Jungle A jungle is land covered with dense forest and tangled vegetation, usually in tropical climates. Application of the term has varied greatly during the past recent century. Etymology The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''ja ...
Zone;
Orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowerin ...
s Room; Potted Plants Room; Tropical Alpine Plants Room; and Tropical Produce Room.


Location and access

The garden is located in northern part of Kyoto city and accessible by public transports. Parking is also available for car and bicycle. * Main gate ** Metro: Gate 3,
Kitaōji Station is a railway station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line in Kita-ku, Kyoto, Japan. History The station opened on May 29, 1981 when the Karasuma Line started operation between Kitaōji and Kyoto. Until October 24, 1990, the station was t ...
on
Karasuma line The is one of the two lines of the Kyoto Municipal Subway operated by Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau in Kyoto, Japan. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is colored green, and its stations are given numbers following the letter " ...
** Bus stop: Botanical garden(in Japanese 植物園) on line 1, 204, 205, 206, N8 of Kyoto City Bus, and line 32, 34, 35, 45, 46 by Kyoto Bus. * Kitayama gate ** Metro: Gate 3, Kitayama station on
Karasuma line The is one of the two lines of the Kyoto Municipal Subway operated by Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau in Kyoto, Japan. On maps, diagrams and signboards, the line is colored green, and its stations are given numbers following the letter " ...
. * Kamogawa gate ** Bus stop: Kitayama-bashi higashi-zume (in Japanese 北山橋東詰) on line N8 of Kyoto City Bus. * Hokusen gate ** Connected to Inamori Memorial Hall of
Kyoto Prefectural University , or for short, is one of the public universities in Japan. Its campus is located in Nakaragi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Jap ...
.


Gallery

File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - sunken garden.JPG, Sunken garden File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - water mill.JPG, Water mill File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - statue.JPG, Statue File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - conservatory.JPG, Conservatory File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - inside conservatory.JPG, Conservatory (interior view) File:Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183508058).jpg, Weeping cherry (in Japanese, Shidare zakura; しだれ桜) File:Adenium obesum (Kyoto Botanical Garden).JPG, alt=Adenium obesum flower,
Adenium obesum ''Adenium obesum'' is a poisonous species of flowering plant belonging to the tribe Nerieae of the subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to the Sahel regions south of the Sahara (from Mauritania and Senegal to ...
File:Kyoto Botanical Garden - panoramio.jpg, alt=Avenue of Caphor trees, Avenue of Camphor trees (Kusuno-ki; 楠 in Japanese) File:Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183503220).jpg, alt=Ume blossoms,
Ume ''Prunus mume'' is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the ''Armeniaca'' section of the genus ''Prunus'' subgenus ''Prunus''. Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot. The flower, long ...
, Japanese apricot, Prunus mume File:Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183497304).jpg, alt=Orchids,
Orchids Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
File:Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183509634).jpg, alt=Cherry blossoms, Cherry blossoms File:Kyoto Botanical Gardens (7183472670).jpg, alt=Tulips, Tulips File:Flower, Hydrangea - Flickr - nekonomania (3).jpg, alt=Hydrangea,
Hydrangea ''Hydrangea'', () commonly named the hortensia, is a genus of over 75 species of flowering plants native to Asia and the Americas. By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Korea, and Japan. Most are shrubs tall, ...


See also

*
List of botanical gardens in Japan This list of botanical gardens in Japan is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in Japan. * Akatsuka Botanical Garden (Itabashi, Tokyo) * Aloha Garden Tateyama (Tateyama, Chiba) * Amami Islands Botanical Garden ( ...


References and external links

* ''The Kyoto Botanical Garden (Guide Map)'', undated brochure, Kyoto Botanical Garden (August 2007) * ''The Conservatory: The Kyoto Botanical Garden'', undated brochure, Kyoto Botanical Garden (August 2007)
Kyoto Botanical Gardens
{{Authority control Geography of Kyoto Botanical gardens in Japan Gardens in Kyoto Prefecture Greenhouses in Japan Tourist attractions in Kyoto