Kupittaa railway station
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Kupittaa railway station ( fi, Kupittaan rautatieasema, sv, Kuppis järnvägsstation) is located in the
Kupittaa Kupittaa ( sv, Kuppis) is a district in Turku, Finland. It is located on the eastern side of the city's centre, around the Kupittaa Park, the first landscaped park in a Finnish city. The district serves as a centre for recreation and business. ...
district of
Turku Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bot ...
. The station is located about three kilometres from the
Turku Central railway station Turku Central Station (, ) is a railway station in the VII District of Turku, Finland. It has VR services to Helsinki and towards Joensuu (most terminate in Tampere or Pieksämäki). The station serves approximately a million passengers annually ...
in the immediate vicinity of the
Turku Science Park Turku Science Park is a community of businesses and educational establishments in the city of Turku, Finland. It focuses on development of the biotechnology and IT industries in southwestern Finland through cooperation of the different factors i ...
. All trains between
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
and Turku stop at Kupittaa. The station is part of the Turku traffic point, and traffic control is handled from Turku Central railway station. The station has
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
connections to Turku internal lines 32, 42 and 58 and regional line 110. The old station building at Kupittaa dates back to 1914 and is located about a hundred metres to the northwest of the current station. The building was designed by John Stolpe. The previous name of the station, used until 1946, was Turku Itäinen (Swedish: ''Åbo Östra'').Iltanen, Jussi: ''Radan varrella: Suomen rautatieliikennepaikat'' (2nd edition), p. 42. Helsinki: Finnish Map Centre, 2010. All trains between Helsinki and Turku stop at Kupittaa. The station has a middle platform with tracks on either side. Track 1 is for trains to Helsinki and track 2 is for trains to Turku.


History

The Kupittaa railway station was built an area that was already tightly populated; the
Turku Cathedral Turku Cathedral ( fi, Turun tuomiokirkko, sv, Åbo domkyrka) is the only medieval basilica in Finland and the Mother Church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is the central church of the Lutheran Archdiocese of Turku and the seat ...
is located only about a kilometre to the west from the station. To the east of the station was the populated area of Nummi, which used to belong to the municipality of
Kaarina Kaarina (; sv, S:t Karins, i.e. " Saint Catherine's") is a small town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland region and is a neighbouring town of Turku, which is the capital of Southwest Finland, therefore Kaarina ...
but was annexed to Turku in 1939. In the 1920s cargo tracks were built from the station to the log sawmill, to the brick factory and to the concrete foundry. In 1949, a side track was built near the station to the Itäharju industrial area built between the World Wars, but it fell out of use as transport moved from trains to cars, and in 1993 it was dismantled to make way for the new Turku-Helsinki highway. The Kupittaa station was demoted to a line transport office under the control of the Turku Central Station in 1963. Passenger traffic at the Kupittaa railway station ended after commuter traffic on the Rantarata line closed down in 1979. There were no passenger trains stopping at the station from 26 May 1979 to 17 August 1986, or from 15 August 1987 to 28 May 1988. After that day all passenger trains on the Rantarata line started stopping at Kupittaa again. The new station building was built in 1995. In the early 1990s, the station was supposed to be named Data Stop after the technology centre Data City located next to it, but in the end the station kept its old name. The old wooden station building at Kupittaa, built in 1914, fell out of use of the VR Group when the current station was built in late 1994. The new station was inaugurated on 12 January 1995. The valuable wooden building was not dismantled, and it has since served as a restaurant among other uses. Along with the construction of the new station building at Kupittaa, the entire railway track was moved about seven metres lower than the old railway track. The new station was built above the track. A new bridge was built over the track to replace the old
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The term a ...
. A new lining of the
Finnish national road 1 The Finnish national road 1 ( fi, Valtatie 1 or fi, Ykköstie; sv, Riksväg 1) is the main route between the major cities of Helsinki and Turku in southern Finland. It runs from Munkkiniemi in Helsinki to the VI District of Turku, and is par ...
was built along the track. Various new buildings have been built near the station, hosting business spaces and premises for universities and the
Turku University Hospital Turku University Hospital ( fi, Turun yliopistollinen keskussairaala, TYKS, sv, Åbo universitetscentralsjukhus, ÅUCS) is a hospital in Turku, Finland. General information The hospital serves as the central hospital for southwestern Finland. I ...
.


Services

Ticket sales at the station were closed on 2 August 2014, but the station has two automated ticket sales machines inside and one outside. A hotel was opened next to the station in July 2020. The hotel is named Original Sokos Hotel Kupittaa and its front lobby has direct access to the station.


Double track

The double track between Turku Central Station and Kupittaa station, as well as the renovation of the Turku railway yard, is taking place from 2021 to 2024. Because of construction work on the tracks, starting from 15 August 2022, Kupittaa station will serve as the terminus of the Rantarata line for two years.Nurmi, Teemu
Oletko menossa junalla Turkuun? – Pian et enää pääse Helsingistä Turun päärautatieasemalle asti
''Vantaan Sanomat'' 28 April 2022. Accessed on 20 June 2022.


See also

*
Railway lines in Finland This is a list of railway lines on the Finnish rail network, including lists of stations on the most important lines. The lines and the stations are owned by the Finnish Transport Agency. VR Group has a monopoly on passenger transport. As of 201 ...


References


External links

Railway stations in Southwest Finland Buildings and structures in Turku {{Finland-railstation-stub