Kuntisuyu
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Kuntisuyu or Kunti Suyu ( Quechua ''kunti''
west West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...
, ''suyu'' region, part of a territory, each of the four regions which formed the
Inca Empire The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The adm ...
, "western region") was the
southwestern The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sep ...
provincial region of the
Inca Empire The Inca Empire (also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire), called ''Tawantinsuyu'' by its subjects, ( Quechua for the "Realm of the Four Parts",  "four parts together" ) was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The adm ...
. Kuntisuyu was the smallest ''suyu'' of all and was located along the southern coast of modern Peru, extending into the highlands towards
Cusco Cusco, often spelled Cuzco (; qu, Qusqu ()), is a city in Southeastern Peru near the Urubamba Valley of the Andes mountain range. It is the capital of the Cusco Region and of the Cusco Province. The city is the seventh most populous in Peru; ...
. Along with
Qullasuyu Qullasuyu (Quechua and Aymara spelling, ; Hispanicized spellings: ''Collasuyu, Kholla Suyu'') was the southeastern provincial region of the Inca Empire. Qullasuyu is the region of the Qulla and related specifically to the native Qulla Quechuas w ...
, it was part of the '' Urin Suyukuna'' or "Lower Quarters" of the empire.


Wamani

Each ''suyu'' was divided into ''wamani'', or provinces. Kuntisuyu included the ''wamani'' of: *
Acari Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evid ...
*Angará *
Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and qu, Ariqipa) is a city and capital of province and the eponymous department of Peru. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often dubbed the "legal capital of Peru". It is the second most populated city ...
or Ariqipa * Atico *Aymara * Camaná, inhabited by the Maje people * Caravelí *Cavana or Qhawana * Chanca or Chanka, also called Andahuayla or Andawaylla. *Chilque, whose people were “Incas by privilege”. * Choclococha or Chuqlluqucha *Chocoruo or Chukurpu * Chumbivilca or Chumpiwillka *Contisuyo or Kuntisuyu, including the Allqa ''(Alca''), Kutawasi ''(
Cotahuasi Cotahuasi is a town in Southern Peru, capital of the province La Unión in the region of Arequipa Arequipa (; Aymara and qu, Ariqipa) is a city and capital of province and the eponymous department of Peru. It is the seat of the Constitut ...
)'' and Aruni peoples * Cotabamba or Kutapampa *Huanca or Warka, including three ''saya'' * Ica or Ika *
Nazca Nazca (; sometimes spelled Nasca; qu, Naska) is a city and system of valleys on the southern coast of Peru. It is also the name of the largest existing town in the Nazca Province. The name is derived from the Nazca culture, which flourished in ...
or Naska * Ocoña or Ukhuña * Parinacocha or Pariwanaqucha * Quechua or Qhichwa * Quilca or Qillqa *Rucana or Ruk'ana *Sora, divided into three ''saya'' * Vilcas or Willka * Yanahuara or Yanawara, whose people were “Incas by privilege” *Yauca or Yawka Steward, Julian H. & Faron, Louis, C. (1959). Native Peoples of South America. McGraw-Hill: New York, p. 185-192


See also

* Organization of the Inca Empire


References

Subdivisions of the Inca Empire {{Pre-columbian-stub