Kunchacko
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Kunchacko (19 February 1912 – 15 June 1976) was an Indian film producer and director who worked in the
Malayalam film industry Malayalam cinema is an Indian film industry of Malayalam-language motion pictures. It is based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The films produced in Malayalam cinema are known for their cinematography and story-driven plots. In 1982, '' Elippathayam ...
. His venture
Udaya Studios Udaya Studios was one of the oldest film studios in the Malayalam film industry of India. It was established in 1947 by director-producer Kunchacko (1912–1976) and film distributor K. V. Koshy in Pathirappally, Alappuzha in Kerala. The stud ...
influenced the gradual shift of Malayalam film industry from its original base of Madras,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
to
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
. He is the producer of '' Jeevithanauka'' (1951), starring Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair.


Career

In 1947, he established Udaya Studio in
Pathirappally Pathirappally is a coastal village in Alleppey District, Kerala state, India. It lies along the new coastal road, about 5 km from the town of Alleppey. It is a village in Mararikulam South and Aryad panchayats of Alappuzha district, K ...
, Alappuzha. In his early days, Kunchacko produced films under the banner of ''K & K Productions'', with the partnership of K. V. Koshy. The company produced 4 films: ''Vellinakshatram'', ''Nalla Thanka'', '' Jeevithanauka'' and ''Visappinte Vili''. ''Jeevithanauka'' (1951), starring Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair ran for 250 days. During the making of the film ''Achchan'', Kunchacko and Koshy parted ways and each started film-making under separate banners: Kunchacko under Udaya and Koshi under Filmco.weblokam.com
Profile
Kunchacko went on to produce ''Achchan, Avan Varunnu'' and '' Kidappadam'' under the banner of Udaya. '' Kidappadam'' was a commercial failure, and that caused Kunchacko to close down Udaya Studio. However, Udaya was opened within a few years with the help of his friend and Kerala state minister T. V. Thomas. In 1960, Kunchacko tried his hand in
film direction A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, prod ...
with ''Umma'', which he followed with ''Neeli Saali'' and ''Seetha''. He went on to direct 40 films in his career of many genres including purana stories, ''vadakkan pattu'' stories, comedy films and social themed films. Some of his films are ''Bharya, Unniyarcha, Palattukoman, Sakunthala, Pazhassiraja, Mainatheruvi Kolacase, Ponnapuram Kotta, Anarkali'' and ''Kannappanunni''. His career in film direction went along with his career as film producer. He produced films directed by various directors such as M. Krishnan Nair (''Agni Mrigam, Thara, Kattuthulasi''), A. Vincent (''Gandharva Kshethram''), Thoppil Bhasi ('' Oru Sundariyude Katha, Ningalenne Communistakki''), K.S. Sethumadhavan (Koottukudumbam) and K. Raghunath (''Laura Neeyevide'').In 1976, Kunchacko died in Madras,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
with musician K. Raghavan for the song recording of the film ''Mallanum Mathevanum''. ''Kannappanunni'' was the last film directed by him. His death occurred on the fifth death anniversary (15 June) of the veteran Malayalam actor Sathyan, who acted in many of his films. Kunchako's
Udaya Studios Udaya Studios was one of the oldest film studios in the Malayalam film industry of India. It was established in 1947 by director-producer Kunchacko (1912–1976) and film distributor K. V. Koshy in Pathirappally, Alappuzha in Kerala. The stud ...
faced heavy losses later, and stopped production.


Family

His grandson, Kunchacko Boban is also a Malayalam film actor. ''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', 10 July 2004.


Filmography


Direction

*'' Kannappanunni'' (1977) *'' Chennai Valarthiya Kutty'' (1976) *'' Mailanum Mathevanum'' (1976) *'' Cheenavala'' (1975) *'' Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre'' (1975) *''
Manishada ''Manishada'' is a 1975 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir, Srividya, Adoor Bhasi and Sreelatha Namboothiri in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan. Cast * P ...
'' (1975) *'' Neela Ponman'' (1975) *'' Durga'' (1974) *'' Thumbolarcha'' (1974) *'' Pavangal Pennungal'' (1973) *''
Ponnapuram Kotta Ponnapuram is a village in the Dharapuram taluk within the Tirupur district of Tamil Nadu, India. Agriculture is the main occupation along with vegetable exporting and the generation of power using windmills. The village has a population ...
'' (1973) *''
Thenaruvi ''Thenaruvi'' is a 1973 Indian Malayalam language, Malayalam film, directed and produced by Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir, Vijayasree, Adoor Bhasi, G. K. Pillai (actor), G. K. Pillai and K. P. Ummer in the lead roles. The film had musical ...
'' (1973) *'' Aromalunni'' (1972) *'' Postmane Kananilla'' (1972) *'' Panchavan Kadu'' (1971) *'' Dattuputhran'' (1970) *'' Othenente Makan'' (1970) *''
Pearl View ''Pearl View'' is a 1970 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Kunchacko. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sharada, Adoor Bhasi and Manavalan Joseph. It was released on 18 December 1970. Plot Cast *Prem Nazir as Lawrence * Sharada as S ...
'' (1970) *'' Susie'' (1969) *'' Kodungalluramma'' (1968) *'' Punnapra Vyalar'' (1968) *'' Thirichadi'' (1968) *'' Kasavuthattam'' (1967) *'' Mainatharuvi Kola Case'' (1967) *'' Anarkali'' (1966) *''Jail'' (1966) *'' Tilottama'' (1966) *'' Inapravugal'' (1965) *'' Shakuntala'' (1965) *'' Ayesha'' (1964) *''
Pazhassi Raja Pazhassi Raja () (3 January 1753 – 30 November 1805) was known as Kerala Varma and was also known as Cotiote Rajah and Pychy Rajah. He was a warrior Hindu prince and de facto head of the kingdom of Kottayam, otherwise known as Cotiote, in ...
'' (1964) *''
Kadalamma ''Kadalamma'' () is a 1963 Indian Malayalam-language film directed and produced by Kunchacko and written by Ponkunnam Varkey. The film stars Sathyan, Rajasri, B. S. Saroja and Maya in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan ...
'' (1963) *'' Rebecca'' (1963) *'' Bharya'' (1962) *'' Palattukoman'' (1962) *''Krishna Kuchela'' (1961/I) *''Unniyarcha'' (1961) *'' Neeli Sally'' (1960) *'' Seeta'' (1960) *''
Umma Umma ( sux, ; in modern Dhi Qar Province in Iraq, formerly also called Gishban) was an ancient city in Sumer. There is some scholarly debate about the Sumerian and Akkadian names for this site. Traditionally, Umma was identified with Tell J ...
'' (1960)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kunchacko Malayalam film directors People from Alappuzha district 1976 deaths 1912 births Kerala State Film Award winners Malayalam film producers Film directors from Kerala 20th-century Indian film directors Film producers from Kerala