Kucong (Khucong, Cosung), or Lahlu, is a
Loloish language
The Loloish languages, also known as Yi in China and occasionally Ngwi or Nisoic, are a family of fifty to a hundred Sino-Tibetan languages spoken primarily in the Yunnan province of China. They are most closely related to Burmese and its rel ...
of Yunnan, China and Vietnam, primarily spoken by the
Kucong people. In Vietnam, the speakers' autonym is ', and are also known as the ''La Hủ Na'' 'Black Lahu'. The language is very closely related to
Lahu.
Distribution
Kucong is spoken in China and Vietnam.
Vietnam
Kucong, or Black Lahu, is spoken in the following villages of Ca Lăng Commune,
Mường Tè District,
Lai Châu Province
Lai or LAI may refer to:
Abbreviations
* Austrian Latin America Institute (Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut)
* '' Latin American Idol'', TV series
* La Trobe Institute, Melbourne, Australia
* Leaf area index, leaf area of a crop or ...
, Vietnam.
*Nậm Phìn
*Nậm Khao
*Nậm Cấu
*Phìn Hồ
*Nậm Xả
The Kucong, or Black Lahu, live adjacently to the La Hủ Sủ (Yellow Lahu) and La Hủ Phung (White Lahu). The Yellow Lahu are distributed in the following locations.
*Pa Vệ Sủ Commune
*Pa Ủ Commune
*Ca Lăng Commune (in Là Pé, Nhu Tè, and Hóm Bô)
The White Lahu live in the following locations, often together with the Yellow Lahu.
*Pa Ủ Commune (in Xà Hồ, Ử Ma, Pha Bu, Pa Ử, and Khồ Ma)
*Ca Lăng Commune (in Hà Xe)
The Kucong and related Lahu groups had originally come from the
Jinping County area of southern Yunnan, China.
China
Sun Hongkai (1992) reports 30,000 Kucong speakers in Yunnan, China. Chang (2011:5) recognizes three branches of Kucong.
*Black Kucong 黑苦聪 (Lahu Na; autonym Guocuo 锅搓 or Guochou 郭抽) is spoken in Zhenyuan, Mojiang, Jiangcheng, Yuanjiang, and Mengla counties, and in
Mường Tè District, Vietnam. Chang Suanzhi (2011) covers the Black Kucong dialect of Shaohuiqing
hai Dangduo Village, Yangjie Township,
Yuanjiang County
Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County (; Hani: ) is a county of south-central Yunnan province, People's Republic of China. The county seat is the town of Lijiang (), while the county itself is under the administration of Yuxi City. It der ...
(元江县羊街乡党舵村烧灰箐寨). Their autonym in Yuanjiang County is '.
*Yellow Kucong 黄苦聪 (Lahu Shi) is spoken in
Jinping County.
*White Kucong 白苦聪 (Lahu Pu) is spoken in two villages of Zhemi Township (者米乡),
Jinping County.
Li & Zhang (2003) report that there are about 30,000 Kucong people in Yunnan. Zhenyuan County has more than 13,000 Kucong people, western Jinping County has more than 6,000 Kucong people, and Xinping County has more than 4,000 Kucong people. Li & Zhang (2003) cover the Kucong dialect of Kudumu Village (库独木村), Pingzhang Township (平掌乡), Xinping County (新平县). In Xinping County, their autonym is ', which means '
mountain people
Hill people, also referred to as mountain people, is a general term for people who live in the hills and mountains.
This includes all rugged land above and all land (including plateaus) above elevation.
The climate is generally harsh, with s ...
.'
In
Yuanjiang County
Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County (; Hani: ) is a county of south-central Yunnan province, People's Republic of China. The county seat is the town of Lijiang (), while the county itself is under the administration of Yuxi City. It der ...
, Kucong (960 people total) is spoken in the following villages.
*Xingfu Village (幸福村), Dong'e Town (东峨镇, 536 people)
*Damansha Village (大漫沙村), Mili Township (咪哩乡,
129 people)
*Shaohuiqingzhai (烧灰箐寨), Yangjie Township (羊街乡, 186 people)
References
Bibliography
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{{Lolo-Burmese languages
Loloish languages
Languages of China