Korotayev or Korotaev (russian: Коротаев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Korotayeva or Korotaeva. It may refer to
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Aleksandr Korotayev (born 1992), Russian football player
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Andrey Korotayev
Andrey Vitalievich Korotayev (russian: link=yes, Андре́й Вита́льевич Корота́ев; born 17 February 1961) is a Russian anthropologist, economic historian, comparative political scientist, demographer and sociologist, ...
(born 1961), Russian political scientist and anthropologist
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Yakov Korotayev (1892–1937), Soviet partisan
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Russian-language surnames