Kornog
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Kornog ("The West Wind" in Breton) is a Breton
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
band Band or BAND may refer to: Places *Bánd, a village in Hungary *Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania *Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, I ...
formed in 1980 which plays traditional Breton or Celtic tunes and compositions. It was one of the most influential Celtic groups of the 1980s and one of the only representatives of Breton music to perform in the United States.


Overview

Unusual for Breton groups, the band's approach is intended for listening and not specifically for the traditional
Fest Noz A Fest Noz ( Breton for ''night festival'') is a Breton traditional festival, with dancing in groups and live musicians playing acoustic instruments. Although it is all too easy to write off the ' and ''fêtes folkloriques'' as modern invention ...
dance circuit, and contains the Scots ballads of
bouzouki The bouzouki (, also ; el, μπουζούκι ; alt. pl. ''bouzoukia'', from Greek ), also spelled buzuki or buzuci, is a musical instrument popular in Greece. It is a member of the long-necked lute family, with a round body with a flat top and ...
and mandolin player . The group was active from 1982 to 1987, then reunited again in 1999 and in 2000 released a new CD, ''Korong''. The group still plays together occasionally, and some of the members play together regularly in duo formats (2010 has seen the first tour of duo Siberil-McMenemy), although for the most part they have been superseded by the offshoot group Pennoù Skoulm. Most of the members of Kornog are in the band Pennoù Skoulm. Like Kornog, Pennoù Skoulm has likewise existed in two separate iterations, first active from 1982 to 1990, releasing their first recording in 1985, and then regrouping in 2008 and releasing their newest recording ''Trinkañ'' in 2009. Pennoù Skoulm remains active as a performing group, occasionally joined by Irish musician Andy Irvine. Kornog's final performance (to date) was in 2006.


Members

Scotsman Jamie McMenemy (vocals, bouzouki, mandolin,
cittern The cittern or cithren ( Fr. ''cistre'', It. ''cetra'', Ger. ''Cister,'' Sp. ''cistro, cedra, cítola'') is a stringed instrument dating from the Renaissance. Modern scholars debate its exact history, but it is generally accepted that it is d ...
) had previously toured and recorded with the
Battlefield Band Battlefield Band were a Scottish traditional music group. Founded in Glasgow in 1969, they have released over 30 albums and undergone many changes of lineup. As of 2010, none of the original founders remain in the band. The band is noted for t ...
. While touring Brittany he encountered a traditional “Fest Noz” dance music performance and was immediately enthralled. He relocated to Brittany in 1979. Two years later, he recorded a solo album ''The Road to Kerrigouarch'', joined by guitarist and violinist . Shortly thereafter Kornog was formed. Christian Lemaitre hails from the large Breton expatriate community in Paris. He began playing fiddle in Paris before moving to Brittany, his ancestral home. Following Kornog's initial breakup, Lemaitre also performed and recorded with the noted Fest-Noz group Storvan. He has also toured and recorded several times with fiddlers Kevin Burke and
Johnny Cunningham Johnny Cunningham (27 August 1957 – 15 December 2003) was a Scottish folk musician and composer, instrumental in spreading interest in traditional Celtic music. Johnny Cunningham was born on 27 August 1957 in Portobello, Edinburgh. He was r ...
as
Celtic Fiddle Festival Celtic Fiddle Festival is a group of Celtic fiddlers active since 1993. Representing three branches of Celtic culture, the members were Johnny Cunningham from Scotland, late of Silly Wizard, Kevin Burke from Ireland, best known for the Bothy Ba ...
, mostly reworking material from Kornog and Storvan. The latest Kornog release, Korong, also featured Jacky Molard on violin and octave-violin. Molard is a regular member of Pennoù Skoulm.
Wooden flute Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin tha ...
player was one of the first musicians to use the wooden flute to play Breton music. Playing the bombard from the age of eleven, he taught himself to play the wooden flute in 1977 and is now considered one of the world’s foremost musicians playing this instrument. Veillon has recorded and performed in a duo with Breton guitarist Yvon Riou and has also continued to record as a soloist. His 1993 album, ''E Koat Nizon'', was the first album devoted to Breton music played on the wooden transverse flute. A similar album, ''Er Pasker'', followed in 1999. Soïg Siberil, already well known for his work with the group , was the original guitarist for Kornog. He left Kornog in 1986 after recording ''Ar Seizh Avel'' to pursue a highly successful solo career with a number of well-received recordings. On ''Kornog IV'' and on the group's 1987 tours, guitarist from the legendary band stepped in to handle the guitar duties. The newest guitarist to play with the group, and also replacing Siberil in Pennou Skoulm, is . He is also a member of the Fest Noz group . Quemener grew up in Angers, France and studied percussion in the National School of Music.


Discography


Kornog

* 1983: ''Kornog'' * 1984: ''Premiere: Live in Minneapolis'' * 1985: ''Ar Seizh Avel'' * 1987: ''Kornog IV'' * 2000: ''Korong''


Pennoù Skoulm

* 1985: ''Pennoù Skoulm'' * 2009: ''Trinkañ''


References


External links

* Jacky Molard’
Innacor records
home of Pennoù Skoulm
Jean Michel-Veillon

Soïg Siberil
{{Authority control Breton musical groups Green Linnet Records artists