Konstanty Gebert
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Konstanty Julian Gebert (pseudonym ''Dawid Warszawski''; born 22 August 1953) is a Polish journalist and a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
activist, as well as one of the most notable war correspondents of various Polish daily newspapers.


Background

Kostanty Gebert was born on 22 August 1953 in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
, son of top
Polish United Workers' Party The Polish United Workers' Party ( pl, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other lega ...
official and former Polish Ambassador to Turkey Bolesław Gebert. He studied at the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields o ...
. During the
1968 Polish political crisis The Polish 1968 political crisis, also known in Poland as March 1968, Students' March, or March events ( pl, Marzec 1968; studencki Marzec; wydarzenia marcowe), was a series of major student, intellectual and other protests against the ruling Pol ...
he participated in students' demonstrations at age 15 with the expectation that his father, a former
Communist Party of America The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revo ...
organizer, would be proud of him. He commented "I was expecting he'd crack open a bottle of
vodka Vodka ( pl, wódka , russian: водка , sv, vodka ) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage. Different varieties originated in Poland, Russia, and Sweden. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impuriti ...
and we'd have a great time. They locked me up at home for three days. Exactly what I would do if it happened to my kid. Fifteen years is not the right age for fighting on the streets. But what heartbreak. I thought I'd become one of the boys. Just like Dad."


Career


Anti-Communism

In 1978, Gebert was one of the main organizers of the so-called Flying University, a secret institution of higher education educating people on various topics forbidden by the Eastern Bloc government of Poland. In 1980, he joined the Solidarity movement and became one of the members of the "Solidarity of Education and Technics Workers" union. In 1989, Gebert was one of the accredited journalists present at the
Polish Round Table The Polish Round Table Talks took place in Warsaw, Poland from 6 February to 5 April 1989. The government initiated talks with the banned trade union Solidarność and other opposition groups in an attempt to defuse growing social unrest. Hist ...
talks. Since 1990, he has worked as a member of the Polish Council of Christians and Jews.


Post Communism

Since 1992, Gerbert has worked at the Polish daily newspaper ''
Gazeta Wyborcza ''Gazeta Wyborcza'' (; ''The Electoral Gazette'' in English) is a Polish daily newspaper based in Warsaw, Poland. It is the first Polish daily newspaper after the era of " real socialism" and one of Poland's newspapers of record, covering the ...
''. He served as a war correspondent during the war in Yugoslavia. In 1992 and 1993, he served as an advisor to
Tadeusz Mazowiecki Tadeusz Mazowiecki (; 18 April 1927 – 28 October 2013) was a Polish author, journalist, philanthropist and Christian-democratic politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist Polish prime min ...
, then Special Rapporteur of the
Human Rights Commission A human rights commission, also known as a human relations commission, is a body set up to investigate, promote or protect human rights. The term may refer to international, national or subnational bodies set up for this purpose, such as nationa ...
of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
and its representative in former
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
. In 1995, he co-founded the
Media Development Investment Fund Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), formerly Media Development Loan Fund, is a New York-registered non-profit 501(c)(3) organization and mission-driven investment fund that provides low-cost financing to independent news and information busin ...
and acted as its vice-chair until 2000. Since 1997, he has served as head of the
Midrasz ''Midrasz'' ( he, מדרש) was a Polish language monthly journal covering Jewish culture, literature and other topics published in Warsaw, Poland. It existed between April 1997 and December 2019. History and profile ''Midrasz'' was founded in 199 ...
Polish-Jewish monthly. Since 2011, he has been an Associate Fellow of the
European Council on Foreign Relations The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts research on European foreign and security policy and provides a meeting space for decisi ...
since 2011. He serves as "special advisor on international affairs" with nonprofit organisation Humanity in Action. In a lecture on 9 January 2014 before the
Israel Council on Foreign Relations The Israel Council on Foreign Relations (ICFR) is an independent, non-partisan forum for the study and debate of foreign policy issues, especially those relating to the State of Israel and the Jewish people. The ICFR publishes a triannual policy a ...
, Gebert said:
People often ask about the importance of democratic traditions in
Central Europe Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the a ...
in ensuring the ultimate success of the revolution that swept away
Communism Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
. I do not think it is all that important, and for a straightforward reason. In Central Europe, with the one exception of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
, democratic traditions, such as they were, never played a significant role…I don’t think democratic traditions are like
fruit preserves Fruit preserves are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread. There are many varieties of fruit preserves globally, distinguished by the met ...
that you can take out of the
larder A larder is a cool area for storing food prior to use. Originally, it was where raw meat was larded—covered in fat—to be preserved. By the 18th century, the term had expanded. Now a dry larder was where bread, pastry, milk, butter, or cooked m ...
and eat sixty-five years later.”, Post-Communist Europe: Twenty Five Years after the Collapse of the Ancient Regime, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs VIII:2 (2014) pp 87-100 .
He is a member of the
European Press Prize The European Press Prize is an award programme for excellence in journalism across all 47 countries of Europe. It was founded in 2012 by seven European media foundations: The Guardian Foundation, Thomson Reuters Foundation, Jyllands-Posten Found ...
preparatory committee. Since November 2021 Gebert is part of the international advisory board of the
Austrian Service Abroad The Austrian Service Abroad is a non-profit organization founded by Andreas Hörtnagl, Andreas Maislinger and Michael Prochazka in 1998, which sends young Austrians to work in partner institutions worldwide serving Holocaust commemoration in f ...
.


Works

Books catalogued in the Library of Congress are: * ''Mebel'' (1990) * ''Magia słów: polityka francuska wobec Polski po 13 grudnia 1981 roku'' (1991) * ''54 komentarze do Tory'' (2003) * ''Dziesięć dni Europy : archeologia pamięci'' (2004) * ''Wojna czterdziestoletnia'' (2004) * ''Nesim all around me : the life of David Mitzner as told to Konstanty Gebert'' (2004) * ''Living in the land of ashes'' (2008) * ''Miejsce pod słońcem: wojny Izraela'' (2008) * ''Polski alef-bet: Żydzi w Polsce i ich odrodzony świat'' with Anna Olej-Kobus, Krzysztof Kobus (2009) * ''Juifs en Pologne: quand la Pologne a cessé d'être une terre d'accueil'' by Alexandra Subrémon, afterword by Konstanty Gebert (2020)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gebert, Konstanty 1953 births Living people 20th-century Polish journalists 21st-century Polish journalists 20th-century Polish Jews 21st-century Polish Jews Polish war correspondents Recipient of the Meritorious Activist of Culture badge