Kondotty
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Kondotty is a developing town, municipality, and aerotropolis in the
Malappuram district Malappuram (), is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala, with a coastline of . It is the most populous district of Kerala, which is home to around 13% of the total population of the state. The district was formed on 16 June 196 ...
state of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Ca ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
which is located near
Calicut International Airport Calicut International Airport , also known as Kozhikode Airport or Karipur Airport, is an international airport located in Karipur, Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It serves the Malabar region of Kozhikode, Malappuram, Wayanad and Pala ...
, 24 km from
Malappuram Malappuram (also Malapuram) () is a city in the Indian state of Kerala, spread over an area of including the surrounding suburban areas. The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarte ...
. It is the headquarters of
Kondotty Taluk Kondotty Taluk, otherwise called Western Eranad Taluk, comes under Tirur revenue division in Malappuram district of Kerala, India. Its headquarters is the town of Kondotty. Kondotty Taluk contains Kondotty municipality and a few Gram panchaya ...
, which was declared as the seventh taluk in
Malappuram Malappuram (also Malapuram) () is a city in the Indian state of Kerala, spread over an area of including the surrounding suburban areas. The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarte ...
district by chief minister Oommen Chandy on 23 December 2013. Nediyiruppu region of Kondotty municipality was the original headquarters of the powerful dynasty of the Zamorins of Calicut (''Eradi'' dynasty), who were actually the rulers of
Eranad Eranad also known as Ernad refers to the erstwhile province in the midland area of Malabar, consisting of Malappuram and nearby regions such as Anakkayam, Manjeri, Kondotty, Nilambur, etc. Currently Eranad Taluk is a Taluk in Malappuram dist ...
. The royal family of Zamorins is also known as ''Nediyiruppu Swaroopam''. Kondotty is famous for the ''Kondotty Nercha'' (
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
for 'offering') in the Pazhayangadi Mosque. Kondotty is the birthplace of the Mappila
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
, Moyinkutty Vaidyar, where there is a memorial dedicated to him. He popularised ''Mappilapattu'' ( Mappila songs) by his poems on secular and romantic themes.


History

The history of Kondotty is connected with that of the 18th century ''Kondotty Thangals'', the
Sufi Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
exponents.
Tipu Sultan Tipu Sultan (born Sultan Fateh Ali Sahab Tipu, 1 December 1751 – 4 May 1799), also known as the Tiger of Mysore, was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was a pioneer of rocket artillery.Dalrymple, p. 243 He i ...
of
Mysore Mysore (), officially Mysuru (), is a city in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. Mysore city is geographically located between 12° 18′ 26″ north latitude and 76° 38′ 59″ east longitude. It is located at an altitude o ...
brought the first ''Thangal'' Muhammad Shah, to make the Mappilas allies. The ''
Thangal The thangals (also spelled tangals) are a social group among the Muslims of Kerala, south India.Kunhali, V. "Muslim Communities in Kerala to 1798" PhD Dissertation Aligarh Muslim University (1986/ref> The thangals are often regarded as roughly e ...
'' first resided at
Areekode Areekode is a town on the banks of the Chaliyar River in Areekode Grama Panchayat in Malappuram district India. Areekode was part of the Malabar district in British India. It is a town on the banks of Chaliyar River with an area of 7.25 squa ...
and later settled in Kondotty. When the British arrived, putting an end to the reign of Tipu Sultan, the ''Thangal'' realigned with the British. During the 1921 upsurge, the Mappila mob attacked the house of the seventh ''Thangal'',
Nasiruddin Shah Naseeruddin Shah (born 20 July 1950) is an Indian actor. He is notable in Indian parallel cinema. He has also starred in international productions. He has won numerous awards in his career, including three National Film Awards, three Filmfar ...
. Nediyiruppu is 2 km from Kondotty. It is from where the
Zamorin The Samoothiri (Anglicised as Zamorin; Malayalam: , Arabic: ''Sāmuri'', Portuguese: ''Samorim'', Dutch: ''Samorijn'', Chinese: ''Shamitihsi''Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan: 'The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores' 433 Translated and Edited ...
kingdom was expanded. During the ancient times, Zamorins were known as ''Nediyiruppu Swaroopams''.


Civic administration


Kondotty Municipality Election 2020


Climate

The district has more or less the same climatic conditions prevalent elsewhere in the state: dry season from December to February, hot season from March to May, and the
South West Monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscill ...
from October to November. The South West Monsoon is usually very heavy and during which nearly 75 percent of the annual rains are received. The climate is generally hot and humid, with the temperatures ranging between 30 °C and 20 °C. The average annual rainfall is 290 mm.


Transport


Air

Calicut International Airport Calicut International Airport , also known as Kozhikode Airport or Karipur Airport, is an international airport located in Karipur, Malappuram district of Kerala, India. It serves the Malabar region of Kozhikode, Malappuram, Wayanad and Pala ...
(also known as Karipur International Airport) is located about 3 km from the town. Almost all international flights operating from the airport are to
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
destinations targeting the large NRI population of north Kerala working in the Middle East.


Rail

Feroke Feroke (), is a Municipality and a part of Kozhikode metropolitan area under Kozhikode Development Authority (K.D.A) in the Kozhikode district of the Indian state of Kerala. Feroke municipality shares the border with Kozhikode corporation, Ram ...
and
Parappanangadi Parappanangadi, , is a major town and a municipality in Tirurangadi taluk of Malappuram district, Kerala, India. It is a coastal town located close to the Arabian sea. Parappanangadi railway station is one of the oldest railway stations in Ke ...
are the nearest railway stations.


Road

Kondotty is well connected to nearby places through roads. National Highway 213 which connects
Malappuram Malappuram (also Malapuram) () is a city in the Indian state of Kerala, spread over an area of including the surrounding suburban areas. The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarte ...
with
Kozhikode Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second ...
and
Palakkad Palakkad (), formerly known as Palghat, historically known as Palakkattussery is a city and municipality in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the administrative headquarters of the Palakkad District. Palakkad is most densely populated munici ...
passes through Kondotty.


Government


Government

* Kerala State Haj Committee (Haj House), Airport Road * District Panchayath Press, 17th Mile * Mappila Kala Academy (Maha Kavi Moyinkutty Vaidyar Smarakam), Pandikkad Street * Kondotty Block Panchayath Office Pandikkad Street * Kondotty Taluk Headquarters, Block Office Road * Assistant Educational Office, Pazhayangadi Street * Office of the Circle Inspector of Police, Main Road *deputy supridentent of police main road * Office of the Circle Inspector of Excise, 17th Mile * Sub Registrar Office, Kurupath Street * Legal Metrology Office, Kurupath Street
Kondotty Munisipal Office
Pandikkad
Street A street is a public thoroughfare in a built environment. It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. A street can be as simple as a level patch of di ...
, Kondotty. *sub regional transport office musliyarangadi. *taluk civil suply office poyilikkavu street.


Other government administrative offices

* ICDS Office, EMEA School
Road A road is a linear way for the conveyance of traffic that mostly has an improved surface for use by vehicles (motorized and non-motorized) and pedestrians. Unlike streets, the main function of roads is transportation. There are many types o ...
, Thurakkal
Street A street is a public thoroughfare in a built environment. It is a public parcel of land adjoining buildings in an urban context, on which people may freely assemble, interact, and move about. A street can be as simple as a level patch of di ...
, Kondotty.


Citizen service centers

* Kondotty Akshaya e Kendra
Akshaya project The Akshaya project, first started in the rural areas of Malappuram district of Kerala, India, and now spread all around the state, was the first district-wide e-literacy project in India and one of the largest known Internet Protocol The Inte ...
, Hilal Building, bypass road * BSNL Customer Service Centre, Telephone Exchange Building, Pandikkad Street * Sub Treasury office, Kuruppath * (KSEB) Kondotty division office Kaloth


Education

Kondotty is an emerging education hub with many government and non-government schools, colleges and other educational institutions.


Schools

* Panakkad Pookoya Thangal Memorial Higher Secondary School (PPMHSS), Kottukkara Street. * Govt.L.P.School Kondotty, Near Kuruppath * Govt.U.P.School Kondotty, Kandhakkad, Near Post Office Kondotty * Govt.L.P.School Thurakkal, Between Calicut Air port road and Thurakkal street. * Al Hidaya English medium school, Thurakkal * Bukhari English School, 1 Mile Street. * E. M. E. A. Higher Secondary School, Thurakkal Street. * GVHSS Kondotty, Melangadi Street. * Alungal AMLPS * * Markazul Uloom Senior Secondary English School, Ekkaparamba Street. * A.M.L.P School Neerad Street. * Government UP School Neerad, Muthuvalloor * Government UP School Neerad Street. *Floreat international Senior Secondary school Valiyaparamba Street. *Calicut Airport Senior Secondary School, Karippur Street.


Colleges

* Blossom College of Arts and Science (affiliated to Calicut University), Neerad Street Kondotty * E.M.E.A College of Arts and Science (affiliated to Calicut University), Kumminiparamba Street Kondotty * Government arts and science college Kondotty (GASCK) Vilayil, Kondotty. * SAFI College Vazhayoor, Kondotty. * IHRD College Muthuvallur, Kondotty.
jamia jalaliyya
(SMIC) mundakkulam ,Kondotty.


University

* The
University of Calicut The University of Calicut, also known as Calicut University, is a state-run public university headquartered at Tenhipalam in Malappuram district of the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1968, it is the first university to be set up in ...
is located 10 km from Kondotty at
Thenjipalam Thenhipalam (also spelt Tenhipalam and Thenjipalam) is a census town and a panchayat in Tirurangadi taluk in Malappuram district of Kerala, India, with a population of 27,273 as per 2001 census, consisting of 13,293 males and 13,980 females ...
Malappuram Dt.


Places of interest


Pazhayangadi Mosque

Situated at Kondotty, Pazhayangadi Mosque is believed to date back to the 18th century. It is also called the Kondotty mosque. This mosque is dedicated to a Muslim saint, Muhammad Shah, popularly called as Kondotty Thangal.Mappila pattu genre of
Malayalam language Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
.


Kondotty Qubba

Kondotty Nercha is a week-long festival held every year at Kondotty Qubba, which contains the tomb of the first ''Thangal'', Muhammad Shah. Thousands of devotees attend the ''Nercha'', which consists of certain religious processions. A very elaborate village fair is also arranged during the festival. The festival is organized by Sunni Muslims and Hindus jointly. Certain small Muslim groups of the area like the Salafis boycott the festival because they don't believe in Dargahs.


Mini Ooty

Mini Ooty is a tourist site in Arimbra Hills about 10 kilometres from Kondotty. It is at a height of 1000 feet above sea level. Mini Ooty attracts a large number of visitors because of its rolling hills and scenic views. The location got its name as it resembles
Ooty Ooty (), officially known as Udhagamandalam (also known as Ootacamund (); abbreviated as Udhagai), is a city and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located north west of Coimbatore and ...
, one of the famous hill stations in India. There are many stone crushers and plantations atop the hill. There is an old
Harijan Colony Dalit (from sa, दलित, dalita meaning "broken/scattered"), also previously known as untouchable, is the lowest stratum of the castes in India. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold varna system of Hinduism and were seen as forming ...
on the western side of the hill.


Poyilikkave Karinkali Temple

Poyilikkave Karinkali Temple is a very ancient temple in Nediyiruppu, constructed during the Zamorins period. The headquarter of Zamorins was at Nediyiruppu Swaroopam and connected to that this temple was very important. Worshipping Goddess Karinkali devi and Thalapoli festival is a very important temple ceremony in December of every year.


Other landmarks

* Thakkiyakkal Rahmaniyya Higher Secondary Madrasa * Masjidul Fathah, Kondotty Town * Ayyappa Subramanya Shiva Temple, Pathinezham Mile * Masjidhul Ihsan, Old Kondotty Road * Kaloth Hills, Areacode Road * Masjidhul Qubha (ഖുബാ മസ്ജിദ്) (Kondotty Markkas) near Moyinkutty vydhyar Smarakam (Malayalam: മഹാ കവി മോയി൯കുട്ടി വൈദ്യ൪ സ്മാരകം), Kondotty * KHASIYARAKAM MASJID


Nearby places

* Areekode, Arimbra Hills, Cheekkode and Cherukavu * Edavannappara, Elamaram, Kavanoor and * Aroor, Olavattoor * Kizhuparamba, Kondotty, Kottupadam, Kuzhimanna and Kizhissery * Morayur, Muthuvallur, Nediyiruppu, Omanoor and Perakamanna * Peruvallur, Pulikkal, Thiruthiyad, Urangattiri, Vazhakkad and Vazhayur * Vettilappara and Vilayil * Neerad * Muthuvalloor * Pulikkal * Mundakkulam * Parathakkad * Moochikkal


Image gallery

File:Kondotty Town (2).png, National Highway File:Nediyiruppu Village, Malappuram.jpg, Village house in Kondotty File:Kondotty Town (1).png, Kondotty Main Road


Location


See also

*
Kondotty (State Assembly constituency) Kondotty State assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala state in southern India. It is also one of the 7 state legislative assembly constituencies included in the Malappuram Lok Sabha const ...
*
Areekode Areekode is a town on the banks of the Chaliyar River in Areekode Grama Panchayat in Malappuram district India. Areekode was part of the Malabar district in British India. It is a town on the banks of Chaliyar River with an area of 7.25 squa ...
* Kuzhimanna Kizhissery * Nediyiruppu *
Pulikkal Pulikkal or Cherukavu is a village in Malappuram district in the state of Kerala, India. Proposed Karipur-Kondotty Municipality The proposed Karipur-Kondotty Municipality comprises: *Kondotty panchayat (villages of Kondotty, and part of Kar ...
* Edavannappara *
Omanoor Omanoor is a village in the Malappuram district, Kerala, India. The village is in Cheekode Panchayath. There have LP, UP, HSS in this village, and most of the people are daily workers. Omanoor has many historical mythologies. Location Omanoo ...


References

{{Navboxes , title = Articles Related to Kondotty , list = {{Municipalities of Kerala {{Malappuram district {{South Malabar {{Malabar {{Kerala


External links


Official website
Cities and towns in Malappuram district Kondotty area