Kohler Mira Ltd
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Kohler Mira Ltd is a plumbing company based in
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
, Gloucestershire known for its brand of ''Mira'' showers.


History


Walker Crosweller

Walker, Crosweller and Co. Ltd. was founded in London in 1921 by James MacFarlane Walker. In 1933, the company also made gas and air flow, pressure and vacuum recorders (
instrumentation Instrumentation a collective term for measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities. The term has its origins in the art and science of scientific instrument-making. Instrumentation can refer to ...
) for industry. These were made by the Arkon Instruments subsidiary. In 1936, it launched the ''Leonard''
thermostatic mixing valve A thermostatic mixing valve (TMV) is a valve that blends hot water with cold water to ensure constant, safe shower and bath outlet temperatures, preventing scalding. The storage of water at high temperature removes one possible breeding ground ...
s; this was world's first thermostatic shower. In 1937, it moved to Cheltenham, known as the Whaddon Works. In the Second World War, all shower valves for British military use were made by them. By 1950 the ''Leonard'' brand of shower equipment was becoming the main brand used for institutional buildings – schools and hospitals. This was due to persuading the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
to install temperature regulated showers. The thermostatic mixing valves were not just used for showers but for general heating of water, including their thermostatic steam water heaters. In 1956 they introduced the ''Unatap'' range of spray mixing taps. These were used to save water – thought to be 5,500 gallons of hot water per washroom per year. They were developed in conjunction with the
Building Research Establishment The Building Research Establishment (BRE) is a centre of building science in the United Kingdom, owned by charitable organisation the BRE Trust. It is a former UK government national laboratory that was privatised in 1997. BRE provides researc ...
.


Public company

On Thursday 24 August 1961, the company was floated on the London Stock Exchange with a share price of 8s 6d. The previous year the company had made £88,000 profit. The company chairman was Mr J.M. Walker. In November 1961, it introduced the ''Leonard 72'' thermostatic mixing valve, which controlled water temperature as well as flow.


Mira

On 27 June 1963, the company took over the Miraflo Ltd company, and it became a subsidiary. Miraflo made shower mixing taps. In December 1963 Richard Walker became chairman, following the death of his father. He was also the managing director. From 1966–67, he was the President of the British Valve Manufacturers Association (now the British Valve and Actuator Association). In November 1967, the company formed the subsidiary Richard Fife Inc. to market its products in the United States. It would also have subsidiaries in Germany, South Africa, Belgium, and Canada. In April 1968, it began television adverts – the first time showers had been advertised on British television. By 1968, it was selling Kelta shower fittings. By 1970 turnover had reached £2 million, and it exported to 37 countries. From 1971–72, Richard Walker was President of the Comité Européen de l'Industrie de la Robinetterie (now known as CEIR). In 1972–73, the company made a 90% increase in profits to £328,000, and Richard Walker had been made OBE.


Takeover

In April 1974 the company was bought out and left the LSE. The managing director was Dennis Arbon, until 1980. In 1976, it launched the ''Miralec'' brand of shower with temperature stabilisation. ''Mira Thermostatic'' replaced the ''Leonard'' brand. In 1978, it launched its first instant electric shower. In 1979, the ''Rada'' brand was introduced to sell the ''Mira'' showers in export markets. In 1981 it introduced a thermoscopic electric shower for the domestic market. In 1986, the company name changed to
Caradon Caradon was a local government district in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It contained five towns: Callington, Liskeard, Looe, Saltash and Torpoint, and over 80 villages and hamlets within 41 civil parishes. Its District Council was based in Liske ...
Mira Ltd. In 1988, the ''Miralec'' brand became ''Mira''. On 3 October 1989, MB Group (former Metal Box) bought Caradon plc for £337 million, and the company became MB-Caradon plc. In 1995 it introduced its first thermostatic electric shower. Caradon Plumbing Solutions, part of
Novar Novar may refer to: Companies *Novar plc - the international conglomerate based in the United Kingdom, that was acquired in 2005 by Honeywell. *Novar Controls - a subsidiary of Honeywell, and former subsidiary of Novar plc. Places *Novar House ...
, was bought by HSBC Private Equity on 9 October 2000 for £442 million. In December 2000, Richard Walker died.


Kohler

On 19 July 2001, Mira Showers and Alstone Shower Cubicles were bought from HSBC Private Equity by
Kohler Company Kohler Co., founded in 1873 by John Michael Kohler, is an American manufacturing company based in Kohler, Wisconsin. Kohler is best known for its plumbing products, but the company also manufactures furniture, cabinetry, tile, engines, and ...
for £301 million. The bathroom division, Twyford Bathrooms, had been sold to the Sanitec Group (a Finnish company) in January 2001 for £84 million.


Products

Kohler Mira UK Ltd currently comprises three main brands: Kohler UK, Mira Showers and Rada. Each brand offers its own range of products:


Kohler UK

Products include bathroom suites, washbasins, taps,
toilet A toilet is a piece of sanitary hardware that collects human urine and feces, and sometimes toilet paper, usually for disposal. Flush toilets use water, while dry or non-flush toilets do not. They can be designed for a sitting position popu ...
s, bathroom furniture, shower enclosures and
shower A shower is a place in which a person bathes under a spray of typically warm or hot water. Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. The simplest showers have a ...
s.


Mira Showers

Products include taps, mixer showers, digital showers, electric showers, shower trays and shower enclosures, parts and accessories.


Rada

As the commercial division of Kohler Mira Ltd, Rada products include taps,
shower A shower is a place in which a person bathes under a spray of typically warm or hot water. Indoors, there is a drain in the floor. Most showers have temperature, spray pressure and adjustable showerhead nozzle. The simplest showers have a ...
s, mixing valves, flushing valves and emergency showering solutions for healthcare, education and sports and leisure industries.


Structure

The factory is situated between ''Cromwell Road'' and ''Clyde Crescent'' in
Cheltenham Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
, to the east of the Whaddon Road football ground (it sponsors the club), in the middle of a residential area. The
GCHQ Government Communications Headquarters, commonly known as GCHQ, is an intelligence and security organisation responsible for providing signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance (IA) to the government and armed forces of the Uni ...
site at Oakley is nearby to the east.


See also

*
Spirax-Sarco Engineering Spirax-Sarco Engineering plc is a British manufacturer of steam management systems and peristaltic pumps and associated fluid path technologies. It is headquartered in Cheltenham, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a con ...
– also based in Cheltenham


References


External links


Kohler Mira

Kohler bathrooms

Rada controls



Video clips


Kohler Mira YouTube channel


News items


Sponsoring Cheltenham Town in March 2010

Cheltenham spa up and running in 2005

Restoring Cheltenham's spa in July 2004
{{Kohler Company Kohler Company Cheltenham Town F.C. Companies established in 2001 Bathroom fixture companies Companies based in Cheltenham 2001 establishments in England