Kneehigh Theatre
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Kneehigh Theatre was an international touring theatre company founded in 1980 by Mike Shepherd and based in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, England. The company was based in barns on the southern Cornish coast, at
Gorran Haven Gorran Haven () is a fishing village, in the civil parish of St Goran, on the south coast of Cornwall, England, UK. It is about south of Mevagissey and lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Overview The villag ...
, but the administration was in
Truro Truro (; kw, Truru) is a cathedral city and civil parish in Cornwall, England. It is Cornwall's county town, sole city and centre for administration, leisure and retail trading. Its population was 18,766 in the 2011 census. People of Truro ...
. On 3 June 2021, Kneehigh announced it would close.


Overview

Kneehigh was started in 1980 by Mike Shepherd. Early productions were performed in village halls, marquees, cliff-tops and quarries. Their productions were often based around mythological tales such as the Hans Christian Andersen
fairy-tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful beings. In most cult ...
'' The Red Shoes'', ''
The Bacchae ''The Bacchae'' (; grc-gre, Βάκχαι, ''Bakchai''; also known as ''The Bacchantes'' ) is an ancient Greek tragedy, written by the Athenian playwright Euripides during his final years in Macedonia, at the court of Archelaus I of Macedon. ...
'' and the Cornish legend '' Tristan and Yseult''. Their artistic director Emma Rice won Best Director 2002, Barclays Theatre Awards. Their productions have been performed in locations such as
Restormel Castle Restormel Castle ( kw, Kastel Rostorrmel) lies by the River Fowey near Lostwithiel in Cornwall, England, UK. It is one of the four chief Norman castles of Cornwall, the others being Launceston, Tintagel and Trematon. The castle is notable for ...
,
Minack Theatre The Minack Theatre ( kw, Gwaryjy Minack) is an open-air theatre, constructed above a gully with a rocky granite outcrop jutting into the sea. The theatre is at Porthcurno, from Land's End in Cornwall, England. The season runs each year from May ...
, National Theatre,
Shakespeare's Globe Shakespeare's Globe is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, an Elizabethan playhouse for which William Shakespeare wrote his plays, in the London Borough of Southwark, on the south bank of the River Thames. The original theatre was built in ...
, Royal Shakespeare Company and the
Eden Project The Eden Project ( kw, Edenva) is a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England, UK. The project is located in a reclaimed china clay pit, located from the town of St Blazey and from the larger town of St Austell.Ordnance Survey (2005). ''OS ...
as well as their award-winning Asylum Season. They used a variety of theatrical elements including puppetry, live music (often played with folk instruments such as
ukulele The ukulele ( ; from haw, ukulele , approximately ), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings. The tone and volume of the instrumen ...
s and
dulcimer The word dulcimer refers to two families of musical string instruments. Hammered dulcimers The word ''dulcimer'' originally referred to a trapezoidal zither similar to a psaltery whose many strings are struck by handheld "hammers". Variants of ...
s) and an emphasis on visual imagery. Between 1989 and 2006, Sue Hill and Bill Mitchell were working as part of Kneehigh on work that was happening outdoors and on site, influenced heavily by such groups as
Footsbarn Theatre Footsbarn Theatre is a touring theatre company established in 1971. History Footsbarn started life in London, in the United Kingdom in 1970) at the Drama Studio. It was an abstract idea that materialised when Oliver Foot and Andrew Simon met ...
and
Welfare State International Welfare State International was a British experimental theatre group formed in 1968 by John Fox and Sue Gill, Roger Coleman and others. It became "A collective of radical artists and thinkers who explored ideas of celebratory art and spectacle betw ...
. However, feeling that Kneehigh was pulling in two different directions, one based in studios and theatres, and the other based in the landscape, Hill and Mitchell formed their own company
Wildworks WildWorks (formerly Smart Bomb Interactive) is an American game development studio based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The studio was assembled from game industry veterans, co-founded by Kris Johnson, Clark Stacey, and Jeff Amis. The studio has develope ...
. The first Wildworks productions were initially co-productions with Kneehigh until 2006 when they made ''Souterrain'', their first independent production. In the autumn of 2007, Kneehigh toured village halls in Cornwall with ''Blast! A Cornish Expose Performed by 3 Complete Idiots!'' and presented Noël Coward's ''
Brief Encounter ''Brief Encounter'' is a 1945 British romantic drama film directed by David Lean from a screenplay by Noël Coward, based on his 1936 one-act play ''Still Life''. Starring Celia Johnson, Trevor Howard, Stanley Holloway, and Joyce Carey, ...
'' in Birmingham and at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
. After finishing a run of ''Brief Encounter'' at the Cinema Haymarket in the West End, the show toured the UK before going overseas to American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, California, St. Ann's Warehouse in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, and the Guthrie Theater in
Minneapolis Minneapolis () is the largest city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. The city is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls. Minneapolis has its origins ...
. After that, Kneehigh took their work to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, Australia,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
, China and Syria and other countries, whilst continuing to tour work in the UK. They were an associate company of
Bristol Old Vic Bristol Old Vic is a British theatre company based at the Theatre Royal, Bristol. The present company was established in 1946 as an offshoot of the Old Vic in London. It is associated with the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which became a f ...
and
Shakespeare's Globe Shakespeare's Globe is a reconstruction of the Globe Theatre, an Elizabethan playhouse for which William Shakespeare wrote his plays, in the London Borough of Southwark, on the south bank of the River Thames. The original theatre was built in ...
in London. Simon Harvey was resident associate director.


Productions


The Company

Although the company varied between productions, there were a number of associate artists who were repeatedly involved with Kneehigh including: * Bec Applebee, Performer, ''Peer Gynt'', ''Ship of Fools'', ''Wind fall'', ''The Bogus'', ''Raven Heart'', ''Wagstaffe the Wind Up Boy'', ''Ghost Nets 1 and 2'', ''Women who threw the Day away'', ''The Three Island Project: The old Man with Enormous wings'', ''Anybody like Me'', ''Telling Tales'', ''The King of Prussia'', ''The Riot'', ''Pandora's Box'', ''The Red Shoes'', ''The Wooden frock'', ''RAA''. * Simon Baker, sound designer. ''Brief Encounter, Don John, The Wild Bride'' * Stu Barker, performer, composer & musical director. ''A Matter of Life and Death, Tristan & Yseult, Cubeline, Brief Encounter, Nights at the Circus, Rapunzel, The Bacchae, The Wooden Frock, Pandora's Box, The Red Shoes, The Itch, Roger Salmon, Don John, The Wild Bride'' * Dominic Bilkey, sound designer. ''The Bacchae, Tristan & Yseult, Cymbeline, Rapunzel'' * Jim Carey, performer & musical director. ''The Riot, Strange Cargo, The King of Prussia, Tregeagle, Ship of Fools, Peer Gynt, Windfall, Ting Tang Mine, The Bogus, Ravenheart, The Lost Stories of Don Quixote, The Arabian Nights'' * Paul Crewes, producer. ''The Bacchae, The Wooden Frock, Cymbeline, Rapunzel, Don John, The Wild Bride'' * Gisli Orn Gardarsson, performer. ''A Matter of Life and Death, Nights at the Circus, Don John'' * Carl Grose, performer & writer. Performer: ''The King of Prussia, Strange Cargo, Wagstaffe the Wind-up Boy, Chucky Vs Alien, Nights at the Circus, Cymbeline, Blast!, Don John, Hansel & Gretel'' Writer: ''Quicksilver, Tristan & Yseult, The Bacchae, Cymbeline, Hansel & Gretel, The Wild Bride'' * Craig Johnson, performer. ''Cry Wolf, Quicksilver, Skulduggery, Tristan & Yseult, The Bacchae, Cymbeline, A Matter of Life and Death, Blast!, Journey to the Centre of the Earth'' (which he also directed), ''Don John, Hansel & Gretel'' * Amanda Lawrence, performer. The Wooden Frock ''Tristan & Yseult, Knights at the Circus, Brief Encounter'' * Dom Lawton, performer & musician. ''A Matter of Life and Death, Annabelle Lee, Cymbeline, Hanging Around, Don John'' * Robert Luckay, performer. ''The Bacchae, Cymbeline'' * Jack Morrison. ''The Wooden Frock, Wagstaffe the Wind up Boy, The Bacchae, ,Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Matter of Life and Death, Cymbeline, Rapunzel, Blast!, Don John, Tristan & Yseult'' * Anna Maria Murphy, writer. ''Tristan & Yseult, The Bacchae, The Red Shoes, Skulduggery, Doubtful Island, Ghost Nets, Women Who Threw the Day Away, Telling Tales'' * Dave Mynne, performer & founder member. ''Don John'' * Emma Rice, artistic director and performer. ''The Red Shoes, The Wooden Frock, The Bacchae, Tristan & Yseult, Nights at the Circus, Cymbeline, A Matter of Life and Death, Rapunzel, Brief Encounter, Don John, The Wild Bride''. * Malcolm Rippeth, lighting designer. ''Brief Encounter, Cymbeline, Nights at the Circus, The Bacchae, Pandora's Box, Don John, The Wild Bride'' * Ian Ross, musician. ''Brief Encounter, Don John, Hansel and Gretel, The Red Shoes, The Wild Bride, Tristan and Yseult, Midnights Pumpkin, 946, Dead Dog in a Suitcase, The Flying Lovers of Vitebsk,'' Composer ''Hansel and Gretel,Very Old man with Enormous wings, the Flying Lovers of Vitebsk'' * Mike Shepherd, performer and founder. ''The Red Shoes, The Wooden Frock, The Bacchae, A Matter of Life and Death, Cymbeline, Rapunzel, Blast!, Don John, Tristan & Yseult'' *
Tristan Sturrock Tristan Sturrock (born 1967) is a British theatre, television and film actor. He has worked with the theatre company Kneehigh for 30 years. He played the role of Zacky Martin in ''Poldark'' in all five seasons, which aired from 2015 to 2019 in the ...
, performer. ''Brief Encounter, A Matter of Life and Death, The Riot, Tristan and Yseult, The King of Prussia, Tregeagle, Ship of Fools, Peer Gynt, The Ashmaid, Danger My Ally, Windfall, Don John'' * Michael Vale, designer. ''Rapunzel, Cymbeline'' * Alex Wardle, lighting designer. ''Tristan & Yseult, Rapunzel, The Wooden Frock, The Riot, The Red Shoes'' *
Mary Woodvine Mary Louise Woodvine (born 14 July 1967) is a British television actress who appeared as Mary Harkinson in the BBC soap ''EastEnders'' in 2003. Her father is the actor John Woodvine. Life and career Woodvine was born in Queen Charlotte's Hos ...
, performer. ''The Young Man of Cury, Windfall, King of Prussia, The Riot, Fishboy, Skullduggery, Don John'' * Sarah Wright, puppet designer / director, performer. ''Wild Bride, Dead Dog in a Suitcase, 946, Tin Drum, Brief Encounter, Very Old Man With Enormous Wings.''


References


External links


Official websiteKneehigh Theatre: in pictures
from
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...

Troupe therapy, a Guardian articleBBC interview with Emma Rice, Artistic Director
{{authority control 1980 establishments in the United Kingdom 2021 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Cornish culture Physical theatre Theatre companies in England