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KiKA (contraction of ''Der KinderKAnal von ARD und ZDF''  ARD_and_ZDF.html" ;"title="ARD_(broadcaster).html" ;"title="he Children's Channel of ARD (broadcaster)">ARD and ZDF">ARD_(broadcaster).html" ;"title="he Children's Channel of ARD (broadcaster)">ARD and ZDF]) is a German free-to-air television channel based in Erfurt, Germany. It is managed by a joint venture by public-service broadcasters ARD and ZDF. Its intended audience is children and the youth, and it is generally watched by children 3 to 13. The channel also repeats shows, such as '' Tabaluga tivi'' from ZDF's main service.


Mascot

KiKA's
mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as ...
is the puppet character Bernd das Brot, a chronically depressed loaf of bread.


Announcers

The channel uses live continuity announcers. Four of the most popular announcers were Juri Tetzlaff (1997–2010), Karsten Blumenthal (1997–2004), Singa Gätgens (1997–2010), and Lukas Koch (2003-2009).


History

In the channel’s early years, the program consisted mostly of series and shows that were already being broadcast on ARD and ZDF. Whole programs were being broadcast simultaneously on the mother channels and the children’s channel, for example the afternoon program of ZDF. KiKa showed German as well as international series, like cartoon classics from the 1970s and 80s ('' Heidi'', '' Biene Maja'', '' Wickie'' or '' Nils Holgersson''). Classics of children’s TV like film versions of
Astrid Lindgren Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren (; ; 14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays. She is best known for several children's book series, featuring Pippi Longstocking, Emil of Lönneberga, Karlsson-on-t ...
books or the
Augsburger Puppenkiste The Augsburger Puppenkiste (German for: Augsburg Puppetchest) is a marionette theater in Augsburg, Germany. It is located at the former Heilig-Geist-Spital in the historic center of Augsburg. Since 1948, the "Augsburger Puppenkiste" had been pr ...
were also regularly being broadcast. After a time, more original broadcasts started appearing in KiKa’s program, like '' Schloss Einstein'', '' The Tribe'', and ''
Teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' is a British children's television series created by Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport for the BBC. The programme focuses on four differently coloured characters known as the Teletubbies, named after the television screens on t ...
''. The all-girl
popular music Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fu ...
band Saphir was formed of the 2007-2010 winners of the talent show ''KI.KA LIVE — Beste Stimme gesucht!'' (Best Voice Wanted). There have been some changes in the programming in recent years. Although it had been one of the channel's original aims to broadcast both
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most ani ...
and
live-action Live action (or live-action) is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live-action with animation to create a live-action animated film. Live-action is used to define film, video ...
series, the former now predominate (85%). Apart from the numerous
animated series An animated series is a set of animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes should typically share the same main characters, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series can have eith ...
, the afternoon
soap opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio drama ...
'' Schloss Einstein'' is currently almost the sole
live-action Live action (or live-action) is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live-action with animation to create a live-action animated film. Live-action is used to define film, video ...
series in KiKA's lineup during the day. There are only two other live-action shows, one of which is aired in the afternoon and the other in the evening. The channel sometimes offers continuous rebroadcasts of series that have come to an end. Similar to the procedure of private commercial stations, these series are broadcast as double features. But most of the older series, which had been repeatedly broadcast from 1997 to 2004, are currently excluded from the lineup. The fact that ARD and ZDF no longer own the appropriate broadcasting rights partly accounts for this. The difference between the weekday and the weekend programming keeps vanishing steadily, since many series are aired daily. Thus some series, such as ''
Pet Alien ''Pet Alien'' is a French-American computer-animated series produced by Mike Young Productions, Taffy Entertainment, Antefilms Productions, and John Doze Studios in 2005. It was created by Pajanimals creator Jeff Muncy and the episodes are ...
'', ''
Being Ian ''Being Ian'' is a Canadian animated series produced by Studio B Productions and Nelvana Limited for YTV, focusing on 12-year-old Ian Kelley, who aspires to become a filmmaker. It originally aired from April 26, 2005, to October 11, 2008. The ...
'', and '' Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks'', are almost continually part of the programme. ''
Augsburger Puppenkiste The Augsburger Puppenkiste (German for: Augsburg Puppetchest) is a marionette theater in Augsburg, Germany. It is located at the former Heilig-Geist-Spital in the historic center of Augsburg. Since 1948, the "Augsburger Puppenkiste" had been pr ...
'', a rather old German television programme which had always been on the air on Saturday and Sunday mornings, ceased being broadcast on KiKA for four years but returned to the channel's lineup in April 2008. Many programmes, especially older series, such as ''
Pan Tau Pan Tau (Czech for "Mr. Tau") is a character created for a children's television series. There were 33 episodes in 3 series made by the Czechoslovak Television (ČST) in cooperation with Barrandov Studios and the West German TV network Westdeu ...
'', '' Pippi Longstocking'', and ''Es war einmal'', can be seen only on the ZDF and regional channels. Two children's movies are aired on KiKA, on Fridays and Sundays; these are more often animated films rather than live-action films. The channel on 8 July 2020 announced that they will participate in the
Junior Eurovision Song Contest The Junior Eurovision Song Contest (often shortened to JESC, Junior Eurovision or Junior EuroSong) is an international song competition which has been organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) annually since 2003. It is held in a diff ...
for the first time with the 2020 edition in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officiall ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
, the entry will be chosen in a national selection by members ARD and ZDF, it will also be written by singer-songwriter Levent Geiger, a finalist in a children's show ' in 2015 and 2019.


Kikaninchen

Kikaninchen is a little blue friendly
rabbit Rabbits, also known as bunnies or bunny rabbits, are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also contains the hares) of the order Lagomorpha (which also contains the pikas). ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' includes the European rabbit sp ...
that is airing on KiKA on working days only, between 6:00 and 10:15. His
friends ''Friends'' is an American television sitcom created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Li ...
are Anni, Jule and Christian. He also loves playing fun and educational games with other kids.


Logos

File:Kinderkanal Logo alt.svg, (1997–2000) File:Ehemaliges KI.KA-Logo.svg, (2000–2005) File:KIKA-Logo.svg, (2005–2008) File:KI.KA 2008.svg, (2008–2012) File:Kika 2012.svg, Current logo since 14 February 2012


Programming

* '' Beutolomäus'' * '' Bernd das Brot'' * '' Berndivent'' * '' Chili TV'' * '' Dein Song'' * '' Die Pfefferkörner'' * ''
Die Sendung mit der Maus ' (''The Show with the Mouse''), often simply ' (''The Mouse''), is a German children's television series, popular nation-wide for its educational content.Bernhard Borgeest"Von Mäusen und Machern"'' Focus, official website. (March 12, 2001) Ret ...
'' * '' Fortsetzung folgt'' * ''
Junior Eurovision Song Contest The Junior Eurovision Song Contest (often shortened to JESC, Junior Eurovision or Junior EuroSong) is an international song competition which has been organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) annually since 2003. It is held in a diff ...
'' * '' Kikaninchen'' * ''
KiKA Baumhaus KiKA (contraction of ''Der KinderKAnal von ARD und ZDF''  ARD and ZDF">ARD_(broadcaster).html" ;"title="he Children's Channel of ARD (broadcaster)">ARD and ZDF]) is a German free-to-air television channel based in Erfurt, Germany. It is man ...
'' * '' KiKA Kummerkasten'' * '' KiKA Live'' * '' Krimi.de'' * '' logo!'' * '' Löwenzahn'' * ''Odo'' * ''
Sandmännchen ''Unser Sandmännchen'' ("Our Little Sandman"), ''Das Sandmännchen'' ("The Little Sandman"), ''Der Abendgruß'' ("The Evening-Greeting"), ''Abendgruß'' ("Evening-Greeting"), ''Der Sandmann'' ("The Sandman"), ''Sandmann'' ("Sandman"), ''Sandm ...
'' * '' Schloss Einstein'' * '' Sonntagsmärchen'' * '' Willi wills wissen'' * '' Wissen macht Ah!'' * '' Wunderkind Little Amadeus''


Third Party series

* '' AstroKids'' (UK) * ''
Bitz & Bob ''Bitz & Bob'' is a children's animated television series that originally aired on CBeebies. Premise Bitz, a problem solving girl, and her younger brother, Bob, love to make stuff, imagine extraordinary adventures and engineering. They expl ...
'' (Canada) * ''
Being Ian ''Being Ian'' is a Canadian animated series produced by Studio B Productions and Nelvana Limited for YTV, focusing on 12-year-old Ian Kelley, who aspires to become a filmmaker. It originally aired from April 26, 2005, to October 11, 2008. The ...
'' (Canada) * '' Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (US) * ''
Cosmic Quantum Ray ''Cosmic Quantum Ray'' is a CGI-animated television series. The series premiered in the United States on November 5, 2007 on Animania HD, then in 2009 in Germany on KI.KA, and then later on October 10, 2010 on Discovery Family, The Hub (later ...
'' (France) * '' The Cramp Twins'' (UK) * '' Doki'' (Canada) * '' Fireman Sam'' (UK) * ''Lloyd of the Flies'' (UK) * ''Step Up! (UK) * '' Super Wings'' (South Korea, also see: Super RTL) * ''
Wunschpunsch ''Wunschpunsch'' (french: Wounchpounch, german: Der Wunschpunsch) is a children's animated fantasy television series, co-produced by Saban International Paris, CinéGroupe and TF1, with the participation of Ventura Film Distributors B.V. and A ...
'' (Canada) * '' Titeuf'' (Switzerland) * ''
Zoé Kézako ''Zoé Kézako'' is a French animated television series, adapted from Véronique Saüquière's book series published by Frimousse. The first season was produced by Corinne Kouper at Sparkling; the second season was produced at TeamTO. Zoe Kezako a ...
'' (France) * ''
The Smurfs ''The Smurfs'' (french: Les Schtroumpfs; nl, De Smurfen) is a Belgian comic franchise centered on a fictional colony of small, blue, humanoid creatures who live in mushroom-shaped houses in the forest. ''The Smurfs'' was first created and in ...
'' (Belgium) * ''
The Three Friends and Jerry ''The Three Friends and Jerry'' ''( sv, De tre vännerna och Jerry)'' is a children's animated television series produced by Happy Life and TMO Film GmbH (Germany) in association with Nickelodeon UK and Nickelodeon Germany. The show was created b ...
'' (Sweden) * '' The Travels of the Young Marco Polo'' (Ireland)


See also

* List of German language television channels


References


External links

*
Tabaluga tivi's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ki.Ka Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk ARD (broadcaster) ZDF Children's television networks Television stations in Germany Mass media in Erfurt Television channels and stations established in 1997 1997 establishments in Germany German-language television stations