Kha (Cyrillic)
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Kha or Ha (Х х; italics: ''Х х'') is a letter of the
Cyrillic script The Cyrillic script ( ), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking co ...
. It looks the same as the Latin letter X (X x ''X x''), in both uppercase and lowercase, both roman and italic forms, and was derived from the
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
letter Chi, which also bears a resemblance to both the Latin X and Kha. It commonly represents the voiceless velar fricative , similar to the correct pronunciation of in “loch”. Kha is romanised as for Russian, Ukrainian, Mongolian, and Tajik, and as for Belarusian, while being romanised as for Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Kazakh. It is also romanised as for
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
.


History

The Cyrillic letter Kha was derived from the Greek letter Chi (Χ χ). The name of Kha in the
Early Cyrillic alphabet The Early Cyrillic alphabet, also called classical Cyrillic or paleo-Cyrillic, is a writing system that was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the late 9th century on the basis of the Greek alphabet for the Slavic people living ...
was (''xěrŭ''). In the Cyrillic numeral system, Kha had a value of 600.


Usage


Russian

Kha is the twenty-third letter of the Russian alphabet. It represents the voiceless velar fricative unless it is before a palatalizing vowel, when it represents .


Ossetian

Kha represents the
voiceless uvular fricative The voiceless uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , the Greek chi. The sound is represented by (ex with underdot) in Am ...
in Ossetian. The digraph ⟨хъ⟩ represents the
voiceless uvular plosive The voiceless uvular plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is pronounced like a voiceless velar plosive , except that the tongue makes contact not on the soft palate but on the uvula. The symbol in th ...
.


Belarusian

Kha is also an alternative transliteration of the letter خ Ḫāʼ in the Arabic alphabet. This was used in Belarusian Arabic script, corresponding to the above Cyrillic letter.


Related letters and other similar characters

*Χ χ : Greek letter Chi *Ξ ξ : Greek letter Ksi *H h : Latin letter H *J j : Latin letter J *X x : Latin letter X *ﺥ : Arabic letter Ḫāʾ *Һ һ : Cyrillic letter Shha *Ѯ ѯ : Cyrillic letter Ksi *ख़ : Devanagari letter Ḵẖa *ਖ਼ : Gurumukhi letter Ḵẖa


Computing codes


External links

* *{{Wiktionary-inline, х