Keweenaw National Historical Park
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Keweenaw National Historical Park is a unit of the U.S.
National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational properti ...
. Established in 1992, the park celebrates the life and history of the
Keweenaw Peninsula The Keweenaw Peninsula ( , sometimes locally ) is the northernmost part of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It projects into Lake Superior and was the site of the first copper boom in the United States, leading to its moniker of " Copper Country." A ...
in the
Upper Peninsula The Upper Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. – is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by ...
of the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Michigan Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and t ...
. As of 2009, it is a partly
privatized Privatization (also privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation when ...
park made up of two primary units, the Calumet Unit and the Quincy Unit, and 21 cooperating "Heritage Sites" located on federal, state, and privately owned land in and around the Keweenaw Peninsula. The National Park Service owns approximately in the Calumet and Quincy Units. Units are located in Baraga, Houghton,
Keweenaw The Keweenaw Peninsula ( , sometimes locally ) is the northernmost part of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It projects into Lake Superior and was the site of the first copper boom in the United States, leading to its moniker of "Copper Country." As ...
, and Ontonagon counties. The Congressional legislation establishing the Park stated, among other things, that:
(1) The oldest and largest lava flow known on Earth is located on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan. This volcanic activity produced the only place on Earth where large scale economically recoverable 97 percent pure native copper is found. (2) The Keweenaw Peninsula is the only site in the country where prehistoric aboriginal mining of copper occurred. Artifacts made from this copper by these ancient Indians were traded as far south as present day Alabama.U.S. Government Printing Office:
Public Law 102-543 (Oct. 27, 1992); 106 STAT. 3569
'' (''Keweenaw National Historical Park Establishment Act'', PDF), retrieved 05/03/17.


Copper heritage

The Keweenaw Peninsula is the site of the most extensive known deposits of native
copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pink ...
in the world. Occurring here in relatively pure form, the red metal could be broken out of the rock and worked to make a wide variety of products, from
jewelry Jewellery ( UK) or jewelry ( U.S.) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. From a w ...
and
tool A tool is an object that can extend an individual's ability to modify features of the surrounding environment or help them accomplish a particular task. Although many animals use simple tools, only human beings, whose use of stone tools dates b ...
s by its earliest miners to
coins A coin is a small, flat (usually depending on the country or value), round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order t ...
and electric
wire Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample diameter 40 mm A wire is a flexible strand of metal. Wire is co ...
by its final generations. Keweenaw copper was mined for approximately 7,000 years, from
5000 BCE The 5th millennium BC spanned the years 5000 BC to 4001 BC (c. 7 ka to c. 6 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological an ...
until 1968. During the period for which records were kept, 1840–1968, more than 11 billion pounds (5 million metric tons) of copper were mined here. During the peak production years of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, 1916–1917, the annual copper yield reached a maximum of 270 million pounds (125,000 t).
"(7) The entire picture of copper mining on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula is best represented by three components: the Village of Calumet, the former
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was a major copper-mining company based within Michigan's Copper Country. In the 19th century, the company paid out more than $72 million in shareholder dividends, more than any other mining company in the Un ...
properties (including the
Osceola Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Muscogee language, Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a S ...
#13 mine complex), and the former
Quincy Mining Company The Quincy Mine is an extensive set of copper mines located near Hancock, Michigan. The mine was owned by the Quincy Mining Company and operated between 1846 and 1945, although some activities continued through the 1970s. The Quincy Mine was know ...
properties. The Village of Calumet best represents the social, ethnic and commercial themes. Extant
Calumet and Hecla The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was a major copper-mining company based within Michigan's Copper Country. In the 19th century, the company paid out more than $72 million in shareholder dividends, more than any other mining company in the U ...
buildings best depict corporate paternalism and power, and the themes of extraction and processing are best represented by extant structures of the
Quincy Mining Company The Quincy Mine is an extensive set of copper mines located near Hancock, Michigan. The mine was owned by the Quincy Mining Company and operated between 1846 and 1945, although some activities continued through the 1970s. The Quincy Mine was know ...
."


Ethnic heritage

Many ethnic groups contributed to the heritage of the Keweenaw National Historical Park. Throughout the later half of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th, century, immigrants from across Europe migrated to the Keweenaw to work in the copper mines and mining communities. By 1910 the
Copper Country The Copper Country is an area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States, including Keweenaw County, Michigan, Houghton, Baraga and Ontonagon counties as well as part of Marquette County. The area is so named as copper mining w ...
had been settled by French Canadian, German, Chinese, Irish, Cornish, Croatian, Finnish, Italian, Greek and Syrian people. When news of the region's rich native copper was first widely published in the 1830s, many families from the English county of
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a Historic counties of England, historic county and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people ...
immigrated to the Upper Peninsula, bringing the
Cornish pasty A pasty () is a British baked pastry, a traditional variety of which is particularly associated with Cornwall, South West England, but has spread all over the British Isles. It is made by placing an uncooked filling, typically meat and vegeta ...
and their region's knowledge of hard-rock mining with them. Several park Heritage Sites, including the
log cabin A log cabin is a small log house, especially a less finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in Europe, and in America are often associated with first generation home building by settlers. Eur ...
village of "Old Victoria," recall Cornish heritage in the region. Later in the 1800s, many families from
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bot ...
emigrated to the United States. Until 1918, Finland belonged to Russia as a Grand Duchy. A large percentage of these Finns settled in the Western Upper Peninsula because of perceived similarities between their old and new homes, and found work in the Keweenaw. Finnish saunas can still be found throughout the area. Several park Heritage Sites, including the "Hanka Homestead", recall the Finnish influx.


Calumet Unit

The Calumet Unit of the Keweenaw National Historical Park includes many sites in and around the villages of Calumet and
Laurium Laurium or Lavrio ( ell, Λαύριο; grc, Λαύρειον (later ); before early 11th century BC: Θορικός '' Thorikos''; from Middle Ages until 1908: Εργαστήρια ''Ergastiria'') is a town in southeastern part of Attica, Gree ...
, which are not
ghost town Ghost Town(s) or Ghosttown may refer to: * Ghost town, a town that has been abandoned Film and television * ''Ghost Town'' (1936 film), an American Western film by Harry L. Fraser * ''Ghost Town'' (1956 film), an American Western film by All ...
s but operating human communities that have survived the shutdown of their parent employer, the
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was a major copper-mining company based within Michigan's Copper Country. In the 19th century, the company paid out more than $72 million in shareholder dividends, more than any other mining company in the Un ...
, in 1968. By digging shafts into the rock, the men and owners of the Calumet & Hecla found geological formations of rock laced with nuggets of almost pure copper. The Calumet & Hecla was the richest of the separate copper mines of the Keweenaw, and the towns built at the mine head reflect its productivity. A 1,200-seat
opera house An opera house is a theatre building used for performances of opera. It usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and building sets. While some venues are constructed specifically fo ...
, large churches built of
Lake Superior Lake Superior in central North America is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. and the third-largest by volume, holding 10% of the world's surface fresh wa ...
brownstone Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material. Type ...
, and
mansion A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word '' manse'' originally defined a property l ...
s built by the mining bosses survive as memories of the Calumet mine's glory years. File:H n C Mine Office Calumet, MI.JPG, Main Office of the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company (now the Headquarters of the National Historical Park) File:H n C Mine employee library bathhouse Calumet, MI.JPG, The Company Library and Bathhouse for its employees. File:H n C Mining Company Warehouse Calumet, MI.JPG, Warehouse of the C&H Mining Company in Calumet, Michigan.


Quincy Unit

The Quincy Unit of the Keweenaw National Historical Park commemorates one of the most remarkable feats of engineering in northern Michigan, the deep
Quincy Mine The Quincy Mine is an extensive set of copper mines located near Hancock, Michigan. The mine was owned by the Quincy Mining Company and operated between 1846 and 1945, although some activities continued through the 1970s. The Quincy Mine was know ...
shaft. Nicknamed "Old Reliable" for its record of paying annual
dividends A dividend is a distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it is able to pay a portion of the profit as a dividend to shareholders. Any amount not distributed is taken to be re-in ...
for decades, the Quincy mine enjoyed a position on the rich copper rock of the Pewabic Lode. A private preservation foundation maintains the Quincy Mine's surface mine hoist, which is the largest steam-powered hoist in the world. File:Quincy Mine Location 1920 (HAER).jpg, Quincy Mine plan created by the HAER, National Park Service, Department of the Interior. File:Quincy Smelting Works 1920 (HAER).jpg, Quincy Smelting Works plan created by the HAER, National Park Service, Department of the Interior. File:Quincy Mine Hoist Power House.JPG, Mine Hoist Powerhouse for the Quincy Mine Hoist. File:KNHP Quincy Mine sign.jpg, KNHP sign for the Quincy Mine


Heritage Sites

As of 2013, the Keweenaw National Historical Park operates in cooperation with 21 heritage sites in the
Keweenaw Peninsula The Keweenaw Peninsula ( , sometimes locally ) is the northernmost part of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It projects into Lake Superior and was the site of the first copper boom in the United States, leading to its moniker of " Copper Country." A ...
and nearby.Keweenaw Heritage Sites
from the Keweenaw National Historical Park
The heritage site system was established in 2007 with an original set of 19 sites. In October 2013, two new sites were added: Houghton's Carnegie Museum and the Michigan Technological University Archives.


Adventure Mining Company

The Adventure Mining Company is located at 200 Adventure Avenue in Greenland, Michigan. The Adventure Mine operated in Greenland from 1850 until 1920, and consisted of five shafts, one of which descended beneath the surface.History
from the Adventure Mining Company
Although the site seemed promising, the mine never turned a profit. The Adventure Mining Company currently offers tours of the surface and underground portions of the Adventure Mine.


A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum

The A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum was located on the Fifth Floor of Electrical Resource Center at
Michigan Technological University Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Houghton, Michigan, founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School, the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michiga ...
in
Houghton, Michigan Houghton (; ) is the largest city and seat of government of Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located on the Keweenaw Peninsula, Houghton is the largest city in the Copper Country region. It is the fifth-largest city in the U ...
. As of 2011, it is now located across from the Advanced Technology Development Complex. The museum is named for Arthur Edmund Seaman, who worked at Michigan Tech in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was the museum's curator from 1928 to 1937.History page
from the A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum
The mineral collection was established in the 19th century, and by 1890 numbered 27,000 specimens. A museum to house the collection was constructed in 1908. The museum has since moved several times, and the collection has grown to over 30,000 specimens, of which 8,000 are on display.
from the A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum
The museum features an extensive mineral collection and exhibits on copper formation, and has the world's best collection of crystallized native copper and native copper in crystallized calcite.


Carnegie Museum

The Carnegie Museum in Houghton is a former Carnegie library and former home of the
Portage Lake District Library Portage Lake District Library is a public library in Houghton, Michigan, which serves the city of Houghton and Portage Township, Houghton County, Michigan, Portage Townships. The Portage Lake District Library participates in the Michigan eLibrary ...
. It is currently a museum focusing on local history.


Calumet Theatre

The Calumet Theatre is located at 340 Sixth Street in
Calumet, Michigan Calumet ( or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, that was once at the center of the mining industry of the Upper Peninsula. Also known as Red Jacket, the village includes the ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. The theatre was built in 1899 and opened on March 20, 1900. It is the first municipally built theatre in the country. The theatre originally housed live theatre, attracting notable performers such as Frank Morgan (later famous for his roles in ''The Wizard of Oz''), Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Lon Chaney, Sr.,
John Philip Sousa John Philip Sousa ( ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to dis ...
,
Sarah Bernhardt Sarah Bernhardt (; born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including ''La Dame Aux Cameli ...
, and Madame
Helena Modjeska Helena Modrzejewska (; born Jadwiga Benda; 12 October 1840 – 8 April 1909), known professionally as Helena Modjeska, was a Polish actress who specialized in Shakespearean and tragic roles. She was successful first on the Polish stage. After e ...
among others.Theatre History
from the Calumet Theatre.
However, in the late 1920s, the theatre converted to a movie house, serving in this medium until the 1950s. Summer stock theatre was brought back to the Calumet Theater in 1958, and performed there every summer until 1968, and returned in 1972. In 1975, the auditorium was restored for the centennial of Calumet. In 1988−89, the exterior of the theatre was restored. In 1983, the Calumet Theatre Company was incorporated as a non-profit organization.About Us
from the Calumet Theatre
The staff consists mostly of volunteers, though there are eight full-time staff members. Today, the Calumet Theatre is home to as many as 80 theatre-related events a year, with an estimated 20,000 people attending.


Chassell Heritage Center

The Chassell Heritage Center is located at 42373 Hancock Street in Chassell, Michigan. The heritage center, located in a 1917 elementary school building,Chassell Heritage Center
from Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula, retrieved 10/11/09
features exhibits that trace Chassell's history from a fishing and lumber town up to the present. It includes the Chassell Township Museum and the Friends of Fashion Vintage Clothing Collection.
, retrieved 10/12/09


Copper Range Historical Museum

The Copper Range Historical Museum is located Trimountain Avenue in South Range, Michigan. The museum is located in an old bank buildingCopper Range Historical Museum
from Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula, retrieved 10/11/09
and features exhibits on the Copper Range Company.


Coppertown USA Museum

The Coppertown USA Museum is located at 25815 Red Jacket Road in
Calumet, Michigan Calumet ( or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, that was once at the center of the mining industry of the Upper Peninsula. Also known as Red Jacket, the village includes the ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. Coppertown USA is housed within the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company's old pattern shop. Exhibits span the range of the copper mining timeline, from prehistoric times to the present, but concentrate on the operations of the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company.


Delaware Copper Mine

left, 150px, Delaware Mine entrance The Delaware Copper Mine is located off U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), south of
Copper Harbor, Michigan Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census. The communit ...
. The Delaware Copper Mine provides tours of one of the oldest copper mines in the Keweenaw, dating back to 1846.Delaware Copper Mine
home page, retrieved 10/11/09
The mine had five shafts, with the deepest reaching . The mine is open June through October and offers guided and self-guided tours.


Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive

The Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive is located at 601 Quincy Street on the campus of
Finlandia University Finlandia University is a private Lutheran university in Hancock, Michigan. It is the only private university in the Upper Peninsula. Founded in 1896 as The Suomi College and Theological Seminary, it is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Ch ...
in
Hancock, Michigan Hancock is a city in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is across the Keweenaw Waterway from the city of Houghton on the Keweenaw Peninsula. The population was 4,634 at the 2010 census. The Weather Channel has consistently ra ...
. The Finnish American Heritage Center includes a theater, an art gallery, and Historical Archives which house the largest collection of Finnish-North American materials in the world. The Finnish American Heritage Center links the Finnish community in America to the one in Finland through exhibits on Finnish history and tradition.Finnish American Heritage Center
from Finlandia University, retrieved 10/11/09
The associated Historical Archive houses the largest collection of Finnish-North American materials in the world.Finnish American Heritage Center Archive and Museum
from Finlandia University, retrieved 10/11/09
This collection, established in 1932, currently houses 20,000 items, including genealogical resources, information about Finnish culture, artifacts, and Finnish-American artwork.


Fort Wilkins Historic State Park

Fort Wilkins Historic State Park is located on US 41 in
Copper Harbor, Michigan Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census. The communit ...
. The fort was built in 1844, and provided order and protected the Keweenaw's copper resources during the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
. The park also contains one of the first lighthouses on Lake Superior, and offers camping, fishing, hiking, swimming, and biking, and day-use facilities.Fort Wilkins Historic State Park
main page


Hanka Homestead

The Hanka Homestead is located approximately west of U.S. Highway 41, off Tower Road in Pelkie, Michigan. The Hanka Homestead is a Finnish-American "stump farm" homestead originally settled around the turn of the twentieth century.Hanka Homestead
Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula
The farm was lived in by members of the Hanka family until 1966; the farm has been restored to its appearance in 1920.


Houghton County Historical Museum

The Houghton County Historical Museum is located at 5500 M-26 in
Lake Linden, Michigan Lake Linden is a village in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,007 at the 2010 census. The village is mostly within Schoolcraft Township, though a tiny portion lies in Torch Lake Township. History Lake Linden ...
. The museum houses over 100 years of photographs and artifacts with three floors of exhibits of local
Copper Country The Copper Country is an area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States, including Keweenaw County, Michigan, Houghton, Baraga and Ontonagon counties as well as part of Marquette County. The area is so named as copper mining w ...
mining, logging and cultural history.Houghton County Historical Museum
main page, retrieved 10/11/09
In addition, the Houghton County Historical Museum runs the
narrow gauge A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structu ...
Lake Linden & Torch Lake Railroad, the Traprock Valley School House (a one-room school), the First Congregational Church in Lake Linden, Michigan (used as the HCHS Heritage Center), the Leo Chaput Log Cabin, and the Perl Merrill Research Center (used as the archives and a genealogical facility).


Keweenaw County Historical Society

The Keweenaw County Historical Society, established in 1981, has five locations throughout
Keweenaw County, Michigan Keweenaw County (, ; , ) is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, the state's northernmost county. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 2,046, making it Michigan's least populous county. It is also the ...
. These locations include the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse, Central Mine Historic District, Phoenix Church, the Rathbone School and the Bammert Blacksmith Shop. Visitor Centers for the Historical Society are located at the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse and Central Mine. Their sites are open from June through October.Keweenaw County Historical Society
, retrieved 10/12/09


Keweenaw Heritage Center

The Keweenaw Heritage Center is located in the old Ste. Anne's church at 25880 Red Jacket Road in
Calumet, Michigan Calumet ( or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, that was once at the center of the mining industry of the Upper Peninsula. Also known as Red Jacket, the village includes the ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. Ste. Anne's was built in 1900 as a French Canadian
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
church and deconscrated in 1966.Keweenaw Heritage Center
main page, retrieved 10/12/09
It was underutilized for a number of years until, in 1994, a group of local citizens bought the building.
history page, retrieved 10/12/09
The Keweenaw Heritage Center's mission is to "preserve and interpret the culture and heritage of the Copper Country through the preservation of buildings, development of exhibits and other educational activities." A major museum on the first floor is planned.


Laurium Manor Inn

The Laurium Manor Inn is located at 320 Tamarack Street in Laurium, Michigan. The structure was built as a home by wealthy mining captain Thomas H. Hoatson in 1908 at a cost of $50,000.Laurium Manor Inn
, retrieved 10/12/09
The house functions as a
bed and breakfast Bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. Bed and breakfasts are often private family homes and typically have between four and eleven rooms, wit ...
and is open to the public for tours.


Michigan Technological University Archives

The
Michigan Technological University Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Houghton, Michigan, founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School, the first post-secondary institution in the Upper Peninsula of Michiga ...
Archives, housed in the university library, store many documents related to the history of the area.


Old Victoria

Old Victoria is located at Victoria Dam Road in Rockland Township, Michigan. The site features a group of small log houses which were once used by miners of the Victoria Mining Company. These cabins were built in 1899 and abandoned in 1921.Old Victoria
, retrieved 10/12/09
The structures were restored in the 1970s, and tours through the cabins and the mine site beyond are available.


Ontonagon County Historical Society

The Ontonagon County Historical Society is located at 422 River Street in Ontonagon, Michigan. The Ontonagon County Historical Society was founded in 1957 "to collect and preserve the artifacts of the county's history and to educate the public about that history and related topics."Ontonagon County Historical Society
, retrieved 10/12/09
Exhibits at the historical society's museum include artifacts related to the early days of mining and other topics. The Society also operates the Ontonagon Lighthouse, constructed in 1851–52.Ontonagon County Historical Society
Lighthouse page, retrieved 10/12/09
The Society acquired the lighthouse in 2000, and offers tours in the summer months.


Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is located west of Ontonagon, Michigan on Michigan State Route 107. The park totals and offers day-hiking, backpacking, camping, canoeing, biking and winter sports. There are also numerous historical copper mining sites within the park, as well as stands of virgin timber.Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
, retrieved 10/12/09


Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine

The Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine is located at 49750 US 41 in
Hancock, Michigan Hancock is a city in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is across the Keweenaw Waterway from the city of Houghton on the Keweenaw Peninsula. The population was 4,634 at the 2010 census. The Weather Channel has consistently ra ...
, within the park's Quincy Unit. The company offers tours through the surface buildings of the Quincy Mine as well as underground tours.


Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum

The Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum is located at 327 Sixth Street in
Calumet, Michigan Calumet ( or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula, that was once at the center of the mining industry of the Upper Peninsula. Also known as Red Jacket, the village includes the ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. The second floor of the building holds exhibits on the history of fire fighting in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.


See also

*
Copper Island Copper Island is a local name given to the northern part of the Keweenaw Peninsula (projecting northeastward into Lake Superior at the western end of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States of America), separated from the rest of the Kewe ...
*
Copper mining in Michigan Copper mining in Michigan became an important industry in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its rise marked the start of copper mining as a major industry in the United States. Geology Within the state of Michigan, copper is found almost ex ...


References


External links

;Park
official Keweenaw National Historical Park website


;Features


A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum

Calumet Theatre



Copper Range Historical Museum

Coppertown USA Museum

Delaware Copper Mine

Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive

Fort Wilkins State Park

Houghton County Historical Museum

Keweenaw County Historical Society

Keweenaw Heritage Center

Laurium Manor Inn

Old Victoria

Ontonagon County Historical Society

Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park

Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine
{{authority control National Historical Parks of the United States National Park Service areas in Michigan Upper Peninsula of Michigan Protected areas of Baraga County, Michigan Protected areas of Houghton County, Michigan Protected areas of Keweenaw County, Michigan Protected areas of Ontonagon County, Michigan Archaeological sites in Michigan Mining museums in Michigan Museums in Houghton County, Michigan Cornish-American culture in Michigan Finnish-American culture in Michigan Historical societies in Michigan Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan Protected areas established in 1992 1992 establishments in Michigan National Register of Historic Places in Houghton County, Michigan National Register of Historic Places in Keweenaw National Historical Park Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan