Kenny Drew
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Kenneth Sidney "Kenny" Drew (August 28, 1928 – August 4, 1993) was an American-Danish
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...
pianist.


Biography

Drew was born in New York City, United States, and received piano lessons from the age of five.
Feather, Leonard Leonard Geoffrey Feather (13 September 1914 – 22 September 1994) was a British-born jazz pianist, composer, and producer, who was best known for his music journalism and other writing. Biography Feather was born in London, England, into an u ...
, & Ira Gitler (2007). ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'',
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
.
He attended the High School of Music & Art in Manhattan. Drew's first recording, in 1950, was with
Howard McGhee Howard McGhee (March 6, 1918 – July 17, 1987) was one of the first American bebop jazz trumpeters, with Dizzy Gillespie, Fats Navarro and Idrees Sulieman. He was known for his fast fingering and high notes. He had an influence on younger beb ...
, and over the next two years he worked in bands led by
Buddy DeFranco Boniface Ferdinand Leonard "Buddy" DeFranco (February 17, 1923 – December 24, 2014) was an Italian-American jazz clarinetist. In addition to his work as a bandleader, DeFranco led the Glenn Miller Orchestra for almost a decade in the 1960s and ...
,
Coleman Hawkins Coleman Randolph Hawkins (November 21, 1904 – May 19, 1969), nicknamed "Hawk" and sometimes "Bean", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist.Yanow, Scot"Coleman Hawkins: Artist Biography" AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2013. One of the first p ...
,
Lester Young Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 – March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most ...
, and
Charlie Parker Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz saxophonist, band leader and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of bebop, a form ...
, among others. After a brief period with his own trio in California, Drew returned to New York, playing with
Dinah Washington Dinah Washington (born Ruth Lee Jones; August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963) was an American singer and pianist, who has been cited as "the most popular black female recording artist of the 1950s songs". Primarily a jazz vocalist, she performe ...
, Johnny Griffin,
Buddy Rich Bernard "Buddy" Rich (September 30, 1917 – April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer, songwriter, conductor, and bandleader. He is considered one of the most influential drummers of all time. Rich was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, ...
, and several others over the following few years. He led many recording sessions throughout the 1950s, and in 1957 appeared on
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Born and raise ...
's album, '' Blue Train''. Drew was one of the American jazz musicians who settled in Europe around this period: he moved to Paris in 1961 and to Copenhagen three years later. While he sacrificed much of the interest of the American jazz audience, he gained a wide following across Europe. Kenny Drew was a well-known figure on the Copenhagen jazz scene, recording many sessions with the Danish bassist
Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (, 27 May 1946 – 19 April 2005), also known by his abbreviated nickname NHØP, was a Danish jazz double bassist. Biography Pedersen was born in Osted, near Roskilde, on the Danish island of Zealand, the son of ...
. "Living in Copenhagen, and travelling out from there," Drew remarked, "I have probably worked in more different contexts than if I had stayed in New York where I might have got musically locked in with a set-group of musicians. This way, I have been able to keep my musical antennas in shape, while at the same time I have had more time to study and also get deeper into my own endeavors." Drew and
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
appeared on screen in Ole Ege's theatrically released hardcore pornographic film, ''Pornografi – en musical'' (1971), for which they composed and performed the score. Drew died in August 1993 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
, Denmark (he had stomach cancer, but it was unclear if this was the cause of death) and was interred in the
Assistens Cemetery Assistens Cemetery ( da, Assistens Kirkegård) is the name of a number of cemeteries in Denmark. The common nominator is, as the first part of the name implies (Latin: ''assistens'' meaning assisting), an assisting cemetery for a town's churches. ...
in
Nørrebro Nørrebro (, ) is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is northwest of the city centre, beyond the location of the old Northern Gate (''Nørreport''), which, until dismantled in 1856, was near the current Nørreport statio ...
, Copenhagen. He has a street named after him in southern Copenhagen, "Kenny Drews Vej" (Eng., Kenny Drew Street). His son,
Kenny Drew Jr. Kenny Drew Jr. (June 14, 1958 – August 3, 2014) was an American jazz pianist. His music is known for its hard-swinging bluesy sound and large, two-handed rooty chords contrasting with fast runs. The son of jazz pianist Kenny Drew, he did not c ...
, was also a jazz pianist.


Playing style

His touch was described in ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'' as "precise", and his playing as being a combination of bebop-influenced melodic improvisation and block chords, including "refreshingly subtle harmonizations".


Discography


As leader


As sideman

With
Gene Ammons Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and ...
* '' Goodbye'' (Prestige, 1974) With
Svend Asmussen Svend Asmussen (28 February 1916 – 7 February 2017) was a Danish jazz violinist, known as "The Fiddling Viking". A Swing style virtuoso, he played and recorded with many of the other jazz musicians, including Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman and S ...
* ''Prize/Winners'' (Baystate, 1978) With
Chet Baker Chesney Henry "Chet" Baker Jr. (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist. He is known for major innovations in cool jazz that led him to be nicknamed the "Prince of Cool". Baker earned much attention and ...
* ''
(Chet Baker Sings) It Could Happen to You ''(Chet Baker Sings) It Could Happen to You'' is an album by jazz trumpeter and vocalist Chet Baker. It follows a formula similar to two other Baker albums, '' Chet Baker Sings'' (1954) and '' Chet Baker Sings and Plays with Bud Shank, Russ Freeman ...
'' (Riverside, 1958) With
Art Blakey Arthur Blakey (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. He was also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina after he converted to Islam for a short time in the late 1940s. Blakey made a name for himself in the ...
* '' Originally'' (Columbia, 1982) – recorded in 1956 With
Tina Brooks Harold Floyd "Tina" Brooks (June 7, 1932 – August 13, 1974) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and composer best remembered for his work in the hard bop style. Early years Harold Floyd Brooks was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, an ...
* '' Back to the Tracks'' (Blue Note, 1998) – recorded in 1960 * '' The Waiting Game'' (Blue Note, 2002) – recorded in 1961 With
Clifford Brown Clifford Benjamin Brown (October 30, 1930 – June 26, 1956) was an American jazz trumpeter and composer. He died at the age of 25 in a car accident, leaving behind four years' worth of recordings. His compositions "Sandu", "Joy Spring", an ...
* '' Best Coast Jazz'' (EmArcy, 1954) * ''
Clifford Brown All Stars ''Clifford Brown All Stars'' (also released as ''Caravan'') is an album by American jazz trumpeter Clifford Brown featuring tracks recorded in 1954 but released on the EmArcy Records, EmArcy label posthumously in 1956.Benny Carter Bennett Lester Carter (August 8, 1907 – July 12, 2003) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. From the beginning of his career ...
* '' Summer Serenade'' (Storyville, 1982) – recorded in 1980 With Paul Chambers * '' Chambers' Music'' (Jazz:West, 1956) With
John Coltrane John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Born and raise ...
* '' High Step'' (Blue Note, 1975) – recorded in 1956 * '' Blue Train'' (Blue Note, 1958) – recorded in 1957 With Ted Curson * '' Plenty of Horn'' (Old Town, 1961) With
Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Edward F. Davis (March 2, 1922 – November 3, 1986), known professionally as Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. It is unclear how he acquired the moniker "Lockjaw" (later shortened in "Jaws"): it is either said that ...
* '' All of Me'' (SteepleChase, 1983) With
Kenny Dorham McKinley Howard "Kenny" Dorham (August 30, 1924 – December 5, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter, singer, and composer. Dorham's talent is frequently lauded by critics and other musicians, but he never received the kind of attention or public ...
* ''
Showboat A showboat, or show boat, was a floating theater that traveled along the waterways of the United States, especially along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, to bring culture and entertainment to the inhabitants of river frontiers. Showboats were a ...
'' (Time, 1960) * ''
Whistle Stop In public transport, a request stop, flag stop, or whistle stop is a stop or station at which buses or trains, respectively, stop only on request; that is, only if there are passengers or freight to be picked up or dropped off. In this way, s ...
'' (Blue Note, 1961) – recorded in 1960 With Teddy Edwards * '' Out of This World'' (SteepleChase, 1980) With
Art Farmer Arthur Stewart Farmer (August 21, 1928 – October 4, 1999) was an American jazz trumpeter and flugelhorn player. He also played flumpet, a trumpet–flugelhorn combination especially designed for him. He and his identical twin brother, doub ...
* ''
Farmer's Market A farmers' market (or farmers market according to the AP stylebook, also farmer's market in the Cambridge Dictionary) is a physical retail marketplace intended to sell foods directly by farmers to consumers. Farmers' markets may be indoors or o ...
'' (New Jazz, 1956) * ''
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
'' (Soul Note, 1981) With
Dizzy Gillespie John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie (; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy Eldridge but a ...
* '' The Giant'' (America, 1973) * ''
The Source ''The Source'' is an American hip hop and entertainment website, and a magazine that publishes annually or . It is the world's longest-running rap periodical, being founded as a newsletter in 1988 by Jonathan Shecter. David Mays was the ma ...
'' (America, 1973) With
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
* '' Daddy Plays the Horn'' (Bethlehem, 1955) * '' Dexter Calling...'' (Blue Note, 1962) – recorded in 1961 * ''
One Flight Up ''One Flight Up'' is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded in 1964 in Paris and released on the Blue Note label.
'' (Blue Note, 1965) – recorded in 1964 * ''
A Day in Copenhagen ''A Day in Copenhagen'' is an album by saxophonist Dexter Gordon with trombonist Slide Hampton recorded in Copenhagen in 1969 which was originally released on the MPS label in Europe and re-released on the Prestige label in the US.
'' (MPS, 1969) with
Slide Hampton Locksley Wellington Hampton (April 21, 1932 – November 18, 2021) was an American jazz trombonist, composer and arranger. As his nickname implies, Hampton's main instrument was slide trombone, but he also occasionally played tuba and flugel ...
* ''
Some Other Spring ''Some Other Spring Blues And Ballads'' is an album by Norwegian vocalist Karin Krog with American saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded in Norway in 1970 and originally released on the Sonet label in Europe.Karin Krog Karin Krog (born 15 May 1937) is a Norwegian jazz singer. Life and career Krog began singing jazz as a teenager and attracted attention while performing in jam sessions in Oslo. In 1955, she was hired by the pianist Kjell Karlsen to sing in ...
* ''
The Apartment ''The Apartment'' is a 1960 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and produced by Billy Wilder from a screenplay he co-wrote with I. A. L. Diamond. It stars Jack Lemmon, Shirley MacLaine, Fred MacMurray, Ray Walston, Jack Kruschen, Dav ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1975) * '' Swiss Nights Vol. 1'' (SteepleChase, 1976) – recorded in 1975 * ''
Swiss Nights Vol. 2 ''Swiss Nights Vol. 2'' is a live album led by saxophonist Dexter Gordon recorded in Zurich in 1975 and released on the Danish SteepleChase label in 1978.
'' (SteepleChase, 1978) – recorded in 1975 * '' Swiss Nights Vol. 3'' (SteepleChase, 1979) – recorded in 1975 * ''
Landslide Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of environmen ...
'' (Blue Note, 1980) – recorded in 1961-62 * '' Both Sides of Midnight'' (Black Lion, 1981) – recorded in 1967 * '' Body and Soul'' (Black Lion, 1981) – recorded in 1967 * '' Take the "A" Train'' (Black Lion, 1988) – recorded in 1967 * '' The Squirrel'' (Blue Note, 1997) – recorded in 1967 * ''
Loose Walk ''Loose Walk'' is a 1972 album by Count Basie and Roy Eldridge. Reception Scott Yanow, writing for AllMusic, said that " onically, the earliest recording by Count Basie for Norman Granz's Pablo label was one of the most recent to be released." ...
'' (SteepleChase, 2003) – recorded in 1965 * '' Misty'' (SteepleChase, 2004) – recorded in 1965 * '' Heartaches'' (SteepleChase, 2004) – recorded in 1965 * ''
Ladybird Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from . They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Great Britain. Some entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as th ...
'' (SteepleChase, 2005) – recorded in 1965 * '' Stella by Starlight'' (SteepleChase, 2005) – recorded in 1966 * '' Live In Tokyo 1975'' (Elemental Music, 2018) – recorded in 1975 With
Grant Green Grant Green (June 6, 1935 – January 31, 1979) was an American jazz guitarist and composer. Recording prolifically for Blue Note Records as both leader and sideman, Green performed in the hard bop, soul jazz, bebop, and Latin-tinged idioms ...
* '' Sunday Mornin''' (Blue Note, 1962) – recorded in 1961 With Johnny Griffin * '' Blues for Harvey'' (SteepleChase, 1973) With Ernie Henry * '' Presenting Ernie Henry'' (Riverside, 1956) With Ken McIntyre *''
Hindsight Hindsight bias, also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon or creeping determinism, is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were. People often believe that after an event ha ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1974) *'' Open Horizon'' (SteepleChase, 1976) – recorded in 1965 With
Jackie McLean John Lenwood "Jackie" McLean (May 17, 1931 – March 31, 2006) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and educator, and is one of the few musicians to be elected to the ''DownBeat'' Hall of Fame in the year of their deat ...
* '' Jackie's Bag'' (Blue Note, 1960) – recorded in 1959-60 * ''
Bluesnik ''Bluesnik'' is an album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean recorded in 1961 and released on the Blue Note label.Live at Montmartre'' (SteepleChase, 1972) * ''
A Ghetto Lullaby ''A Ghetto Lullaby'' is a live album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean recorded at the Jazzhus Montmartre in 1973 and released on the SteepleChase label.
'' (SteepleChase, 1974) – recorded in 1973 * '' The Meeting'' (SteepleChase, 1974) with
Dexter Gordon Dexter Gordon (February 27, 1923 – April 25, 1990) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and actor. He was among the most influential early bebop musicians, which included other greats such as Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gi ...
– recorded in 1973 * ''
The Source ''The Source'' is an American hip hop and entertainment website, and a magazine that publishes annually or . It is the world's longest-running rap periodical, being founded as a newsletter in 1988 by Jonathan Shecter. David Mays was the ma ...
'' (SteepleChase, 1974) with Dexter Gordon – recorded in 1973 With Ray Nance * '' Huffin'n'Puffin''' (MPS 1972) – recorded in 1971 With Kim Parker * '' Havin' Myself a Time'' (Soul Note, 1982) – recorded in 1981 With
Rita Reys Rita Reys (born Maria Everdina Reijs; 21 December 1924 – 28 July 2013) was a jazz singer from the Netherlands. She was promoted as "Europe's First Lady of Jazz". In the 1980s, Rita returned to the American Songbook, recording albums such as ...
* ''
The Cool Voice of Rita Reys ''The Cool Voice of Rita Reys'' is the debut album by Dutch jazz singer Rita Reys which features sessions recorded with bands led by drummers Art Blakey and her husband Wessel Ilcken. The sessions are divided over each side of the original LP wh ...
'' (Columbia, 1956) – recorded in 1955-56 With
Sonny Rollins Walter Theodore "Sonny" Rollins (born September 7, 1930) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist who is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential jazz musicians. In a seven-decade career, he has recorded over sixty albums as a ...
* '' Sonny Rollins with the Modern Jazz Quartet'' (Prestige, 1951) * '' Tour de Force'' (Prestige, 1956) * '' Sonny Boy'' (Prestige, 1961) – recorded in 1956 Wíth Sahib Shihab * '' Sentiments'' (Storyville, 1972) – recorded in 1971 With
Sonny Stitt Edward Hammond Boatner Jr. (February 2, 1924 – July 22, 1982), known professionally as Sonny Stitt, was an American jazz saxophonist of the bebop/ hard bop idiom. Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of h ...
* ''
Kaleidoscope A kaleidoscope () is an optical instrument with two or more reflecting surfaces (or mirrors) tilted to each other at an angle, so that one or more (parts of) objects on one end of these mirrors are shown as a regular symmetrical pattern when v ...
'' (Prestige, 1957) – recorded in 1950 * '' Stitt's Bits'' (Prestige, 1958) – recorded in 1950 With
Toots Thielemans Jean-Baptiste Frédéric Isidor, Baron Thielemans (29 April 1922 – 22 August 2016), known professionally as Toots Thielemans, was a Belgian jazz musician. He was mostly known for his chromatic harmonica playing, as well as his guitar and whistl ...
* '' Man Bites Harmonica!'' (Riverside, 1957) With
Ben Webster Benjamin Francis Webster (March 27, 1909 – September 20, 1973) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Career Early life and career A native of Kansas City, Missouri, he studied violin, learned how to play blues on the piano from ...
* ''Stormy Weather'' (Black Lion, 1970) – recorded in 1965 * ''Sunday Morning At The Montmartre'' (Black Lion, 1977) – recorded in 1965. reissued as ''Gone with the Wind''. With Tiziana Ghiglioni * ''Sounds Of Love'' (Soul Note, 1983)


References


External links

*
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Music ...

Discography
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Drew, Kenny 1928 births 1993 deaths The High School of Music & Art alumni American expatriates in Denmark Post-bop pianists Mainstream jazz pianists Hard bop pianists American jazz pianists American male pianists Danish jazz pianists Musicians from New York City SteepleChase Records artists Xanadu Records artists Timeless Records artists Riverside Records artists Blue Note Records artists American emigrants to Denmark 20th-century American pianists Jazz musicians from New York (state) 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians Almost Big Band members