Karlin Stolin
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Karlin-Stolin is a
Hasidic Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism ( Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of conte ...
dynasty A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,''Oxford English Dictionary'', "dynasty, ''n''." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897. usually in the context of a monarchical system, but sometimes also appearing in republics. A ...
, originating with
Rebbe A Rebbe ( yi, רבי, translit=rebe) or Admor ( he, אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities of its dynasties.Heilman, Samuel"The Rebbe and the Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism."''Religion and Spiritu ...
Aaron ben Jacob of Karlin in present-day
Belarus Belarus,, , ; alternatively and formerly known as Byelorussia (from Russian ). officially the Republic of Belarus,; rus, Республика Беларусь, Respublika Belarus. is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by ...
. One of the first centres of Hasidim to be set up in
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
, many Lithuanian Hasidic groups are its offshoots. Today, the Karlin-Stolin dynasty is thriving once again, after being decimated by
the Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
. Karlin-Stolin Hasidim can be found all over the world: Israel, the United States, Russia, England, Mexico, and Ukraine. The Karliner Hasidim are especially known for their custom to cry out in a strong and loud voice to God when praying. They are also known for their hospitality. Karlin-Stolin Hasidim established themselves in
Eretz Yisrael The Land of Israel () is the traditional Jewish name for an area of the Southern Levant. Related biblical, religious and historical English terms include the Land of Canaan, the Promised Land, the Holy Land, and Palestine (see also Israe ...
in the mid-19th century, settling in
Tiberias Tiberias ( ; he, טְבֶרְיָה, ; ar, طبريا, Ṭabariyyā) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 16th century one of Judaism's F ...
,
Hebron Hebron ( ar, الخليل or ; he, חֶבְרוֹן ) is a Palestinian. city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Nestled in the Judaean Mountains, it lies above sea level. The second-largest city in the West Bank (after Eas ...
, and
Safed Safed (known in Hebrew as Tzfat; Sephardic Hebrew & Modern Hebrew: צְפַת ''Tsfat'', Ashkenazi Hebrew: ''Tzfas'', Biblical Hebrew: ''Ṣǝp̄aṯ''; ar, صفد, ''Ṣafad''), is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elev ...
. In 1869, they redeemed the site of a former
synagogue A synagogue, ', 'house of assembly', or ', "house of prayer"; Yiddish: ''shul'', Ladino: or ' (from synagogue); or ', "community". sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of wor ...
in Tiberias which had been built in 1786 by Rabbi
Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk Menachem Mendel of Vitebsk (1730?–1788), also known as Menachem Mendel of Horodok, was an early leader of Hasidic Judaism. Part of the third generation of Hassidic leaders, he was the primary disciple of the Maggid of Mezeritch. From his base ...
, but was destroyed in the
Galilee earthquake of 1837 The Galilee earthquake of 1837, often called the Safed earthquake, shook the Galilee on January 1 and is one of a number of moderate to large events that have occurred along the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system that marks the boundary of t ...
. Construction of the new synagogue started in 1870, and was made possible by the collection of funds from the
Jewish diaspora The Jewish diaspora ( he, תְּפוּצָה, təfūṣā) or exile (Hebrew: ; Yiddish: ) is the dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of th ...
. This synagogue, still in use today, stands in the cluster of
ancient synagogues of Tiberias The Old synagogues of Tiberias are a group of synagogues situated in the old city of Tiberias, Israel, that date form the 18th and 19th centuries."The Jews: their history, culture, and religion" Louis Finkelstein, Edition: 3, Harper, New York, 19 ...
. It was during this time that Karlin-Stolin Hasidim settled in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. By 1874, they had established the
Beis Aharon Synagogue of Karlin-Stolin The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) is a department of His Majesty's Government. The department was formed during a machinery of government change on 14 July 2016, following Theresa May's appointment as Prime ...
in the old city. The Karlin-Stoliner Rebbe (sometimes referred to as the "Stoliner Rebbe"),
Boruch Meir Yaakov Shochet Boruch is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Boruch Ber Leibowitz, main student of Rabbi Chaim Brisker famed for his Talmudic lectures *Boruch Greenfeld, (1872–1956), rabbi and Torah scholar *Boruch Israel Dyner (1903–1979), B ...
, resides in
Givat Ze'ev Giv'at Ze'ev ( he, גִּבְעַת זְאֵב) is an urban Israeli settlement'An Is ...
, a Jerusalem neighborhood. Most of the Karlin-Stolin Hasidim reside in and near Jerusalem; there are also synagogues in
Beitar Illit Beitar Illit ( he, בֵּיתָר עִלִּית; officially Betar Illit; "Illit" is pronounced "ee-leet"; ar, بيتار عيليت) is an Haredi Jewish-Israeli settlement organized as a city council in the Gush Etzion settlement bloc, sou ...
,
Bnei Brak Bnei Brak or Bene Beraq ( he, בְּנֵי בְּרַק ) is a city located on the central Mediterranean coastal plain in Israel, just east of Tel Aviv. A center of Haredi Judaism, Bnei Brak covers an area of 709 hectares (1752 acres, or 2.7 ...
,
Kiryat Sefer Modi'in Illit ( he, מוֹדִיעִין עִלִּית; ar, موديعين عيليت, lit. "Upper Modi'in") is a Haredi Israeli settlement and city in the West Bank, situated midway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Modi'in Illit was granted ci ...
, Brachfeld,
Safed Safed (known in Hebrew as Tzfat; Sephardic Hebrew & Modern Hebrew: צְפַת ''Tsfat'', Ashkenazi Hebrew: ''Tzfas'', Biblical Hebrew: ''Ṣǝp̄aṯ''; ar, صفد, ''Ṣafad''), is a city in the Northern District of Israel. Located at an elev ...
, and
Tiberias Tiberias ( ; he, טְבֶרְיָה, ; ar, طبريا, Ṭabariyyā) is an Israeli city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee. A major Jewish center during Late Antiquity, it has been considered since the 16th century one of Judaism's F ...
, as well as in the United States, in Borough Park,
Monsey, New York Monsey (, yi, מאנסי, translit=Monsi) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States, located north of Airmont, east of Viola, south of New Hempstead, and west of Spring Valley. The ...
,
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, Lakewood, New Jersey, in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, and in Ukraine as well as Belarus. The Rebbe's younger brother,
Yochanan Shochet Yohanan, Yochanan and Johanan are various transliterations to the Latin alphabet of the Hebrew male given name ('), a shortened form of ('), meaning "YHWH is gracious". The name is ancient, recorded as the name of Johanan, high priest of the Se ...
, also lives in Jerusalem, and is known as the "Loitzker Rebbe". The Loitzker Rebbe established a Hasidic court, with the permission of his brother, the Karlin-Stoliner Rebbe. In 2014, the Rebbe's oldest son, Reb
Dovid Yehoshua Shochet David is a common masculine given name. It is of Hebrew origin, and its popularity derives from King David, a figure of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in the religious traditions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Etymology David ...
, moved to
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, and established a ''
shtiebel A shtiebel ( ''shtibl'', pl. ''shtiblekh'' or shtiebels, meaning "little house" or "little room" cognate with German Stübel) is a place used for communal Jewish prayer. In contrast to a formal synagogue, a shtiebel is far smaller and approached ...
''
Kahal Chasidim Shearis Yaakov
with the blessing of his father. The Rebbe's daughter is married to the son of Rebbe Kalman Menachem Shapira of Piaseczna - Ramat Bet Shemesh. A son of the rebbe is married to the daughter of Hagoan Harav o c Lieberman, the Posek of Lakewood. The Rebbe has sixteen children-nine sons and seven daughters, all married. In Jerusalem, some of the Karliner Hasidim wear the traditional garb of Jerusalem Haredim on
Shabbat Shabbat (, , or ; he, שַׁבָּת, Šabbāṯ, , ) or the Sabbath (), also called Shabbos (, ) by Ashkenazim, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday. On this day, religious Jews remember the biblical stori ...
, the golden
caftan A kaftan or caftan (; fa, خفتان, ) is a variant of the robe or tunic. Originating in Asia, it has been worn by a number of cultures around the world for thousands of years. In Russian usage, ''kaftan'' instead refers to a style of men's ...
.


Lineage of the Karliner Dynasty

* Rebbe Aaron ben Jacob of Karlin (1736–1772) - founder of the dynasty, a disciple of the Maggid of Mezritch, who was a disciple of the
Baal Shem Tov Israel ben Eliezer (1698 – 22 May 1760), known as the Baal Shem Tov ( he, בעל שם טוב, ) or as the Besht, was a Jewish mystic and healer who is regarded as the founder of Hasidic Judaism. "Besht" is the acronym for Baal Shem Tov, which ...
, the founder of
Hasidism Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism ( Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of cont ...
, author of the Sabbath hymn ''Kah Ekhsof'' ** ( of Karlin (1738–1792) - son of Rabbi Meir HaLevi - disciple of the ''Maggid'' and of Rebbe Aaron ''HaGadol'') *** Rebbe Asher Perlow (the first) of ''
Stolin Stolin ( be, Сто́лін; uk, Сто́лін; russian: Сто́лин; pl, Stolin; Yiddish/Hebrew: סטולין) is a town in the Stolin District in Brest Region of Belarus. It is the centre of the largest district in Brest Region. The pop ...
'' (1760–1826) - son of Rebbe Aaron ''HaGadol'', and disciple of Rebbe Shlomo of Karlin. **** Rebbe
Aaron ben Asher of Karlin Aaron Ben Asher of Karlin (June 6, 1802 – June 23, 1872), known as Rabbi Aaron II of Karlin, was a famous rabbi of the Ḥasidim in northwestern Russia. Thousands of followers used to visit him annually, about the time of the Jewish New Year ...
(the second) Perlow of '' Karlin'' (1802–1872) - author of ''Beis Aharon'' - son of Rebbe Asher; he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Mordechai of Kremnitz. ***** Rebbe Asher (the second) Perlow of ''
Stolin Stolin ( be, Сто́лін; uk, Сто́лін; russian: Сто́лин; pl, Stolin; Yiddish/Hebrew: סטולין) is a town in the Stolin District in Brest Region of Belarus. It is the centre of the largest district in Brest Region. The pop ...
'' (d. 1873) - son of the ''Beis Aharon''; by his third marriage, he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Elimelech of
Grodzhisk Grodzhisk is a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Elimelech Szapira, author of ''Imrei Elimelech''. Grodzhisk is the Yiddish name of Grodzisk Mazowiecki, a town in present-day Poland. Lineage * Rabbi Elimelech Szapira of Grodzhisk (b. 1823, d. ...
. ****** Rebbe Yisrael Perlow of Stolin, "The Frankfurter" (because he is buried in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
) a.k.a. the "Yenuka of Stolin" (1868–1921) - son of Rebbe Asher the second; he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Dovid of Zlatipola. ******* Rebbe Moshe Perlow of Stolin (d. 1942) - son of the ''Yenuka''; son-in-law of Rabbi Pinchos of Kantikuziva. ******* Rebbe Avrohom Elimelech Perlow of Karlin (was rebbe in Israel, and went back to Europe) (killed 1942) - son of the ''Yenuka''; he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Mordechai Yoseph of Zlatipola. ******* Rebbe Yaakov Chaim Perlow of Stolin ("The Detroiter") (d. 1946) - rebbe in New York, and would frequent the Stoliner community in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
; buried in Detroit - son of the ''Yenuka''; he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Avrohom Yehoshua Heshel of Chernobyl Tchidonov. ******* Rabbi Aaron Perlow of Stolin (d. 1942) - son of the ''Yenuka''; he was the son-in-law of Rabbi Nosson Dovid Rabbinowitz of Partzev. ******* Rabbi Asher Perlow of Stolin (d. 1942) - son of the ''Yenuka''. ******* Rebbe Yochanan Perlow (1900–1956) of Stolin Loitzk - later the Grand Rebbe of Karlin-Stolin in America - author of the Karliner Prayer Book ''Siddur Beis Aharon V'Yisrael'' - youngest son of the ''Yenuka''; he was the son in law of Rabbi Shimon Shloima of Olyka; he was survived by his daughter, Rebbitzen Feiga, who was married to Mr. Ezra Shochet. They were the parents of the present-day Rebbe. ******** Rebbe Baruch Meir Yaakov Shochet (born 1955) - grandson of Rebbe Yochanan Perlow - present Karlin-Stolin Rebbe in Givat Ze'ev. Rebbe Baruch Meir Yaakov Shochet is the son-in-law of Rabbi Moshe David Steinwurtzel - Rosh Yeshiva of the Bobover Yeshiva in New York. ******** Rebbe Yochanan Shochet - grandson of Rebbe Yochanan - present Loitzker Rebbe in Jerusalem, son-in-law of Rabbi Yisrael Yair Danziger of Aleksander. Many of the Karlin-Stoliner Rebbe's sons were appointed with highly respected rabbinical positions by their father over many areas: * Yochanon Shochet - Son-in-law of the present Dzikov-Vhizhniter Rebbe - Rabbi of the Karlin-Stoliner Chassidim in Beitar Illit. ** Yisroel Chaim Shochet - Rabbi of the Karlin-Stoliner Chassidim in Brachfeld. *** Aharon Shochet - Son-in-law of R' Avrohom Pinter from London (Son-in-law of R' Moshe Yaakov Beck ZT"L - Grand Rabbi of Apsha) - Rabbi of the Karlin Stoliner Chassidim in Borough Park. **** Shimon Shlomo Shochet - Son-in-law of Posek of Lakewood Hagoan Harav Lieberman Shlita - Rabbi of the Karlin-Stoliner Chassidim in Monsey, New York, and Lakewood, New Jersey. ***** Asher Shochet - Rabbi of the Karlin Stoliner Chassidim in Yerushalayim.


Main books of the Karliner Hasidim

The main Hasidic book of the Karliner Hasidim is '' Beis Aharon'', composed by the Hasidim (followers) of the Rebbe Aharon II of Karlin from his talks. It was very influential on Rabbi Rabbi Kalonymus Kalman Shapira of Piaseczna, who quotes from it frequently in his works. He also analyses the Karliner approach to Hasidism (as opposed to the Habad approach) in his book "Mevo HaShearim". The current version of the prayer book used by Karliner Hasidim is called ''Beis Aharon V'Yisrael''. It is the second published prayer book ever produced by Karliner Hasidim; the first was published in New York City by the Rebbe Reb Yochanan Perlow of Karlin-Stolin.


See also

* Pinsk-Karlin (Hasidic dynasty) * Schochet


External links


Official website of Yeshiva Karlin Stolin



Ancient Melodies of the Karlin-Stolin Chassidim

Website of Kahal Chasidim Shearis Yaakov
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlin-Stolin (Hasidic dynasty) Hasidic dynasties headquartered in Jerusalem Hasidic dynasties of Lithuania Jewish groups in Belarus Religious organizations established in the 18th century