Karin von Aroldingen
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Karin Anny Hannelore Reinbold von Aroldingen (9 September 1941 – 5 January 2018) was a German ballet dancer. She danced as a soloist at the
Frankfurt Opera Ballet Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
before joining the
New York City Ballet New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company' ...
in 1962 after receiving a personal invitation from George Balanchine. She was named as one of Balanchine's main beneficiaries in his will. Von Aroldingen retired from New York City Ballet in 1984, having reached the rank of
principal dancer A principal dancer (often shortened to principal) is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company. A principal may be male or female. The position is similar to that of '' soloist''; however, p ...
in 1972. In her later life, she worked as a
répétiteur A (from the French verb meaning 'to repeat, to go over, to learn, to rehearse') is an accompanist, tutor or coach of ballet dancers or opera singers. A feminine form, , also appears but is comparatively rare. Opera In opera, a is the perso ...
for the Balanchine Trust, for which she was also a founder, staging his ballets for various companies.


Early life

Karin von Aroldingen was born on 9 September 1941 in
Greiz Greiz () is a town in the state of Thuringia, Germany, and is the capital of the district of Greiz. Greiz is situated in eastern Thuringia, east of state capital Jena, on the river '' White Elster''. Greiz has a large park in its center (Fürs ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Her family, part of the
German nobility The German nobility (german: deutscher Adel) and royalty were status groups of the medieval society in Central Europe, which enjoyed certain privileges relative to other people under the laws and customs in the German-speaking area, until the b ...
, was originally from
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
but evacuated during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Her father, a scientist, disappeared on his way to
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
for a work trip. Her mother moved the family from
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
to
West Berlin West Berlin (german: Berlin (West) or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War. Although West Berlin was de jure not part of West Germany, lacked any sovereignty, and was under mi ...
after the war ended. She became interested in dancing when she was nine years old and auditioned for a private ballet school and was awarded an eight-year scholarship. When she was ten years old, she was chosen from among two-hundred dancers to dance the title role in ''The Little Match Girl''. She trained in
Russian ballet Russian ballet (russian: Русский балет) (french: Ballet russe) is a form of ballet characteristic of or originating from Russia. Imperial Russian Ballet Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent (ballet has its origins in the cour ...
,
modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance which included dance styles such as ballet, folk, ethnic, religious, and social dancing; and primarily arose out of Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th ...
, and folk dance.


Career

When von Aroldingen was sixteen years old she joined the corps de ballet of the American Festival Ballet for an eight-month run. During this time she met
Tatjana Gsovsky Tatjana Gsovsky (/''Tatjana Wassiljewna Gsowskaja'', born Issatschenko ; 18 March 1901 – 29 September 1993) was an internationally known ballet dancer and choreographer who was ballet mistress of the Berlin State Opera, Teatro Colón, Deutsche ...
, who hired her to dance with the
Frankfurt Opera Ballet Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its ...
. Her first lead role was in Kurt Weill's ''
The Seven Deadly Sins The seven deadly sins is a classification of vices used in Christian teachings. Seven deadly sins may also refer to: Art * ''The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things'', a 1485 painting by Hieronymus Bosch * '' The Seven Deadly Sins of Moder ...
''. She was eventually promoted to first soloist at the Frankfurt Opera Ballet. In 1962 she met George Balanchine at an audition in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
. He invited her to join
New York City Ballet New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company' ...
. Her first performance with New York City Ballet was as a monster in Igor Stravinsky's ''
The Firebird ''The Firebird'' (french: L'Oiseau de feu, link=no; russian: Жар-птица, Zhar-ptitsa, link=no) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev' ...
''. Her second role was as a demi-soloist in Georges Bizet's '' Symphony in C''. She was promoted to soloist in 1967. In 1972 she was promoted to principal dancer. She was the first female lead in '' Stravinsky Violin Concerto'', dancing the pas de deux with
Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux (born 9 April 1943, in Bourg en Bresse, France) is a French ballet dancer and instructor. He is the former artistic director of the Charlotte Ballet and the Chautauqua Institution. At 14, Bonnefoux joined the Paris Opera ...
. She also danced the role of the Siren in Balanchine's '' The Prodigal Son'', Titiana in '' A Midsummer Night's Dream'', the Emeralds walking duet in ''
Jewels A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semiprecious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain rocks (such as lapis lazuli, opal, a ...
'', and a lead role in '' Serenade''. When she was in her mid-twenties she began teaching children's classes at the School of American Ballet while dancing with the company. As a principal dancer with New York City Ballet, she had eighteen roles created for her including in '' Who Cares?'', ''
Union Jack The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the ''de facto'' national flag of the United Kingdom. Although no law has been passed making the Union Flag the official national flag of the United Kingdom, it has effectively become such through precedent. ...
'', '' Stravinsky Violin Concerto'', ''
Robert Schumann's Davidsbündlertänze ''Robert Schumann’s “Davidsbündlertänze”'' is one of the last major works made by New York City Ballet's founding choreographer and balletmaster-in-chief, George Balanchine. It is set to Robert Schumann's ''Davidsbündlertänze'' (''Dance ...
'', ''
Vienna Waltzes ''Vienna Waltzes'' is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to music by Johann Strauss II, Franz Lehár and Richard Strauss, made as a tribute to Austria. It premiered on June 23, 1977 at the New York State Theater, performed by the N ...
'', '' Kammermusik No. 2'', '' Cortège Hongrois'', and '' Variations Pour une Porte et un Soupir''.
Jerome Robbins Jerome Robbins (born Jerome Wilson Rabinowitz; October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American dancer, choreographer, film director, theatre director and producer who worked in classical ballet, on stage, film, and television. Among his nu ...
created a role for her in '' The Goldberg Variations''. Throughout her career she had partnered with many notable male dancers including
Peter Martins Peter Martins (born 27 October 1946) is a Danish ballet dancer and choreographer. Martins was a principal dancer with the Royal Danish Ballet and with the New York City Ballet, where he joined George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and John Taras as ...
, Mel Tomlinson, Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux, Bart Cook, and
Sean Lavery Sean Lavery (1931–1999) was a Roman Catholic priest for the Missionary Society of St. Columban ("''The Columbans''") and a church music director. Lavery was born in Lurgan, County Armagh. Shortly after his ordination in 1954, Father Lavery mo ...
. She retired from the stage in 1984 and helped establish the Balanchine Trust. She joined New York City Ballet's artistic staff as a ballet master in 2004 and retired in 2016.


Personal life

Von Aroldingen married Morton Gewirtz. They had one daughter, Margo. She enjoyed painting and studied at the Art Students League of New York during dance layoffs. When George Balanchine died in April 1983, von Aroldingen was named as one of his heirs. She inherited the royalties of 37 ballets to be shared with Balanchine's former personal assistant, Barbara Horgan. She also inherited a $200,000 co-op apartment in Manhattan and Balanchine's Mercedes-Benz automobile. She was left the rights to six of his ballets: ''Serenade'', ''Stravinsky Violin Concerto'', '' Liebeslieder Walzer'', ''Une Porte et Un Soupir'', ''Vienna Waltzes'', and ''Kammermusik No. 2''. Von Aroldingen gave out cuttings of rubber plants to dancers, all from a plant that had been given to her by Balanchine. Von Aroldingen died, at the age of 76, on 5 January 2018 at her home in Manhattan.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aroldingen, Karin von 1941 births 2018 deaths 20th-century German dancers 20th-century ballet dancers Art Students League of New York alumni Balanchine Trust repetiteurs German ballerinas German untitled nobility New York City Ballet principal dancers New York City Ballet balletmasters People from Greiz