Karen Brazell
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Karen Brazell (April 25, 1938– January 18, 2012) was an American professor and translator of Japanese literature. Her
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the ...
edition of ''The Confessions of
Lady Nijō (1258 – after 1307) was a Japanese noblewoman, poet and author. She was a concubine of Emperor Go-Fukakusa from 1271 to 1283, and later became a Buddhist nun. After years of travelling, around 1304–07 she wrote a memoir, ''Towazugatari'' ("An ...
'' won a U.S.
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
in category Translation."National Book Awards – 1974"
National Book Foundation The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established, "to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America". Established in 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc.,Edwin McDowell. "Book Notes: 'The Joy Luc ...
. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
There was a "Translation" award from 1967 to 1983.
She died in 2012 at the age of 73.


Education

Brazell received both her B.A. and M.A. from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
. She later earned her PhD from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1969.


Career

Brazell spent the bulk of her teaching career as Goldwin Smith Professor Emeritus of Japanese Literature and Theatre at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
. While at Cornell, she chaired the Department of Asian Studies (1977–82) and founded the Japanese studies doctoral program. She was director of the East Asia Program from 1987–1991. Brazell served on the Cornell Board of Trustees from 1979–1983. Brazell was also a visiting professor at University of California-Berkeley, Columbia University, Singapore National University, the National Institute of Japanese Literature in Tokyo and the Kyoto Center for Japanese Studies. She was founder of the Global Performing Arts Consortium and served as its first director.


Selected publications


Books

*Karen Brazell (trans), ''The Confessions of Lady Nijo''. A Zenith book, published by Arrow Books Ltd., London, 1983. **This work influenced the play
Top Girls ''Top Girls'' is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It centres around Marlene, a career-driven woman who is heavily invested in women's success in business. The play examines the roles available to women in old society, and what it means or takes fo ...
, in which Lady Nijō appears as a prominent character. *Karen Brazell (Editor), James T. Araki (Translator) ''Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays'' (Translations from the Asian Classics Series), 1998. *Karen Brazell (Editor), ''Traditional Japanese Theater: An Anthology of Plays'', Columbia University Press, 1999 *Karen Brazell (Editor), J. Phillip Gabriel (Editor), Monica Bethe (Translator) ''Twelve Plays of the Noh and Kyōgen'' ''Theatres'', Columbia University Press, 1990. ISBN 9780939657001


Publications

* ""Blossoms": A Medieval Song." ''The Journal of Japanese Studies'', vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 243–266. * "Mori Ogai in Germany. A Translation of Fumizukai and Excerpts from Doitsu Nikki." ''Monumenta Nipponica'', vol. 26, no. 1/2, pp. 77–100. * "Towazugatari: Autobiography of a Kamakura Court Lady." ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies'', vol. 31, no. 3-4, pp. 220–233. * "The Art of Renga." ''The Journal of Japanese Studies'', vol. 2, no. 1, 1975, pp. 29–61. *"The Changing of the Shogun 1289: An Excerpt from Towazugatari." ''The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese'', vol. 8, no. 1, 1972, pp. 58–65.


Book reviews

*"The Road to Komatsubara: A Classical Reading of the Renga Hyakuin." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 48, no. 2, 1989, pp. 384–386. *"Women's Gidayū and the Japanese Theatre Tradition." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 58, no. 2, 1999, pp. 513–515. *"The Poetics of Nikki Bungaku: A Comparison of the Traditions, Conventions, and Structure of Heian Japan's Literary Diaries with Western Autobiographical Writings." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 46, no. 2, 1987, pp. 414–415. *"From the Country of Eight Islands: An Anthology of Japanese Poetry." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 42, no. 2, 1983, pp. 417–419. *"The Tale of the Heike: Heike Monogatari." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 37, no. 4, 1978, pp. 755–756. *"Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition: The Nihon Ryōiki of the Monk Kyōkai." ''The Journal of Asian Studies'', vol. 34, no. 1, 1974, pp. 241–242.


Affiliations

* Global Performing Arts Consortium (founding director) *Japanese studies doctoral program at Cornell University


Awards

* Fulbright * National Endowment for the Humanities and Japan Foundation fellowship * National Book Award for "The Confessions of Lady Nijo" (1983) *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brazell, Karen Japanese literature academics Japanese–English translators National Book Award winners Cornell University faculty Columbia University alumni 2012 deaths 1938 births 20th-century American translators 20th-century American women writers American women academics 21st-century American women