Karate World Championships
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The Karate World Championships, also known as the World Karate Championships, are the highest level of competition for
karate (; ; Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fuj ...
organized by the
World Karate Federation The World Karate Federation (WKF) is the largest international governing body of sport karate with 198 member countries. It was formed in 1990, is the only karate organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and has more than te ...
(WKF). The competition is held in a different city every two years. Championships in the 2000s included
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
in 2002,
Monterrey Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is ancho ...
in 2004, Tampere in 2006,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
in 2008, and Belgrade in 2010. The competition was initially riddled with controversy regarding karate styles and the ruleset. In 1980, women were first allowed to compete in the championships.


Competition and events


Kumite

* Individual
kumite Kumite ( ja, 組手, literally "grappling hands") is one of the three main sections of karate training, along with kata and kihon. Kumite is the part of karate in which a person trains against an adversary. Kumite can be used to develop a par ...
– men and women * Team kumite – men and women


Kumite Rules

The result of a bout is determined by a contestant obtaining a clear lead of eight points, having the highest number of points at time-up, obtaining a decision (''hantei'' ), or by an accumulation of prohibited behaviors imposed against a contestant.


Scoring & Penalties

*''Ippon'' (three points) **''Jodan'' (head, face, neck) kicks **Any scoring technique delivered on a thrown or fallen opponent *''Waza-ari'' (two points) **''Chudan'' (abdomen, chest, back, side) kicks *''Yuko'' (one point) **''Tsuki'' (punch) **''Uchi'' (strike) *Prohibited behavior **Category 1 ***Techniques which make excessive contact, in regards to the scoring area attacked, or make contact with the throat ***Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints, or instep ***Attacks to the face with open hand techniques ***Dangerous or forbidden throwing techniques **Category 2 ***Feigning or exaggerating injury ***Exit from the competition area (''jogai'' ) not caused by the opponent ***Self-endangerment by indulging in behavior which exposes the contestant to injury by the opponent, or failing to take adequate measures for self-protection (''mubobi'' ) ***Avoiding combat as a means of preventing the opponent having the opportunity to score ***Passivity – not attempting to engage in combat (cannot be given after less than the last 10 seconds of the match) ***Clinching, wrestling, pushing, or standing chest-to-chest without attempting a scoring technique or takedown ***Grabbing the opponent with both hands for any other reason than executing a takedown upon catching the opponent's kicking leg ***Grabbing the opponent's arm or ''karategi'' (uniform) with one hand without immediately attempting a scoring technique or takedown ***Techniques which, by their nature, cannot be controlled for the safety of the opponent, and other dangerous and uncontrolled attacks ***Simulated attacks with the head, knees, or elbows ***Talking to or goading the opponent ***Failing to obey the orders of the referee *Warnings and penalties **''Chukoku'' is imposed for the first instance of a minor infraction in the applicable category. **''Keikoku'' is imposed for the second instance of a minor infraction in that category, or for infractions not serious enough to merit ''hansoku-chui''. **''Hansoku-chui'' is a warning of disqualification usually imposed for infractions for which a ''keikoku'' has previously been given in that bout; it may be imposed directly for serious infringements which do not merit ''hansoku''. **''Hansoku'' is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious infraction or when a ''hansoku-chui'' has already been given. In team matches, the offender's score will be zeroed and the opponent's score will be set at eight points. **''Shikkaku'' is a penalty of disqualification in which the offender is expelled from the entire tournament. Generally, it is given for particularly severe infringements, beyond that which would normally result in ''hansoku'' being given. In a team match, the offender’s score is set to zero, and the non-offender’s score is set to eight points, as with a normal ''hansoku''.


Kata

* Individual kata – men and women * Team kata (synchronized) – men and women * Team kata with
bunkai , literally meaning "analysis" or "disassembly", "is a term used in Japanese martial arts referring to process of analysing kata and extracting fighting techniques from the movements of a 'form' (''kata''). The extracted fighting techniques are call ...


Rules

1. Conformity - with standards in form and style (Ryu-ha) 2. Technical performance: * Techniques * Stances * Transitional movements * Timing/Synchronisation * Correct breathing * Focus (Kime) * Technical difficulty 3. Athletic performance: * Strength * Speed * Balance * Rhythm 4. Fouls: * Minor loss of balance * Performing a movement in an incorrect or incomplete manner * Asynchronous movement * Use of audible cues * Belt coming loose * Time wasting * Cause injury in the execution of Bunkai


List of Karate World Championships


All-time medal table

The following reflects the all-time medal counts as of the 2021 World Karate Championships:


See also

* Asian Karate Championships


References


External links


Official WKF site

World Karate Federation Results

Medal Table
{{Main world championships Karate
World Championships A world championship is generally an international competition open to elite competitors from around the world, representing their nations, and winning such an event will be considered the highest or near highest achievement in the sport, game, ...
Recurring sporting events established in 1970