Kanpur Dehat
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Kanpur Dehat district is a
district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivision ...
in
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 195 ...
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
in northern
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
. The administrative headquarters of the district are at Mati- Akbarpur. This district is part of Kanpur division. Kanpur was formerly spelled Cawnpore.


History

The site of the
Battle of Madarpur As per popular belief, The Battle of Madarpur was a battle fought between a small army of brothers named as Maharaja Kam Dev Misir, Maharaja Dham Dev Misr and Maharja Vikram Pratap Dev Singh misr and the Mughal, The Mughals were led by Babur. Th ...
, fought between the
Bhumihar Bhumihars, also called Babhan, are a Hindu caste mainly found in Bihar (including the Mithila region), the Purvanchal region of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, the Bundelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh, and Nepal. The Bhumihars claim Brahmi ...
zamindars A zamindar ( Hindustani: Devanagari: , ; Persian: , ) in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a ...
and the
Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Quote: "Although the first two Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the d ...
in 1528CE took place within the present-day Kanpur Dehat district. Kanpur District was divided into two districts, namely
Kanpur Nagar Kanpur Nagar district, meaning Urban Kanpur District is one of the districts of the Uttar Pradesh state of India. It is a part of Kanpur division and its district headquarters is Kanpur. Kanpur was formerly spelled Cawnpore. Notable People * ...
and Kanpur Dehat in year 1977. The two were reunited again in 1979 and again separated in 1981. Uttar Pradesh government decided to rename Kanpur Dehat district as Ramabai Nagar district on 1 July 2010. In July 2012, it was returned to Kanpur Dehat.


Tehsils in Kanpur Dehat district

# Akbarpur #
Bhognipur Bhognipur or Bhoganipur is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Tehsil of the same name and consists of the Amraudha and Malasa Development Blocks. Situated at the junction of Na ...
#
Derapur Derapur is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of the Tehsil of the same name. Derapur is away from Kanpur city. Transport Derapur is well connected by trains and roads.Rura is near ...
#
Rasulabad Rasulabad is a town and a nagar panchayat in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Geography Rasulabad is located at . It has an average elevation of 131 metres (429 feet). Demographics India census, Rasulab ...
#
Sikandara Sikandara is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is headquarters of tehsil Sikandara. Location It is located on NH-2 about 80 km away from kanpur toward west and towards south from Jhinjhak at a distan ...
# Maitha


Political representatives


Legislative Council


Legislative Assembly


Parliamentary constituencies


Transport

The district is well connected by railways. Three rail tracks run through Kanpur Dehat district. The railway route connecting Delhi to Hawrah belonging to North Central zone of Indian Railways is passing through centre of the district. This railway track is
broad gauge A broad-gauge railway is a railway with a track gauge (the distance between the rails) broader than the used by standard-gauge railways. Broad gauge of , commonly known as Russian gauge, is the dominant track gauge in former Soviet Union ( C ...
and fully
electrified Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology, economic history ...
. The railway stations on this route through the district are Bhaupur, Maitha,
Roshan Mau Roshan Mau is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest coun ...
Halt,
Rura Rura is a Nagar Panchayat in Kanpur Dehat District in Uttar Pradesh state of the India. The town is situated on the banks of Lower Ganga canal. The district headquarters is 15 km away at Mati. The town is located at a distance of 49  ...
,
Ambiyapur Ambiyapur is a village in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous c ...
,
Jhinjhak Jhinjhak (pronounced jheenjhak) is a town and a Municipal council in Kanpur Dehat district, India. The town is situated on the Lower Ganges Canal and is approximately from the industrial city of Dibiyapur. History Jhinjhak Nagar Panchayat was ...
and Parjani Halt. Rura Railway Station is the main railway Station of Kanpur Dehat District. The second track is Kanpur to Jhansi railway line. The railway stations on this route are Binaur, Rasulpur Gogumau, Tilaunchi, Paman, Lalpur, Malasa,
Pukhrayan Pukhrayan is a town and a Municipality in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Found to the south-west of Mati on National Highway 25, Pukhrayan is from Bhognipur. Geography Pukhrayan is located at . It is on averag ...
and Chaunrah. This broad gauge railway track is electrified also belongs to North Central zone. The third railway line converted to broad gauge belongs to North Eastern Railway zone. The track runs parallel to the
Ganges The Ganges ( ) (in India: Ganga ( ); in Bangladesh: Padma ( )). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international river to which India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China are the riparian states." is ...
river. This track is also electrified.


Notable residents

*
Ram Nath Kovind Ram Nath Kovind (; born 1 October 1945) is an Indian politician who served as the 14th President of India from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the second person after K. R. Narayanan, from the Dalit community ...
, former governor of
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
and former
President of India The president of India ( IAST: ) is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Droupadi Murm ...


Poets

*Asharfi Lal Mishra is a Hindi poet. He wrote a poetry named " Lal Shatak (Dohe)" having 100 Dohe. This poetry is published in Amarujala.com in two parts. Many free poems also published in Amarujala.com. He is a Poet, author and blogger too. His poetry named Kavy sangrah is published in Navbharat Times.com


Notable places


Historical

* Shukla Talab ( Akbarpur) was built by Sheetal Shukla, Deewan of Emperor Akbar.


Religious

*
Waneshwar Mahadev Temple Waneshwar Mahadev Temple is a temple founded by Daityaraj Wanasur and dedicated to Shiva. The temple lies in the village of Jinayi, in the Derapur subdivision of the Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. History According to his ...
:Banipara *Kapaleshwar Temple:
Derapur Derapur is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of the Tehsil of the same name. Derapur is away from Kanpur city. Transport Derapur is well connected by trains and roads.Rura is near ...
*
Parhul Devi Temple Parhul Devi Temple is a temple to the Goddess Durga in the village of Lamahra in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Location This temple is situated in the village of Lamahra on the right bank of River Rind at a distance of from t ...
:near
Rura Rura is a Nagar Panchayat in Kanpur Dehat District in Uttar Pradesh state of the India. The town is situated on the banks of Lower Ganga canal. The district headquarters is 15 km away at Mati. The town is located at a distance of 49  ...
*Mukta Devi Temple:near Musanagar *Katyani Devi (Kathari Devi) Temple: 6 km towards south of village Shahjahanpur in uneven land *Durvasa Rishi Ashram: In near village NIGOHI Bank of segur river *Jageshwar Temple: Shivli *Dharma Garh Baba Temple: Rasulabad, Kanpur Dehat


Villages

* Dharau


Educational institutions

* RSGU Post Graduate College Pukhrayan * Akbarpur Degree College Akbarpur Kanpur Dehat * Govt.Degree College, Akbarpur, Kanpur Dehat *
R P S Inter College R P S Inter College is a senior secondary school in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The school is affiliated to U P Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad Allahabad. It is a government aided institution. This school was first school in the dis ...
, Rura *
Akbarpur Inter College Akbarpur Inter College is a senior secondary school in Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The school is affiliated with U P Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad. It is a government aided institution. Location It is situated on Akbarpur- Rur ...
Akbarpur * Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mati * Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur Dehat * Galuapur Inter College Galuapur *Patel Vidyapeeth Inter College Baraur *Gram Vikas Inter College Budhauli * C.D.Girls Inter College Rura *
Akbarpur Girls Inter College Akbarpur Girls Inter College is situated in the heart of the town Akbarpur, Kanpur Dehat district, in Uttar Pradesh, India. This government aided institution is affiliated with U P Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad Allahabad. Location The college is l ...
Akbarpur * Shri Ram Janki Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya Gauriyapur * Pt.Triyugi Narayan Mahavidyalaya Mangalpur * Malviya Inter College mungisapur Kanpur dehat


Demographics

According to the 2011 census Kanpur Dehat district has a
population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction usi ...
of 1,795,092, roughly equal to the nation of
The Gambia The Gambia,, ff, Gammbi, ar, غامبيا officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country within mainland AfricaHoare, Ben. (2002) ''The Kingfisher A-Z Encyclopedia'', Kingfisher Publicatio ...
or the US state of
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
. This gives it a ranking of 268th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.82%. Kanpur Dehat has a
sex ratio The sex ratio (or gender ratio) is usually defined as the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. Many species dev ...
of 862
females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females ...
for every 1000 males, and a
literacy rate Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in written form in some specific context of use. In other words, huma ...
of 77.52%. Scheduled Castes made up 25.66% of the population. At the time of the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Informatio ...
, 98.97% of the population in the district spoke
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
(or a related language) and 0.94%
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''


Kos Minars

Since the
Mughal Road passes through Kanpur Dehat district, there are many
Kos Minar The Kos Minars (translated: ''Mile Pillars'') are medieval Indian milestones along the Grand Trunk Road in northern Indian subcontinent, that were introduced by the 16th-century Pashtun ruler Sher Shah Suri. Kos Minars were erected to serve as ...
(mile pillars) in the district. Some of them are protected monuments, notable ones are at
Bhognipur Bhognipur or Bhoganipur is a town in Kanpur Dehat district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Tehsil of the same name and consists of the Amraudha and Malasa Development Blocks. Situated at the junction of Na ...
, Chapar Ghata, Deosar, Gaur, Halia, Jallapur Sikandara, Pailwaru, Pitampur, Raigawan, Rajpur, Sankhiln Buzurg, Sardarpur.


International airport proposal

An international airport named Rasoolabad International Airport was proposed in 2015 to be constructed in Kanpur Dehat district about 50 km from Kanpur. The airport will serve the region from Agra division,
Jhansi division Jhansi Division is one of 18 divisions of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Jhansi is the administrative center. The division is part of the historic Bundelkhand region, which includes a portion of southern Uttar Pradesh and e ...
, Kanpur division,
Aligarh division Aligarh division, also known as Aligarh-city and Kol, is one of the administrative divisions of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. This division consisted of all the districts of the lower Doab: *Aligarh District *Etah District *Hathras Di ...
, Allahabad division, Banda division and Lucknow division. It would have direct link road with
Agra Lucknow Expressway Agra (, ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital New Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is ...
.http://hindi.eenaduindia.com/State/UttarPradesh/2015/03/25223153/kanpur-to-abroad-has-gone-soon.vpf


References

{{Uttar Pradesh Districts of Uttar Pradesh 1981 establishments in Uttar Pradesh