The Kali Sindh, is a river in

Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the second ...

and

Rajasthan Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern ...

in northern

India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...

. It is a tributary of the

Chambal River The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River in Central and Northern India, and thus forms part of the greater Gangetic drainage system. The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan t ...

in the

Ganges Basin The Ganges Basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra- Meghna (GBM) basin draining 1,999,000 square kilometres in Tibet, Nepal, India and Bangladesh. To the north, the Himalaya or lower parallel ranges beyond form the Ganges-Brahmaputra divide. ...

. The main tributaries of the Kali Sindh are the Parwan, Niwaj and Ahu rivers. The Kali Sindh River drains a major portion of the Malwa region, and is the biggest river flowing in the Malwa region of

Geography

The Kali Sindh is a

perennial stream A perennial stream is a stream that has continuous flow of surface water throughout the year in at least parts of its catchment during seasons of normal rainfall, Water Supply Paper 494. as opposed to one whose flow is intermittent. In the abse ...

in the Chambal drainage of the Yamuna Basin of the greater

. It typically reaches flood stage during the

monsoon season The wet season (sometimes called the Rainy season) is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It is the time of year where the majority of a country's or region's annual precipitation occurs. Generally, the se ...

of India. In its lower reaches it forms an alluvial plain.

Bauxite Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content. It is the world's main source of aluminium and gallium. Bauxite consists mostly of the aluminium minerals gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (γ-AlO(OH)) and diaspore (α-AlO ...

deposits are found along the Kali Sindh in

Kota district Kota District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. The city of Kota is the administrative headquarters of the district. During the period around 12th century AD, Rao Deva, a Hada Chieftain conquered the territory and foun ...

at Baselio, Majola, and Sherol-khera. The total length of the Kali Sindh river is 550 kilometers, of which 405 kilometers are in Madhya Pradesh and 145 kilometers in Rajasthan.

Course

The Kali Sindh rises in the

Vindhya Range The Vindhya Range (also known as Vindhyachal) () is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, highlands and plateau escarpments in west-central India. Technically, the Vindhyas do not form a single mountain range in the ...

near Bagli in Dewas district of

. It crosses State Highway No 18 east of

Indore Indore () is the largest and most populous city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of both Indore District and Indore Division. It is also considered as an education hub of the state and is the only city to ...

near

Sonkatch Sonkatch is a town and a Nagar panchayat in Dewas district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Demographics At the 2001 India census, Sonkatch had a population of 15,543. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Sonkatch h ...

where it used to block the road traffic for hours when in flood in older times. It crosses Shajapur district. Then it makes the boundary between Shajapur and Rajgarh districts near Soyatkalan and enters Rajasthan near Binda village. It passes through Baran,

Jhalawar Jhalawar () is a city, municipal council and headquarter in Jhalawar district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located in the southeastern part of the state. It was the capital of the former princely state of Jhalawar, and is the ad ...

and Kota districts of Rajasthan and joins the

at Nonera village in Kota district. The Kali Sindh is fed by the Ahu, Niwaj and

Parwan River Parban River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Rajasthan. It is a tributary of the Kali Sindh. Parban/Parvan originates in Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh and flows through Sehore, Shajapur and Rajgarh districts in Madhya Pradesh. ...

Major tributaries

The main tributaries of the Kali Sindh River are: *the

Ahu River Ahu or AHU may refer to: Polynesian religion *Ahu or a'u - the central stone of a Polynesian marae *Ahu (Easter Island), stone platforms for moai *Ahu, altars in heiau (Hawaiian Temples) Places *Ahu, Ardabil, a village in Iran *Ahu, Markazi, a v ...

which flows generally northerly through

and Kota districts of Rajasthan, is joined by its tributary the Amjar, and flows into the Kali Sindh near

Gagron Fort Gagron Fort (Hindi/ Rajasthani: गागरोन का किला) is a hill and water fort and is situated in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan, in the Hadoti region of India. It is an example of a hill and water fort. The fort was built by B ...

; *the Niwaj River which flows through Jhalawar and Kota districts of Rajasthan; and *the

Parban River Parban River originates in Madhya Pradesh and flows through Rajasthan. It is a tributary of the Kali Sindh. Parban/Parvan originates in Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh and flows through Sehore, Shajapur and Rajgarh districts in Madhya Pradesh. ...

(Parwan) which originates in

Sehore district Sehore District is a district of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The town of Sehore is the district headquarters. The district is part of Bhopal Division. Demographics According to the 2011 census, Sehore District has a population of ...

. The Parban flows through Sehore,

Shajapur Shajapur is a town in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh state in west-central India. It is the headquarters of Shajapur district. Geography Shajapur is located at . It has an average elevation of . The highest peak is known as Bhairo Dungri. ...

and Rajgarh districts in

, and through the Jhalawar, Kota and Baran districts of Rajasthan. It meets the Kali Sindh in Baran district of Rajasthan.

Dams on Kalisindh River

Kalisindh Dam Kalisindh Dam is a concrete gravity dam across Kali Sindh River. It is situated near Jetpura village which is 16 km from Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India. It is built primarily for providing water for irrigation to nearby villages, control ...

is a major dam across the river situated in Jhalawar district of Rajasthan.

Historical places

(

Dewas Dewas is a city in the Malwa region of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The municipality was formerly the seat of two 15-Gun Salute state princely states during the British Raj, Dewas Junior state and Dewas Senior state, ruled by the Pu ...

district in

) * Sundarsi Famous for mahakaleshwar temple. The temple is same as mahakaleshwar temple of ujjain. * Sarangpur Rajgarh *

Nalkheda Nalkheda is a town (Tehsil) and a nagar Parishad in Agar Malwa district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Nalkheda is situated on the bank of river Lakhunder. Distance from Indore 150 km, from Ujjain 100 km, from Kota, Rajasthan ...

(

) * Soyatkalan (On left bank) * Jhalra Patan (

) (On left bank) *

(On right bank) * Palaitha Fort (On the right bank)

References

{{coord, 25.5331, N, 76.2820, E, source:wikidata, display=title Rivers of Madhya Pradesh Geography of Malwa Rivers of Rajasthan Rivers of India