KVN

''KVN'' (russian: КВН, an abbreviation of , ''Klub Vesyólykh i Nakhódchivykh'' or ''Ka-Ve-En'', "Club of the Funny and Inventive") is a Russian (and formerly Soviet) humour TV show and an international competition where teams (usually composed of college students) compete by giving funny answers to questions and showing prepared sketches. The Club originated in the Soviet Union, building on the popularity of an earlier program, ''An Evening of Funny Questions'' ( ru , Вечер весёлых вопросов , translit = Vecher vesyolykh voprosov); the television programme first aired on the First Soviet Channel on November 8, 1961.«С чего всё начиналось» на AMIK.RU

Eleven years later, in 1972, when few programmes were being broadcast live, Soviet censors, finding the students' impromptu jokes offensive and anti-Soviet, banned ''KVN''. The show was revived fourteen years later during the perestroika era in 1986, with Alexander Maslyakov as its host. It is one of the longest-running TV programmes on Russian television. It has its own holiday on November 8, the birthday of the game - celebrated by ''KVN'' players every year since it was announced and widely celebrated for the first time in 2001.

During the perestroika era ( 1985-1991), KVN spread to Russian expatriate communities around the world. In 1992, the Israeli team tested the waters, playing against the CIS team. The game became an unquestionable success, and more international games on the highest level followed: the CIS team visited Israel, Germany and the United States. The culmination came in 1994 with the First KVN World Festival in Israel, featuring four teams (representing the United States, Israel, the CIS and Germany).

''KVN'' as a competition

Groups of ''KVN'' teams were organized into several Leagues, where they competed annually for the League Champion title. To organize the movement, the ''KVN'' Union created a structure of regional and multi-regional arrangements of Leagues. The Major League and the Premier League are regularly broadcast on Russian Channel One. Other Leagues were broadcast on local channels. The winner of the Major League (Vysshaya Liga russian: Высшая Лига) is declared the Champion of the Club. There are other ''KVN'' competitions outside the Leagues: the ''KVN'' Festival (KiViN) was held in Sochi each January and attracts hundreds of teams from around the world: this is where teams are arranged into Leagues for the Season; the Musical Festival, which is called "Singing KiViN" (Golosyaschiy KiViN, russian: Голосящий КиВиН), is held every July in Jūrmala, Latvia (from 2015 in Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia), where teams compete to win KiViNs, which are also very prestigious prizes; the Summer Cup or Supercup is usually played in August every year in a different place, usually in Sochi, and only Major League Champions are allowed to compete (with some exceptions: in 2003, when a unique team of famous ''KVN'' players competed (and also won), and 2007, 2008 and 2010, when Finalists were invited); another game is held every year in November to celebrate KVN's birthday and is called the Specproject (pronounced "Spetsproyekt"). Many places in the CIS have Leagues independent from the KVN Union and conduct their own competitions. The same is true of KVN competitions outside the CIS which have no connection to KVN Union.

KVN as a game

KVN was a task-based team competition in front of a live audience, judged by a panel of judges. Typically, each team was asked to complete in four–five thematically connected assignments, such as:
* Mandatory
**Greeting (Privetstviye, russian: Приветствие, links=no): witty introduction of the team, humorous greeting to the jury and spectators.
**Warm-up (Razminka, russian: Разминка, links=no) (usually the second contest): rapid exchange of funny questions and improvised answers, sometimes played against the audience, jury and/or the host.
**Musical Competition (Muzykalnyy Konkurs, russian: Музыкальный конкурс, links=no): a competition in which the competing teams show musical sketches and acts involving singing, playing musical instruments and dancing. Sometimes an alternate shorter version called One Song-Contest (Konkurs Odnoy Pesni, russian: Конкурс одной песни, links=no) is played. In this competition the players must use only one melody throughout the competition.
* Optional
**STEM ("students' variety miniature theater") (russian: СТЭМ, links=no): a contest in which only three performers from a team are allowed to be on stage simultaneously (the rule didn't apply at the 2008–2009 seasons).
**Captains' contest (Kapitanskiy Konkurs, russian: Капитанский конкурс, links=no): individual competition between the team captains.
**Homework (Domashneye Zadaniye, russian: Домашнее задание, links=no): comedy theatre sketches on a given topic, sometimes a Musical Homework is played when there is no Musical Competition.
**BRIZ (Bureau of Rationalization and Invention) (russian: БРИЗ, links=no): In this contest the teams need to present something such as an invention, a brief historical survey, movies, photo-albums or any type of new idea. It is also called a literature contest because it mainly consists of textual jokes.
**News Contest (Konkurs Novostey, russian: Конкурс новостей, links=no): similar to the BRIZ, but focuses on strange and funny "news".
**Biathlon (russian: Биатлон, links=no): a contest in which a representative of each team "shoots" one joke or more at the audience. The jury decides who leaves the "shooting range" until only two contestants remain and the jury picks one winner who gets 1 point. In case of a draw the finalists receive 0.9 points each.
**Freestyle (russian: Фристайл, links=no): a more modern and free version of the Greeting in which the teams have no restrictions of genre.
**Cinema Contest (Kinokonkurs, russian: Киноконкурс, links=no): a contest which involves making a movie, making a clip to a song, making a clip consisting of different video and audio pieces or dubbing a well-known movie.

Rarely, other activities were assigned.

A panel of judges, usually well-known celebrities, actors, and writers, evaluates performances on wit, humour, production values, and spectators' reaction and declares a winner by awarding points to the teams. In the Premier League the jury usually consists of famous KVN players.

KVN as a social phenomenon

KVN's reach is impressive. According to the official site of KVN Union:
*over 5 million live spectators annually watched
*more than 40,000 participants organized into
*more than 3,000 regularly competing teams from
*more than 100 cities play game of KVN.

For more than 20 years TV broadcasts of KVN games received the highest ratings in Russia. The popularity of the game is so high that even politicians use it as an opportunity to gain extra points: Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev attended games played before the elections. The game of KVN helps in interstate relationships. The CIS–Israel game broadcast on September 19, 1992 helped in warming up relationships between the two countries (mostly on Russia's side). KVN became part of the culture, illustrated by the fact that it became a game of choice in Russian-speaking communities around the globe.

In 2006, the president of the club, Alexander Maslyakov, received one of the highest awards from Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, for hosting the game for so many decades, at the end of the game dedicated to KVN's 45th anniversary.

KVN around the world

Since perestroika opened former Soviet borders for emigrants, KVN has reached Israel, Germany, Australia, Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, Vietnam and the United States. Many countries created their own teams, leagues and competitions. In 1992 the Israel team tested the waters playing against the CIS team. The game was an unquestionable success and more international games on a highest level followed: the CIS team visited Israel, Germany and the United States. The culmination was in 1994 with the First KVN World Festival in Israel with 4 teams (the United States, Israel, CIS and Germany). This event attracted a new generation of players to KVN. Currently, the American League includes more than 30 teams from different universities, including such prominent ones as Harvard, Berkeley and New York University (NYU) (the very first League Champion). KVN Israel comprises two Leagues with about 30 teams from different towns. The UK also has a prominent KVN community, with teams from a number of universities.

Notable KVN alumni

* Yuli Gusman, captain of the '' Guys from Baku'' team (1967—1971, Major League) and a long-time jury member (since 1986).''Boris Kavashkin''
KVN alumni: From Zyuganov to Pels
by RIA Novosti, November 11, 2008 (in Russian)