KDEY-FM
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KDEY-FM (93.5 MHz, "93.5 KDAY") is a commercial
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio ...
that is licensed to
Ontario, California Ontario is a city in southwestern San Bernardino County in the U.S. state of California, east of downtown Los Angeles and west of downtown San Bernardino, the county seat. Located in the western part of the Inland Empire metropolitan area, i ...
and serves the
Inland Empire The Inland Empire (IE) is a metropolitan area and region inland of and adjacent to coastal Southern California, centering around the cities of San Bernardino and Riverside, and bordering Los Angeles County to the west. It includes the citie ...
area. The station is owned by Meruelo Radio Holdings Ltd. and broadcasts a classic hip hop format. The KDEY-FM
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the ...
is located on Heaven Mountain to the north of Ontario. KDEY-FM simulcasts with co-channel station KDAY in Redondo Beach, California to fill coverage gaps in KDAY's eastern coverage area.


History


Early years

The '' Daily Report'' newspaper filed to build a community FM broadcast station in Ontario on September 19, 1944. The station would have broadcast at 49.9  MHz — at the top of the 42–50 MHz FM band of the time — and was granted its construction permit in November 1945. After being relocated to 104.3 MHz, the station went on the air as KOCS-FM on 93.5 FM in 1947, accompanying KOCS (1510 AM). On July 27, 1949, KOCS-FM became KEDO. On October 1, 1958, KOCS became KASK and 93.5 FM became KASK-FM, around the same time of a power increase to 1,000 watts. ''The Daily Report'' sold KASK-AM-FM in 1963 to WCBC-TV, Inc. The new ownership changed the FM call letters to KOYA in July 1965. The Pacific Coast Broadcasting Corporation bought both stations in 1967; KOYA became KSOM-FM to match the call letters of its AM sister. In 1974, AR Communications Corporation acquired KSOM-AM-FM, only to go bankrupt the next year. Media Management Company, Inc., bought the station from receivership in 1976; Jato Communications acquired it in 1978, changing the call letters to KNTF.


Hot AC and ethnic programming

The KNTF call letters remained in place until 1990, when 93.5 FM became "Thunder Country" for a very short time. In the early 1990s the station became
hot adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quiet ...
(hot AC)-formatted KRZE, "The Breeze". Former staff members of KRZE include Steve Craig (later at WRXP in New York), Kevin Barrett (who became program director at KTRB "XTRA Sports" in San Francisco), and Lisa Osborne (news anchor at KFI). Both the Torrance and Ontario stations at 93.5 FM, begun in the 1950s on the AM dial, had call signs similar to each other: KFXM in Ontario (serving San Bernardino) and KFXT in Torrance (serving Los Angeles). Soon after dropping hot AC, the station aired brokered programming purchased primarily by
Korean-language Korean (South Korean: , ''hangugeo''; North Korean: , ''chosŏnmal'') is the native language for about 80 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the official and national language of both North Korea and South Korea (geographically Ko ...
broadcasters. In the mid-1990s, it began
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programmes/programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simul ...
ing the Redondo Beach station in its various formats, first as KRZE, then KREA, KFSB, KZBA, and KNJR. Its full-length programming in Korean was known as "Radio Korea" until 1999, when KNJR of Ontario and KZBA of Torrance switched to a
Spanish-language Spanish ( or , Castilian) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from colloquial Latin spoken on the Iberian peninsula. Today, it is a global language with more than 500 million native speakers, mainly in the Am ...
music format known as "Radio Grupera".


Rhythmic/urban formats and KDAY simulcasts

On September 20, 2004, the station became a
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of simultaneous broadcast) is the broadcasting of programmes/programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simul ...
of KDAY and its hip hop/ R&B format, adopting the KDAI call letters to match its sister station's on-air handle. The signal was used to cover the eastern portions of Los Angeles County and the Inland Empire. Despite the effort to cover the area, it was signal challenged. In 2006, the KDAI calls were changed to KWIE. After three years of simulcasting, Magic announced that KDAY would get a signal upgrade and cover more of the Los Angeles area as an urban contemporary/ urban talk outlet. KWIE's simulcast of KDAY ended on August 14, 2008, with the Ontario station re-launching as "FLO 93.5". The "FLO 93.5" approach was started by Don McCoy, CEO of Magic Broadcasting, which is headquartered in Panama City, Florida. The first 90 days of broadcasting was proposed to be commercial-free. In an interview with '' The Press-Enterprise'', station sales manager Colleen Bambrick described the new format in a telephone interview: "FLO 93.5 will be rhythmic adult contemporary ... We'll play artists like
Alicia Keys Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. A classically trained pianist, Keys started composing songs when she was 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Col ...
,
Carlos Santana Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán (; born July 20, 1947) is an American guitarist who rose to fame in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band Santana, which pioneered a fusion of Rock and roll and Latin American jazz. Its sound feature ...
, Usher, maybe a Mary J. Blige." KWIE's rhythmic AC format did not perform well in the ratings. In September 2009, KWIE dropped the format and returned to simulcasting KDAY's classic hip-hop format under new call letters KDEY-FM. KDAY had dropped its urban contemporary approach, heavy on syndicated programming, in August 2009 after it too had poor ratings. In May 2014, KDEY-FM and KDAY were sold to Meruelo Group, which also owns Los Angeles television station KWHY-TV (channel 22). On June 7, 2015, the radio stations began carrying
Art Laboe Art Laboe (born Arthur Egnoian; August 7, 1925 – October 7, 2022) was an American disc jockey, songwriter, record producer, and radio station owner. He was generally credited with coining the term "Oldies but Goodies". Early life and educatio ...
's syndicated six-hour Sunday night urban oldies program, ''The Art Laboe Connection''. Previously, the show aired on KHHT until February 2015, when that station dropped its
rhythmic oldies Rhythmic oldies is a radio format that concentrates on the rhythmic, R&B, disco, or dance genres of music. Playlists can span from the 1960s through the 2000s and, depending on market conditions, may be designed for African-American or Hispan ...
format in favor of urban contemporary as KRRL. On February 28, 2017, KDEY-FM starting stunting with a loop of " Welcome to the Jungle" by
Guns N' Roses Guns N' Roses is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985. When they signed to Geffen Records in 1986, the band comprised vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff ...
, indicating a tease towards a flip to
active rock Active rock is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations across the United States and Canada. Active rock stations play a balance of new hard rock songs with valued classic rock favorites, normally with an emphasis on the harder edge o ...
or
classic rock Classic rock is a US radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the mid 1990s, prim ...
. However, on March 1, KDEY-FM flipped to R&B/hip-hop as "Wild 93.5", giving the Inland Empire its first urban outlet since 1994, when KAEV dropped the format for
modern rock Modern rock is an umbrella term used to describe rock music that is found on college rock radio stations. Some radio stations use this term to distinguish themselves from classic rock, which is based in 1960s–1980s rock music. Radio format Mod ...
as KCXX. It also revived the "Wild" branding that was last used at KRQB from 2004 to 2007 when it was KWIE. On May 9, 2017, Emmis Broadcasting sold Los Angeles rhythmic top 40 station KPWR to Meruelo for $82.75 million; the new owner began operating KPWR that July. As a result of the acquisition and retaining KPWR's rhythmic format, air staff, and management, Meruelo announced that it will move KDAY and KDEY-FM to KPWR's studios in Burbank effective with the deal. KDEY-FM retained its urban format and continued focusing on the Riverside—San Bernardino market until its return to simulcasting KDAY on October 30, 2017, to avoid direct competition with its newly-acquired sister station as Meruelo management saw KDEY's urban format as redundant, despite having done research on targeting the area and to address signal coverage and overlapping issues.


References


External links

* * * {{Urban Radio Stations in California DEY-FM Classic hip hop radio stations in the United States Mass media in the Inland Empire Ontario, California Mass media in Riverside, California Mass media in San Bernardino, California Mass media in Riverside County, California Mass media in San Bernardino County, California Radio stations established in 1947 1947 establishments in California