KBJ Architects
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KBJ Architects, Inc. (KBJ) is an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
ural firm based in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the seat of Duval County, with which th ...
. The firm designed 17 of the city's 30 tallest buildings and "created Jacksonville's modern skyline", according to '' The Florida Times-Union'' newspaper.Kerr, Jessie-Lynne
"Architect transformed city waterfront"
Florida Times-Union, January 24, 2008
The firm designed the first high-rise in downtown Jacksonville, the 22-story
Aetna Building Eight Forty One is a , 22-floor office building on the south bank of St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida. Completed in 1955, it was the tallest building in the city for 13 years until surpassed by the Riverplace Tower. It was "The Tallest O ...
, which opened in 1955. It took pride in "having the second-largest number of architects of any Florida firm", according to a 1997 article in ''The Florida Times-Union''. In addition to works in Jacksonville, KBJ has worked extensively throughout north and central Florida, and to a lesser degree throughout the southeast United States. Clients include international and private corporations, developers, institutions, public authorities, as well as federal, state, and local governments. The firm also developed the design standards for residential developments at the Deerwood Country Club and at Amelia Island Plantation north of Jacksonville. In Orlando, KBJ designed the First National Bank and Hartford Insurance buildings and three of the four airsides at
Orlando International Airport Orlando International Airport is a major public airport located 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida. In 2021, it handled 19,618,838 passengers, making it the busiest airport in the state and seventh busiest airport i ...
; in Gainesville, the Delta Tau Delta fraternity house and Tigert Hall, the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
Administration building; the Quarterdeck Club in Miami and the Occidental Life building in Raleigh.


History

Roy A. Benjamin (1888-1963) moved from Ocala to Jacksonville soon after the Great Fire of 1901 and designed many notable buildings in Jacksonville and surrounding areas. His most famous structures were theaters, although most of them have since been demolished. He was one of Jacksonville's most talented and prolific architects. Three
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
alumni—William D. Kemp, Franklin S. Bunch and William K. Jackson—purchased Benjamin's architectural firm when he retired after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
and renamed it ''Kemp, Bunch and Jackson'' in 1946. KBJ Architects has been in practice for more than 6 decades and is the oldest architectural firm in Florida. The company also maintains a branch office in downtown
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, according to U.S. Census Bureau figures re ...
. In June 2002, KBJ Architects, Rink Reynolds, Cannon Design and Spillis Candela were the final four candidates under consideration for designing the planned
Duval County Courthouse The Duval County Courthouse is the local courthouse for Duval County, Florida. It houses courtrooms and judges from the Duval County and Fourth Judicial Circuit Courts. The new facility is located Downtown Jacksonville, Florida; it was built start ...
Complex.Luce, Ann (November 12, 2004)
Architects seeks to clear the air about courthouse project"
'' Jacksonville Business Journal''. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
When Cannon Design was chosen, KBJ appealed the award, claiming that Cannon's design was inconsistent with the specifications for size and budget set by the city, but the administration of Mayor John Delaney saw no grounds for the award to be rescinded. The project continued under Cannon into the term of Mayor John Peyton, but costs and the size of the project fluctuated and ultimately peaked at a $224 million construction cost, $23 million over the $201 million Mendoza Line for construction costs drawn by the Mayor. As a result, Peyton stopped all work on the project and terminated all consultants contracts for convenience, including Jacobs Facilities (Program Manager), Cannon (Architect) and construction managers Skanska Dynamic Partners. The project was re-bid in 2006, and the City received two offers for a Design-Build solution and delivery of the project. The team of Perry-McCall Construction -
The Auchter Company The Auchter Company was established in 1929Kerr, Jessie-Lynn"Wilbur H. “Bill” Glass Jr.: Headed firm that crafted Jacksonville's skyline"Florida Times-Union, October 21, 2010 in Jacksonville, Florida by George D. Auchter. The company was amon ...
coupled with Architects Rink Design and DLR were initially awarded the contract.Florida Times-Union: July 20, 2007-Design firm gets new shot at courthouse
/ref> When it was discovered that the Auchter Company had financial troubles, the contract was terminated for convenience. Second place bidder, Turner Construction Company, which is partnered with Technical Construction Services Group and KBJ Architects, was given an opportunity to negotiate a contract with the city in July 2007, by approval of the Competitive Sealed Proposal Evaluation Committee. A contract was signed with a budget of $350 million. Work was completed and the courthouse opened on June 18, 2012.


Founders

Each of the founders focused on one aspect of the firm, which worked out superbly. Kemp specialized in the business side of projects. Bunch was known for being the expert in the construction and technical aspects of architecture, and Jackson was the lead designer. *Franklin S. Bunch (1913-2008) served as president on a number of Florida boards and foundations, including the Florida State Board of Architecture, the Florida Association of Architects, and the Jacksonville Building Code Advisory Committee. He was also chairman of the Zoning and Building Codes Adjustment Board. and named an AIA Fellow in 1961.http://www.dcp.ufl.edu/files/004b4536-1461-4a09-9.pdf *William K. Jackson (1914-2003) was a strong believer in long-range urban planning and was a key supporter of 1962 legislation that created the Jacksonville-Duval Area Planning Board. He was chairman of the board that created Jacksonville's first downtown development plan.Kerr, Jessie-Lynne
"Longtime Jacksonville architect dies"
Florida Times-Union, April 19, 2003
*William D. Kemp (1912-1982) was less outgoing that his other partners. According to his son, Kemp believed that architecture should remain pure, and not be directly involved with other construction industry activities. As such, he limited his outside activities to his church, where he was very active, serving as a Senior Warden and Vestryman.


Notable projects


Other significant buildings

KBJ designed buildings include:"Jacksonville Building informnation"
Emporis website
*
Douglas Anderson School of the Arts Douglas Anderson School of the Arts, commonly known as DA or DASOTA, is a magnet high school in the San Marco neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. The school opened in 1922 as a primary school specifically for African American stu ...
*
Fidelity National Financial Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (NYSE: FNF), a Fortune 500 company, is a provider of title insurance and settlement services to the real estate and mortgage industries. FNF generated approximately $8.469 billion in annual revenue in 2019 fro ...
buildings * Florida State College at Jacksonville Kent Campus * Jacksonville University administration building * Occidental Life Insurance Company Building in
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Sout ...
*Omni Jacksonville Hotel * Physician Sales & Service offices *SuperStock offices *Riverside Presbyterian House *
Tournament Players Club Tournament Players Club (TPC) is a chain of public and private golf courses operated by the PGA Tour. Most of the courses either are or have been hosts for PGA Tour events, with the remainder having frequently hosted events on the Korn Ferry Tour ...
clubhouse (demolished)


Awards

*Over the years, KBJ's projects have received scores of awards for excellence in Architecture, Design, Engineering and Renovations. *Franklin Bunch was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1961. *William K. Jackson was awarded the ''1972 Architect Community Service Award'' by the Florida Association of the American Institute of Architects. *The company received a special award in 1992 from the Florida Association of the American Institute of Architects when KBJ Architects was named, ''Firm of the Year''.


See also

* Architecture of Jacksonville


References


External links


KBJ Architects, Inc. websiteAmerican Institute of Architects KBJ Architects member infoAmerican Institute of Architects Jacksonville Chapter
{{Authority control Architecture firms based in Florida Architecture firms based in Jacksonville Companies based in Jacksonville, Florida Design companies established in 1946 1946 establishments in Florida Privately held companies based in Florida Skyscraper architects Jacksonville Modern architecture