Køge Huskors was the name for a
witch trial
A witch-hunt, or a witch purge, is a search for people who have been labeled witches or a search for evidence of witchcraft. The classical period of witch-hunts in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America took place in the Early Modern perio ...
in the city of
Køge in
Denmark
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, which took place in 1608–1615. It is one of the best known witch trials in Denmark. It led to the execution of between fifteen and twenty women by burning at the stake.
Background
In 1608, rumors and accusations about sorcery began to spread in the city. In 1612, the wealthy merchant Hans Bartskær accused
Johanne Thomes of having sent
Satan
Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehoo ...
into his house. To the court, he claimed that the Devil had been present in his house for four years.
In 1608, his wife Anne had heard the sound of a hen one night. They had not found anything, but numerous times, they had since then seen the Devil in various shapes in the house. A maid became sick, and no one wanted to sleep over any more. In 1611, Anne and Johanne had been involved in an argument. Now, the Devil tormented the back of Hans and his son became ill.
The trials
During the trial, several witnesses confessed about accidents that had taken place after arguments with Johanne. She was described as verbal and courageous. She eventually confessed and pointed out four other women. One of these, Mette Banghors, confessed to have met the Devil in the shape of a rat. The maid of Johanne, Kirsten Lauridsdatter, said that Johanne had made her urinate in the baptismal bowl at church, and for this, Kirsten was burnt.
Annike Kristoffersdatter pointed out five women before she was burnt, and after this, seven more were burnt at the stake in 1613–1615. Another two killed themselves, one in prison, and one when she heard that she was going to be arrested.
In culture
A book about the case was written already in 1674. In 1911, a memorial sign was put up about the case, and it was dramatized at the jubilee of the city in 1988.
See also
*
Anna Koldings Ane Koldings also called Anne or Anna (died 1590) was an alleged Danish witch. She was one of the main suspects in the Copenhagen witch trials the summer of 1590, which were held as a parallel to the famous North Berwick Witch trials in Edinburgh ...
References
Køge Museums artikel om Køge Huskors(In Danish)
* Johan Brunsmand (Anders Bæksted (red.)), ''Køge Huskors, Danmarks Folkeminder, nr. 61''. (Köge Huskors, the memorys from Denmark's past) Ejnar Munksgaard (1953) (In Danish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koge Huskors
History of Køge
Witch trials in Denmark
1612 in law
1600s in Denmark
1610s in Denmark
Huskors
17th-century executions by Denmark