June 10
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Pre-1600

* 671Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock ( clepsydra) called ''Rokoku''. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of
Ōtsu 270px, Ōtsu City Hall is the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 343,991 in 153458 households and a population density of 740 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Geography Ōtsu ...
. *
1190 Year 1190 ( MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – A German expeditionary force (some 15,000 men) led by Emperor Fred ...
Third Crusade The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by three European monarchs of Western Christianity ( Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by ...
:
Frederick I Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt o ...
drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
. * 1329 – The
Battle of Pelekanon The Battle of Pelekanon, also known by its Latinised form Battle of Pelecanum, occurred on June 10–11, 1329 between an expeditionary force by the Byzantines led by Andronicus III and an Ottoman army led by Orhan I. The Byzantine army was d ...
results in a
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
defeat by the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University ...
. *
1523 Year 1523 ( MDXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 20 – Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway. ...
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city will not recognise him as the successor of
Christian II of Denmark Christian II (1 July 1481 – 25 January 1559) was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union who reigned as King of Denmark and Norway, from 1513 until 1523, and Sweden from 1520 until 1521. From 1513 to 1523, he was concurrently Duke ...
. *
1539 __NOTOC__ Year 1539 ( MDXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January – Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War – Battle of Naungyo, Burm ...
Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described a ...
:
Pope Paul III Pope Paul III ( la, Paulus III; it, Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549. He came to ...
sends out letters to his
bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ...
s, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
. *
1596 Events January–June * January 6– 20 – An English attempt led by Francis Drake to cross the Isthmus of Panama ends in defeat. * January 28 – Francis Drake dies of dysentery off Portobelo. * February 14 – Archbishop John Whitgi ...
Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.


1601–1900

*
1619 Events January–June * January 12 – James I of England's Banqueting House, Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire."Fires, Great", in ''The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Conne ...
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of batt ...
:
Battle of Záblatí The Battle of Sablat or Záblatí occurred on 10 June 1619, during the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War. The battle was fought between a Roman Catholic Imperial army led by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy and the P ...
, a turning point in the
Bohemian Revolt The Bohemian Revolt (german: Böhmischer Aufstand; cs, České stavovské povstání; 1618–1620) was an uprising of the Bohemian estates against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty that began the Thirty Years' War. It was caused by both relig ...
. *
1624 Events January–March * January 14 – After 90 years of Ottoman occupation, Baghdad is recaptured by the Safavid Empire. * January 22 – Korean General Yi Gwal leads an uprising of 12,000 soldiers against King Injo in ...
– Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands. * 1692
Salem witch trials The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom w ...
:
Bridget Bishop Bridget Bishop ( 1632 – 10 June 1692) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692. Nineteen were hanged, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. Altogether, about 200 people were tried. Family life ...
is hanged at Gallows Hill near
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem would become one of the ...
, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries". *
1719 Events January–March * January 8 – Carolean Death March begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish Swedish- Carolean army under the command of Carl Gustaf Armfeldt across the Tydal mountains in a blizzard kills around 3, ...
Jacobite risings , war = , image = Prince James Francis Edward Stuart by Louis Gabriel Blanchet.jpg , image_size = 150px , caption = James Francis Edward Stuart, Jacobite claimant between 1701 and 1766 , active ...
: Battle of Glen Shiel. * 1782 – King
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok Maharaj (, 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), personal name Thongduang (), also known as Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thai ...
(Rama I) of Siam (modern day
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
) is crowned. * 1786 – A landslide dam on the
Dadu River The Dadu River (), known in Tibetan as the Gyelmo Ngul Chu, is a major river located primarily in Sichuan province, southwestern China. The Dadu flows from the eastern Tibetan Plateau into the Sichuan Basin where it joins with the Min River, a t ...
created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the
Sichuan Sichuan (; zh, c=, labels=no, ; zh, p=Sìchuān; alternatively romanized as Szechuan or Szechwan; formerly also referred to as "West China" or "Western China" by Protestant missions) is a province in Southwest China occupying most of t ...
province of China. * 1793 – The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public
zoo A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. The term ''zoological garden'' refers to z ...
. * 1793 –
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...
: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the
Jacobins , logo = JacobinVignette03.jpg , logo_size = 180px , logo_caption = Seal of the Jacobin Club (1792–1794) , motto = "Live free or die"(french: Vivre libre ou mourir) , successor = P ...
gain control of the
Committee of Public Safety The Committee of Public Safety (french: link=no, Comité de salut public) was a committee of the National Convention which formed the provisional government and war cabinet during the Reign of Terror, a violent phase of the French Revolution. S ...
installing the '' revolutionary dictatorship''. *
1805 After thirteen years the First French Empire abolished the French Republican Calendar in favour of the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 11 – The Michigan Territory is created. * February 7 – King Anouvong become ...
First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between
Tripolitania Tripolitania ( ar, طرابلس '; ber, Ṭrables, script=Latn; from Vulgar Latin: , from la, Regio Tripolitana, from grc-gre, Τριπολιτάνια), historically known as the Tripoli region, is a historic region and former province o ...
and the United States. * 1829 – The first
Boat Race Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water. Boat racing powered by oars is recorded as having occurred in ancient Egypt, and it is likely that people have engaged in races involving boats and other w ...
between the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
and the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
takes place on the
Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. *
1838 Events January–March * January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London. * January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration o ...
Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight
Aboriginal Australians Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait ...
are murdered. *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The ...
– The
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
graduates its first class of students. * 1861
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
:
Battle of Big Bethel The Battle of Big Bethel was one of the earliest land battles of the American Civil War. It took place on the Virginia Peninsula, near Newport News, on June 10, 1861. Virginia's decision to secede from the Union had been ratified by popular ...
: Confederate troops under John B. Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are ...
. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaim ...
– During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
troops. *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
– American Civil War:
Battle of Brice's Crossroads The Battle of Brice's Cross Roads, also known as the Battle of Tishomingo Creek or the Battle of Guntown, was fought on Friday, June 10, 1864, near Baldwyn, Mississippi, then part of the Confederate States of America. A Federal expedition f ...
: Confederate troops under
Nathan Bedford Forrest Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821October 29, 1877) was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan from 1867 to 1869. Before the war, Forrest amassed substantial wealt ...
defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
. * 1868
Mihailo Obrenović III Mihailo ( sr-cyr, Михаило) or Mihajlo () is a Serbian masculine given name, a variant of the Hebrew name '' Michael''. Common as a given name among Serbs, it is an uncommon surname. It may refer to: * Mihailo Vojislavljević (fl. 1050–d. ...
, Prince of Serbia is assassinated. *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War – Battle of Bapaume: Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109
US Marines The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through comb ...
in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea. * 1878League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the
Congress of Berlin The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a diplomatic conference to reorganise the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, which had been won by Russia against the Ottoman Empire. Represented at th ...
and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in the
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
,
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = ...
,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedo ...
, and Greece. * 1886
Mount Tarawera Mount Tarawera is a volcano on the North Island of New Zealand within the older but volcanically productive Ōkataina Caldera. Located 24 kilometres southeast of Rotorua, it consists of a series of rhyolitic lava domes that were fiss ...
in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous
Pink and White Terraces The Pink and White Terraces ( and ), were natural wonders of New Zealand. They were reportedly the largest silica sinter deposits on earth. Until recently, they were lost and thought destroyed in the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera, while new hy ...
. Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km long fissure across the mountain peak. *
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (clock ...
: In the
Battle of Guantánamo Bay A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
.


1901–present

*
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * J ...
– The
Arab Revolt The Arab Revolt ( ar, الثورة العربية, ) or the Great Arab Revolt ( ar, الثورة العربية الكبرى, ) was a military uprising of Arab forces against the Ottoman Empire in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. On ...
against the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University ...
was declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– The
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1 ...
battleship sinks off the
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
n coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel. *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
Fascist Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the ...
s kidnap and kill Italian
Socialist Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the ...
leader
Giacomo Matteotti Giacomo Matteotti (; 22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist politician. On 30 May 1924, he openly spoke in the Italian Parliament alleging the Fascists committed fraud in the recently held elections, and denounced the violence ...
in Rome. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
– Dr. Bob Smith (doctor), Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill W., Bill Wilson. * 1935 – Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932. *1940 – World War II: Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an Italian invasion of France, invasion of southern France. * 1940 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia. * 1940 – World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends. *1942 – World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of ''Obergruppenführer'' Reinhard Heydrich. *1944 – World War II: Six hundred forty-two men, women and children Oradour-sur-Glane massacre, massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France. * 1944 – World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 218 men, women and children are Distomo massacre, massacred by German troops. * 1944 – In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game. *1945 – Second Australian Imperial Force, Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei. *1947 – Saab Automobile, Saab produces its first automobile. *1957 – John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the 1957 Canadian federal election, ending 22 years of Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal Party government. *1960 – Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29. *1963 – The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing Gender pay gap, wage disparity based on sex, was signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. *1964 – United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage. *1967 – The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire. *1977 – James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later. *1980 – The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela. *1982 – 1982 Lebanon War, Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub. *1990 – British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities. *1991 – Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009. *1994 – China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report. *1996 – Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin. *1997 – Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members. *1999 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
n forces from Kosovo. *2001 – Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa. *2002 – The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom. *2003 – The Spirit (rover), ''Spirit'' rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission. *2008 – Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashes at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 people. *2009 – Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Holocaust Museum Shooting, fatally shoots Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other security guards returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended. *2018 – Opportunity (rover), ''Opportunity'' rover, sends it last message back to earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019. *2019 – An AgustaWestland AW109, Agusta A109E Power 2019 New York City helicopter crash, crashes onto the AXA Equitable Center on Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, sparking a fire on the top of the building. The pilot of the helicopter is killed.


Births


Pre-1600

* 867 – Emperor Uda of Japan (d. 931) * 940 – Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani, Persian Mathematics in medieval Islam, mathematician and Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world, astronomer (d. 998) *1213 – Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian poet and philosopher (d. 1289) *1465 – Mercurino Gattinara, Italian statesman and jurist (d. 1530) *1513 – Louis, Duke of Montpensier (1561–1582) (d. 1582) *1557 – Leandro Bassano, Italian painter (d. 1622)


1601–1900

*1632 – Esprit Fléchier, French bishop and author (d. 1710) *1688 – James Francis Edward Stuart, claimant to the English and Scottish throne (d. 1766) *1713 – Princess Caroline of Great Britain (d. 1757) *1716 – Carl Gustaf Ekeberg, Swedish physician and explorer (d. 1784) *1753 – William Eustis, American physician and politician, 12th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1825) *1804 – Hermann Schlegel, German ornithologist and herpetologist (d. 1884) *1819 – Gustave Courbet, French-Swiss painter and sculptor (d. 1877) *1825 – Sondre Norheim, Norwegian-American skier (d. 1897) *1832 – Edwin Arnold, English poet and journalist (d. 1904) * 1832 – Nicolaus Otto, German engineer (d. 1891) *1832 – Stephen Mosher Wood, American lieutenant and politician (d. 1920) *1835 – Rebecca Latimer Felton, American educator and politician (d. 1930) *1839 – Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg, Danish lawyer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1912) *1840 – Theodor Philipsen, Danish painter (d. 1920) *1843 – Heinrich von Herzogenberg, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1900) *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The ...
– Sarah Grand, Irish feminist writer (d. 1943) *1859 – Emanuel Nobel, Swedish-Russian businessman (d. 1932) *1862 – Mrs. Leslie Carter, American actress (d. 1937) *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaim ...
– Louis Couperus, Dutch author and poet (d. 1923) *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
– Ninian Comper, Scottish architect (d. 1960) *1865 – Frederick Cook, American physician and explorer (d. 1940) * 1878 – Margarito Bautista, Nahua-Mexican evangelizer, theologian, and religious founder (d. 1961) *1880 – André Derain, French painter and sculptor (d. 1954) *1882 – Nils Økland, Norwegian Esperantist and teacher (d. 1969) *1884 – Leone Sextus Tollemache, English captain (d. 1917) * 1886 – Sessue Hayakawa, Japanese actor and producer (d. 1973) *1891 – Al Dubin, Swiss-American songwriter (d. 1945) *1895 – Hattie McDaniel, American actress (d. 1952) *1897 – Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (d. 1918) *
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
– Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt (d. 1983) *1899 – Stanisław Czaykowski, Polish racing driver (d. 1933)


1901–present

*1901 – Frederick Loewe, Austrian-American composer (d. 1988) *1904 – Lin Huiyin, Chinese architect and poet (d. 1955) *1907 – Fairfield Porter, American painter and critic (d. 1975) * 1907 – Dicky Wells, American jazz trombonist (d. 1985)Wells's exact date of birth is unknown, but he is believed to have been born on June 10, 1907 *1909 – Lang Hancock, Australian soldier and businessman (d. 1992) *1910 – Frank Demaree, American baseball player and manager (d. 1958) * 1910 – Howlin' Wolf, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976) *1911 – Ralph Kirkpatrick, American harpsichord player and musicologist (d. 1984) * 1911 – Terence Rattigan, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 1977) *1912 – Jean Lesage, Canadian lawyer and politician, 11th Premier of Quebec (d. 1980) *1913 – Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (d. 2007) * 1913 – Benjamin Shapira, German-Israeli biochemist and academic (d. 1993) *1914 – Oktay Rıfat Horozcu, Turkish poet and playwright (d. 1988) *1915 – Saul Bellow, Canadian-American novelist, essayist and short story writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * J ...
– Peride Celal, Turkish author (d. 2013) * 1916 – William Rosenberg, American entrepreneur, founded Dunkin' Donuts (d. 2002) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Patachou, French singer and actress (d. 2015) * 1918 – Barry Morse, English-Canadian actor and director (d. 2008) *1919 – Haidar Abdel-Shafi, Palestinian physician and politician (d. 2007) * 1919 – Kevin O'Flanagan, Irish footballer, rugby player, and physician (d. 2006) *1921 – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 2021) * 1921 – Jean Robic, French cyclist (d. 1980) *1922 – Judy Garland, American actress and singer (d. 1969) * 1922 – Bill Kerr, South African-Australian actor (d. 2014) * 1922 – Mitchell Wallace, Australian rugby league player (d. 2016) *1923 – Paul Brunelle, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1994) * 1923 – Robert Maxwell, Czech-English captain, publisher, and politician (d. 1991) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
– Friedrich L. Bauer, German mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (d. 2015) *1925 – Leo Gravelle, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013) * 1925 – Nat Hentoff, American historian, author, and journalist (d. 2017) * 1925 – James Salter, American novelist and short-story writer (d. 2015) *1926 – Bruno Bartoletti, Italian conductor (d. 2013) * 1926 – Lionel Jeffries, English actor, screenwriter and film director (d. 2010) *1927 – Claudio Gilberto Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist * 1927 – László Kubala, Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2002) * 1927 – Lin Yang-kang, Chinese politician, 29th List of vice premiers of the Republic of China, Vice Premier of the Republic of China (d. 2013) * 1927 – Johnny Orr (basketball, born 1927), Johnny Orr, American basketball player and coach (d. 2013) * 1927 – Eugene Parker, American astrophysicist and academic (d. 2022) *1928 – Maurice Sendak, American author and illustrator (d. 2012) *1929 – James McDivitt, American general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2022) * 1929 – Ian Sinclair, Australian farmer and politician, 42nd Minister for Defence (Australia), Australian Minister for Defence * 1929 – Thomas Taylor, Baron Taylor of Blackburn, British Labour Party politician (d. 2016) * 1929 – E. O. Wilson, American biologist, author, and academic (d. 2021) *1930 – Aranka Siegal, Czech-American author and Holocaust survivor * 1930 – Carmen Cozza, American baseball and football player (d. 2018) * 1930 – Chen Xitong, Chinese politician, 8th Mayor of Beijing (d. 2013) *1931 – Bryan Cartledge, English academic and diplomat, List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia, British Ambassador to Russia * 1931 – João Gilberto, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) *1932 – Pierre Cartier (mathematician), Pierre Cartier, French mathematician and academic *1933 – Chuck Fairbanks, American football player and coach (d. 2013) *1934 – Peter Gibson, English lawyer and judge * 1934 – Tom Pendry, Baron Pendry, English politician *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
– Vic Elford, English racing driver * 1935 – Lu Jiaxi (mathematician), Lu Jiaxi, Chinese self-taught mathematician (d. 1983) * 1935 – Yoshihiro Tatsumi, Japanese author and illustrator (d. 2015) *1938 – Rahul Bajaj, Indian businessman and politician (d. 2022) * 1938 – Violetta Villas, Belgian-Polish singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2011) * 1938 – Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak, Indian mathematician and academic (d. 2009) *1940 – Augie Auer, American-New Zealand meteorologist (d. 2007) * 1940 – John Stevens (drummer), John Stevens, English drummer (d. 1994) *1941 – Mickey Jones, American drummer (d. 2018) * 1941 – Shirley Owens, American singer * 1941 – Jürgen Prochnow, German actor * 1941 – David Walker (racing driver), David Walker, Australian racing driver *1942 – Gordon Burns, Northern Irish journalist * 1942 – Chantal Goya, French singer and actress * 1942 – Arthur Hamilton, Lord Hamilton, Scottish lawyer and judge * 1942 – Preston Manning, Canadian politician *1943 – Simon Jenkins, English journalist and author *1944 – Ze'ev Friedman, Polish-Israeli weightlifter (d. 1972) * 1944 – Rick Price (bassist), Rick Price, English rock bass player (d. 2022) *1947 – Michel Bastarache, Canadian businessman, lawyer, and jurist * 1947 – Ken Singleton, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1947 – Robert Wright (RAF officer), Robert Wright, English air marshal *1950 – Elías Sosa, Dominican-American baseball player *1951 – Dan Fouts, American football player and sportscaster * 1951 – Tony Mundine (boxer), Tony Mundine, Australian boxer * 1951 – Burglinde Pollak, German pentathlete *1952 – Kage Baker, American author (d. 2010) *1953 – Eileen Cooper, English painter and academic * 1953 – John Edwards, American lawyer and politician * 1953 – Garry Hynes, Irish director and producer * 1953 – Christine St-Pierre, Canadian journalist and politician *1954 – Moya Greene, Canadian businesswoman * 1954 – Rich Hall, American actor, producer, and screenwriter *1955 – Annette Schavan, German theologian and politician * 1955 – Andrew Stevens, American actor and producer *1957 – Nicola Palazzo, Italian writer *1958 – Yu Suzuki, Japanese game designer and producer *1959 – Carlo Ancelotti, Italian footballer and manager * 1959 – Ernie C, American heavy metal guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1959 – Eliot Spitzer, American lawyer and politician, 54th Governor of New York *1960 – Nandamuri Balakrishna, Indian film actor and politician *1961 – Kim Deal, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1961 – Maxi Priest, English singer-songwriter *1962 – Gina Gershon, American actress, singer and author * 1962 – Anderson Bigode Herzer, Brazilian poet and author (d. 1982) * 1962 – Wong Ka Kui, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993) * 1962 – Tzi Ma, Hong Kong American character actor * 1962 – Brent Sutter, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1963 – Brad Henry, American lawyer and politician, 26th Governor of Oklahoma * 1963 – Jeanne Tripplehorn, American actress *1965 – Susanne Albers, German computer scientist and academic * 1965 – Elizabeth Hurley, English model, actress, and producer * 1965 – Joey Santiago, American alternative rock musician *1966 – David Platt (footballer), David Platt, English footballer and manager *1967 – Emma Anderson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Darren Robinson (rapper), Darren Robinson, American rapper (d. 1995) * 1967 – Elizabeth Wettlaufer, Canadian nurse and serial killer *1968 – Bill Burr, American comedian and actor * 1968 – Derek Dooley (American football), Derek Dooley, American football player and coach *1969 – Craig Hancock, Australian rugby league player * 1969 – Ronny Johnsen, Norwegian footballer * 1969 – Kate Snow, American journalist *1970 – Mike Doughty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – Katsuhiro Harada, Japanese game designer, director, and producer * 1970 – Alex Santos (newscaster), Alex Santos, Filipino journalist * 1970 – Shane Whereat, Australian rugby league player * 1970 – Sarah Wixey, Welsh sport shooter *1971 – JoJo Hailey, American singer * 1971 – Bobby Jindal, American journalist and politician, 55th Governor of Louisiana * 1971 – Bruno Ngotty, French footballer * 1971 – Erik Rutan, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1971 – Kyle Sandilands, Australian radio and television host *1972 – Steven Fischer, American director and producer * 1972 – Radmila Šekerinska, Macedonian politician, Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia * 1972 – Eric Upashantha, Sri Lankan cricketer *1973 – Faith Evans, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1973 – Flesh-n-Bone, American rapper and actor * 1973 – Pokey Reese, American baseball player *1974 – Dustin Lance Black, American screenwriter, director, film and television producer, and LGBT rights activist *1975 – Henrik Pedersen, Danish footballer *1976 – Alari Lell, Estonian footballer * 1976 – Esther Ouwehand, Dutch politician * 1976 – Stefan Postma, Dutch footballer and coach * 1976 – Hadi Saei, Iranian martial artist *1977 – Adam Darski (Nergal), Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1977 – Mike Rosenthal, American football player and coach *1978 – Raheem Brock, American football player *1979 – Evgeni Borounov, Russian ice dancer and coach * 1979 – Kostas Louboutis, Greek footballer *1980 – Jessica DiCicco, American actress and voice actress * 1980 – Matuzalém, Brazilian footballer * 1980 – Ovie Mughelli, American football player * 1980 – Dmitri Uchaykin, Russian ice hockey player (d. 2013) * 1980 – Daniele Seccarecci, Italian bodybuilder (d. 2013) *1981 – Mat Jackson, English racing driver * 1981 – Albie Morkel, South African cricketer * 1981 – Andrey Yepishin, Russian sprinter *1982 – Tara Lipinski, American figure skater * 1982 – Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland * 1982 – Ana Lúcia Souza, Brazilian ballerina and journalist *1983 – Jade Bailey (athlete), Jade Bailey, Barbadian athlete * 1983 – Marion Barber III, American football player (d. 2022) * 1983 – Aaron Davey, Australian footballer * 1983 – Leelee Sobieski, American actress and producer * 1983 – Steve von Bergen, Swiss footballer *1984 – Johanna Kedzierski, German sprinter * 1984 – Dirk Van Tichelt, Belgian martial artist *1985 – Richard Chambers (rower), Richard Chambers, Irish rower * 1985 – Celina Jade, Hong Kong-American actress * 1985 – Kaia Kanepi, Estonian tennis player * 1985 – Andy Schleck, Luxembourger cyclist * 1985 – Vasilis Torosidis, Greek footballer *1986 – Al Alburquerque, Dominican baseball player * 1986 – Marco Andreolli, Italian footballer *1987 – Martin Harnik, German-Austrian footballer * 1987 – Amobi Okoye, Nigerian-American football player *1988 – Jeff Teague (basketball), Jeff Teague, American basketball player *1989 – David Miller (South African cricketer), David Miller, South African cricketer * 1989 – Mustapha Carayol, Gambian footballer * 1989 – Alexandra Stan, Romanian singer-songwriter, dancer, and model *1991 – Alexa Scimeca Knierim, American figure skater *1992 – Kate Upton, American model and actress *1996 – Wen Junhui, Chinese singer *1997 – Cheung Ka-long, Hong Kong foil fencer, Fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's foil, 2020 Olympic champion *1998 – Ryan Papenhuyzen, Australian rugby league player


Deaths


Pre-1600

*323 BC – Alexander the Great, Macedonian king (b. 356 BC) *AD 38 – Julia Drusilla, Roman sister of Caligula (b. 16 AD) * 223 – Liu Bei, Chinese emperor (b. 161) * 779 – Emperor Daizong of Tang (b. 727) * 754 – as-Saffah, Abul Abbas al-Saffah, Muslim caliph (b. 721) * 871 – Odo I, Count of Troyes, Odo I, Frankish Nobility, nobleman * 903 – Cheng Rui, Chinese warlord * 932 – Dong Zhang, Chinese general * 942 – Liu Yan (emperor), Liu Yan, emperor of Southern Han (b. 889) *1075 – Ernest, Margrave of Austria (b. 1027) *1141 – Richenza of Northeim (b. 1087) *
1190 Year 1190 ( MCXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – A German expeditionary force (some 15,000 men) led by Emperor Fred ...
– Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1122) *1261 – Matilda of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1210) *1338 – Kitabatake Akiie, Japanese governor (b. 1318) *1364 – Agnes of Austria (1281–1364), Agnes of Austria (b. 1281) *1424 – Ernest, Duke of Austria (b. 1377) *1437 – Joan of Navarre, Queen of England (b. 1370) *1468 – Idris Imad al-Din, supreme leader of Tayyibi Isma'ilism, scholar and historian (b. 1392) *1552 – Alexander Barclay, English poet and author (b. 1476) *1556 – Martin Agricola, German composer and theorist (b. 1486) *1580 – Luís de Camões, Portuguese poet (b. 1524–25)


1601–1900

*1604 – Isabella Andreini, Italian actress (b. 1562) *1607 – John Popham (judge), John Popham, English politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1531) *1654 – Alessandro Algardi, Italian sculptor (b. 1598) *1680 – Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish lawyer and politician (b. 1635) * 1692
Bridget Bishop Bridget Bishop ( 1632 – 10 June 1692) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692. Nineteen were hanged, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. Altogether, about 200 people were tried. Family life ...
, Colonial Massachusetts woman hanged as a witch during the
Salem witch trials The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom w ...
(b. 1632) *1735 – Thomas Hearne (antiquarian), Thomas Hearne, English historian and author (b. 1678) *1753 – Joachim Ludwig Schultheiss von Unfriedt, German architect (b. 1678) *1776 – Hsinbyushin, Burmese king (b. 1736) * 1776 – Leopold Widhalm, Austrian instrument maker (b. 1722) *1791 – Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte, French admiral (b. 1720) *1799 – Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Caribbean-French violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1745) *1811 – Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden (b. 1728) *1831 – Hans Karl von Diebitsch, German-Russian field marshal (b. 1785) *1836 – André-Marie Ampère, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1775) *1849 – Thomas Robert Bugeaud, French general and politician (b. 1784) * 1849 – Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose), Robert Brown, Scottish botanist (b. 1773) * 1868 – Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia (b. 1823) *1899 – Ernest Chausson, French composer (b. 1855)


1901–present

*1901 – Robert Williams Buchanan, Scottish poet, author, and playwright (b. 1841) *1902 – Jacint Verdaguer, Catalan priest and poet (b. 1845) *1906 – Richard Seddon, English-New Zealand politician, 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1845) *1909 – Edward Everett Hale, American minister, historian, and author (b. 1822) *1914 – Ödön Lechner, Hungarian architect (b. 1845) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Arrigo Boito, Italian author, poet, and composer (b. 1842) *1923 – Pierre Loti, French soldier and author (b. 1850) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
Giacomo Matteotti Giacomo Matteotti (; 22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist politician. On 30 May 1924, he openly spoke in the Italian Parliament alleging the Fascists committed fraud in the recently held elections, and denounced the violence ...
, Italian lawyer and politician (b. 1885) *1926 – Antoni Gaudí, Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (b. 1852) *1930 – Adolf von Harnack, German historian and theologian (b. 1851) *1934 – Frederick Delius, English composer and educator (b. 1862) *1936 – John Bowser, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of Victoria (b. 1856) *1937 – Robert Borden, Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1854) *1939 – Albert Ogilvie, Australian politician, 28th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1890) *1940 – Marcus Garvey, Jamaican journalist and activist, founded the Black Star Line (b. 1887) *1944 – Willem Jacob van Stockum, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1910) *1946 – Jack Johnson (boxer), Jack Johnson, American boxer (b. 1878) *1947 – Alexander Bethune (politician), Alexander Bethune, Canadian businessman and politician, 12th Mayor of Vancouver (b. 1852) *1949 – Sigrid Undset, Danish-Norwegian novelist, essayist, and translator, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882) *1955 – Margaret Abbott, Indian-American golfer (b. 1876) *1958 – Angelina Weld Grimké, American journalist, poet, and playwright (b. 1880) *1959 – Zoltán Meskó, Hungarian politician (b. 1883) *1963 – Timothy Birdsall, English cartoonist (b. 1936) *1965 – Vahap Özaltay, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1908) *1967 – Spencer Tracy, American actor (b. 1900) *1971 – Michael Rennie, English actor (b. 1909) *1973 – William Inge, American playwright and novelist (b. 1913) *1974 – Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1900) *1976 – Adolph Zukor, American film producer, co-founded Paramount Pictures (b. 1873) *1982 – Rainer Werner Fassbinder, German actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1945) *1984 – Halide Nusret Zorlutuna, Turkish author and poet (b. 1901) *1986 – Merle Miller, American author and playwright (b. 1919) *1987 – Elizabeth Hartman, American actress (b. 1943) *1988 – Louis L'Amour, American novelist and short story writer (b. 1908) *1991 – Jean Bruller, French author and illustrator, co-founded Les Éditions de Minuit (b. 1902) *1992 – Hachidai Nakamura, Chinese-Japanese pianist and composer (b. 1931) *1993 – Les Dawson, English comedian, actor, writer and presenter (b. 1931) *1996 – George Hees, Canadian soldier, football player, and politician (b. 1910) * 1996 – Jo Van Fleet, American actress (b. 1915) *1998 – Jim Hearn, American baseball player (b. 1921) * 1998 – Hammond Innes, English soldier and author (b. 1914) *2000 – Hafez al-Assad, Syrian general and politician, 18th President of Syria (b. 1930) * 2000 – Brian Statham, English cricketer (b. 1930) *2001 – Leila Pahlavi, Princess of Iran (b. 1970) *2002 – John Gotti, American mobster (b. 1940) *2003 – Donald Regan, American colonel and politician, 11th White House Chief of Staff (b. 1918) * 2003 – Bernard Williams, English philosopher and academic (b. 1929) * 2003 – Phil Williams (Welsh politician), Phil Williams, Welsh academic and politician (b. 1939) *2004 – Ray Charles, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1930) * 2004 – Odette Laure, French actress and singer (b. 1917) * 2004 – Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and politician, 177th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1904) *2005 – Curtis Pitts, American aircraft designer, designed the Pitts Special (b. 1915) *2007 – Augie Auer, American-New Zealand meteorologist (b. 1940) *2008 – Chinghiz Aitmatov, Kyrgyzstani author and diplomat (b. 1928) *2009 – Stelios Skevofilakas, Greek footballer (b. 1940) *2010 – Basil Schott, American archbishop (b. 1939) * 2010 – Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941) *2011 – Brian Lenihan Jnr, Irish lawyer and politician, 25th Minister for Finance (Ireland), Irish Minister for Finance (b. 1959) *2012 – Piero Bellugi, Italian conductor (b. 1924) * 2012 – Warner Fusselle, American sportscaster (b. 1944) * 2012 – Will Hoebee, Dutch songwriter and producer (b. 1947) * 2012 – Georges Mathieu, French painter and academic (b. 1921) * 2012 – Joshua Orwa Ojode, Kenyan politician (b. 1958) * 2012 – George Saitoti, Kenyan economist and politician, 6th Vice-President of Kenya (b. 1945) * 2012 – Sudono Salim, Chinese-Indonesian businessman, founded Bank Central Asia (b. 1916) * 2012 – Gordon West, English footballer (b. 1943) *2013 – Doug Bailey, American political consultant (b. 1933) * 2013 – Enrique Orizaola, Spanish footballer and coach (b. 1922) * 2013 – Barbara Vucanovich, American lawyer and politician (b. 1921) *2014 – Marcello Alencar, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 57th Governor of Rio de Janeiro (b. 1925) * 2014 – Gary Gilmour, Australian cricketer and manager (b. 1951) * 2014 – Robert M. Grant (theologian), Robert M. Grant, American theologian and academic (b. 1917) * 2014 – Jack Lee (politician), Jack Lee, American radio host and politician (b. 1920) *2015 – Robert Chartoff, American film producer and philanthropist (b. 1933) * 2015 – Wolfgang Jeschke, German author and publisher (b. 1936) *2016 – Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (b. 1994) * 2016 – Gordie Howe, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1928) *2017 – Julia Perez, Indonesian singer and actress (b. 1980) *2018 – Neal E. Boyd, American singer, winner of the 2008 season of ''America's Got Talent'' (b. 1975) *2020 – Claudell Washington, American baseball player (b. 1954)


Holidays and observances

*Abolitionism, Abolition Day (French Guiana) *Arab Revolt, Army Day (Jordan) *World Art Nouveau Day (Worldwide) *Christian feast day: **Bardo (bishop), Bardo **Getulius, Amancius and Cerealus **Guardian Angel of Portugal **John of Tobolsk (Russian Orthodox Church) **Landry of Paris **Maurinus of Cologne **Maximus of Aveia, Maximus of Aveia (or of Aquila) **Maximus of Naples **Olivia of Palermo, Olivia **June 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Navy Day (Italy) *Portugal Day, also Day of Camões (Portugal and the Portuguese people, Portuguese communities) *Public holidays in the Republic of the Congo, Reconciliation Day (Republic of the Congo)


Notes


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 10 Days of the year June