Juliet Gardiner
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Juliet Gardiner (born 24 June 1943) is a British historian and a commentator on
British social history English society comprises the group behaviour of the English people, and of collective social interactions, organisation and political attitudes in England. The social history of England evidences many social and societal changes over the hist ...
from Victorian times through to the 1950s. She is a former editor of ''
History Today ''History Today'' is an illustrated history magazine. Published monthly in London since January 1951, it presents serious and authoritative history to as wide a public as possible. The magazine covers all periods and geographical regions and pub ...
'' magazine, a Research Fellow at the
Institute of Historical Research The Institute of Historical Research (IHR) is a British educational organisation providing resources and training for historical researchers. It is part of the School of Advanced Study in the University of London and is located at Senate Hou ...
of the School of Advanced Study at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
, an Honorary Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 1 ...
. She has taught at
Middlesex University Middlesex University London (legally Middlesex University and abbreviated MDX) is a public research university in Hendon, northwest London, England. The name of the university is taken from its location within the historic county boundaries ...
and
Oxford Brookes University Oxford Brookes University (formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. The university was named ...
. Gardiner has also worked as a publisher for
Weidenfeld & Nicolson Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group since 1991. History George Weidenfeld a ...
. Since 2001 she has been a full-time writer.


Early years

In her autobiography Gardiner writes that she was born as "Olivia" to an unmarried mother from Italy. At the age of two she was adopted by a
Hemel Hempstead Hemel Hempstead () is a town in the Dacorum district in Hertfordshire, England, northwest of London, which is part of the Greater London Urban Area. The population at the 2011 census was 97,500. Developed after the Second World War as a new ...
sanitary inspector called Charles Wells and his wife Dolly. Her new parents renamed her "Gillian".


Work

Her books include ''Wartime: Britain 1939-1945'' (Headline, 2004) which recounts the history of the Home Front during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. Gardiner also wrote the books to accompany the Channel 4 television series ''The 1940s House'' (2000) and ''The Edwardian Country House'' (2002), and three books linked to exhibitions at London's
Imperial War Museum Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
, ''From the Bomb to the Beatles'' (1999), ''The Children's War: The Second World War Through the Eyes of the Children of Britain'' (2005) and ''The Animals' War: Animals in Wartime from the First World War to the Present Day'' (2006). Gardiner was also the editor of ''Who's Who in British History'' (2000, Collins & Brown), the ''"History Today" Companion to British History'' (1996, Collins & Brown) with Neil Wenborn and ''The Penguin Dictionary of British History'' (2000). She acted as historical consultant to the film of ''
Atonement Atonement (also atoning, to atone) is the concept of a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing on their part, either through direct action to undo the consequences of that act, equivalent action to do good for others, or some other ...
'', and is a frequent broadcaster on radio and television, a reviewer and a contributor to the national press, including ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'', ''
Sunday Telegraph ''The Sunday Telegraph'' is a British broadsheet newspaper, founded in February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', ...
'', ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'', ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' and BBC History. Gardiner's book on 1930s Britain, ''The Thirties: An Intimate History'', was published by HarperCollins in 2009. Its purpose was, as Gardiner herself has explained, to take the structure of the 1930s, formed over the years by political and economic historians, and "fill in as many details as possible" about how people lived their lives during that period. Gardiner's most recent book:; ''The Blitz: The British Under Attack'' was published in 2010 by Harper Press (). In 2012, Gardiner wrote and presented a series for BBC Radio 4 entitled ''The History of the Future'' a series of ten programmes exploring how cultures of the past viewed the possibilities of the future.


Personal

On 18 February 1961, she married George Gardiner, a British
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
politician and journalist. During the next couple of years she stopped being "Gillian" and became "Juliet". She would later describe being married to a Conservative politician as being "like a vicar's wife who doesn't believe in God". There were three recorded children, but in 1980 the marriage ended in divorce.


References


External links


Official websiteJuliet Gardiner
at Gresham College
A walk through wartime London
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gardiner, Juliet 1943 births Living people British historians British women historians History Today people