Jules Sedney (28 September 192218 June 2020) was a Surinamese politician, and

Prime Minister of Suriname This article lists the prime ministers of Suriname from 1949 to 1988. In 1988 the position of Prime Minister of Suriname was abolished and replaced by a Vice President, who chairs the Council of Ministers ex officio. List of prime ministers ;P ...

from 20 November 1969 to 24 December 1973. In 1980, he became governor of the

Central Bank of Suriname The Central Bank of Suriname ( nl, Centrale Bank van Suriname) is Suriname’s highest monetary authority and the country’s governing body in monetary and economic affairs. The Central Bank’s tasks were legislated in the Bank Act of 1956. Lik ...

, but had to flee the country in 1983 after a dispute with

Dési Bouterse Desiré Delano "Dési" Bouterse (; born 13 October 1945) is a Surinamese military officer, politician, convicted murderer and drug trafficker who served as President of Suriname from 2010 to 2020. From 1980 to 1987, he was Suriname's ''de fact ...

. Sedney returned to Suriname in 1989.

Early years and education

Sedney was born in Paramaribo. In 1939, Sedney was certified as a classroom assistant, and began working. He passed the customs officer certification exam in 1942 and became a customs officer in Paramaribo. In 1948, Sedney left for Amsterdam to study economics at the University of Amsterdam. During his studies, he joined the organisation ''Wie Eegie Sanie'' (Our Own Things), founded by Eddy Bruma to promote Sranan Tongo and Surinamese culture. He obtained his doctorate in economic sciences in 1955 at the University of Amsterdam.

Political career

In 1958, Sedney became Minister of Finance for the National Party of Suriname, NPS. He later joined the breakaway Progressive National Party (Suriname), Progressive National Party (PNP) founded by Just Rens. In the 1969 Surinamese general election, Sedney's party bloc took third place. They then formed a government with the first-place Progressive Reform Party (Suriname), VHP bloc led by Jagernath Lachmon. In 1961, Sedney argued for the creation of a scientific institute in Suriname, which later developed into the University of Suriname (currently known as the Anton de Kom University). From 1969 to 1973, Sedney served as Prime Minister of Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands), Suriname. He led a multi-ethnic government that he believed to have the checks and balances necessary to grow the Surinamese economy.Suriname
US Department of State Self Study Guide, accessed 6 October 2010 In 1969, Sedney embarked on the first steps towards the independence of Suriname: he proposed a Koninkrijkscommissie (Kingdom Commission) which would set the path towards independence. The commission came into effect on 5 January 1972. However, Sedney later became a vocal critic of the same commission, arguing that the Netherlands, Dutch Labour Party (Netherlands), PvdA was acting in undue haste. From Sedney's perspective, independence should have been planned more carefully over a longer time period. He also raised concerns about ethnic tensions. In 1980, Sedney became the governor of the

. In 1983, he was fired after a dispute with Desi Bouterse about a suspicious loan. In January 1983, he went into exile in the Netherlands. Sedney's citizenship was revoked on 21 July 1983 after he testified in a Dutch court against :nl:Henk Herrenberg, Henk Herrenberg, the Surinamese ambassador to the Netherlands. He was allowed to return to Suriname in 1989.

Later life

Sedney was the oldest Contract bridge, bridge player of Suriname. In 1997, he published ''De toekomst van ons verleden'' (The Future of Our Past), a political history of Suriname from 1948 onward. This book included evaluations of Suriname's parliamentary democracy prior to the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état, coup d'état and provided recommendations for strengthening democracy. Successive editions were published in 2010 and 2017. In 2016, he was awarded honorary membership by the Progressive Reform Party (Suriname), VHP. In 2016, the New Harbour in Paramaribo was renamed ''Jules Sedney Harbour, Dr Jules Sedney – Haven van Paramaribo'' to recognize his involvement in its founding. Sedney died on 18 June 2020. He had been hospitalized just prior to his death.

Selected publications

* Jules Sedney, ''Het werkgelegenheidsaspect van het Surinaamse Tienjaren Plan'' (The Employment Aspect of the Surinamese Ten-Year Plan). (1955) Amsterdam: S. J. P. Bakker. Doctoral Dissertation. * Jules Sedney, ''Ontwerp grondwet van de Pendawa Lima'' (Concept Constitution). (1986) Amsterdam: Pendawa Lima, S.V.R-Pendawa Lima * Jules Sedney, ''De Toekomst van Ons Verleden: Democratie, Etniciteit en Politieke Machtsvorming in Suriname'' (The Future of Our Past: Democracy, Ethnicity and Political Power in Suriname). (1997, 1st ed.) Paramaribo: VACO Publishers.

Honours

*: Grand Cordon (''Grootlint''), Honorary Order of the Yellow Star (November 2008)

References

, - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Sedney, Jules 1922 births 2020 deaths People from Paramaribo Prime Ministers of Suriname Grand Cordons of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star Finance ministers of Suriname Surinamese bankers Surinamese economists Surinamese historians University of Amsterdam alumni Surinamese contract bridge players Surinamese exiles Governors of the Central Bank of Suriname