Joseph d'Arbaud
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Joseph d'Arbaud (4 October 1874 – 2 March 1950) was a French poet and writer from
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
. He was a leading figure in the Provençal Revival, a literary movement of the nineteenth century.


Biography


Early life

Joseph d'Arbaud was born in an aristocratic family in
Meyrargues Meyrargues (; oc, Mairarga) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. Population Personalities *Writer Joseph d'Arbaud was born in Meyrargues. * Raouia Rouabhia - Algerian international volleyball player See al ...
on 4 October 1874.:: Bibliothèque municipale de Sceaux ::
His father was Philippe d'Arbaud and his mother, Marie-Louise Valère-Martin. He was educated by Jesuits in Avignon, then studied the Law in Aix-en-Provence.


Career

After spending a few years with young writers from Aix-en-Provence, he left for
Camargue Camargue (, also , , ; oc, label= Provençal, Camarga) is a region of France located south of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta. The eastern arm is called the ''Grand Rhône''; the western one is the '' ...
and became a bull-herder. In 1918, he became a chief figure in
Félibrige The ''Félibrige'' (; in classical Occitan, in Mistralian spelling, ) is a literary and cultural association founded in 1854 by Frédéric Mistral and other Provençal writers to defend and promote the Occitan language (also called the ) and ...
, a literary and cultural association founded by
Frédéric Mistral Joseph Étienne Frédéric Mistral (; oc, Josèp Estève Frederic Mistral, 8 September 1830 – 25 March 1914) was a French writer of Occitan literature and lexicographer of the Provençal form of the language. He received the 1904 Nobel ...
(1830–1914) and other Provençal writers to defend and promote Langue d'oc languages and literatures. ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' referred to d'Arbaud as Mistral's ''fils spirituel'' (spiritual son). D'Arbaud wrote in Provençal and translated his own works into French.
Mistral Mistral may refer to: * Mistral (wind) in southern France and Sardinia Automobiles * Maserati Mistral, a Maserati grand tourer produced from 1963 until 1970 * Nissan Mistral, or Terrano II, a Nissan 4×4 produced from 1993 until 2006 * Microp ...
penned a foreword to d'Arbaud's 1913 collection of poems ''Le Laurier d'Arles.'' Together with Emile Sicard, d'Arbaud also edited a local literary magazine titled ''Le Feu.''


Death

He died in Aix-en-Provence on 2 March 1950.


Bibliography

* ''La bête du Vaccarès'' *''The Beast, and Other Tales'', Northwestern University Press, 2020.


References

1874 births 1950 deaths People from Bouches-du-Rhône Writers from Aix-en-Provence Aix-Marseille University alumni 20th-century French poets French male poets 20th-century French male writers People of Camargue {{France-poet-stub