Joseph Basile Bernard Van Praet (

Bruges Bruges ( , nl, Brugge ) is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country, and the sixth-largest city of the countr ...

, 27 July 1754 – Paris, 5 February 1837) was a Flanders-born librarian and scholar active in

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

Life

Youth

Bibliothèque nationale

During the French Revolution he increased the stock to three times its previous amount: the printed collection went from 300 000 to more than a million. After the fire at the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (19–20 August 1794) he managed to obtain part of the stock and also made acquisitions from booksellers and in public sales. He went on to obtain complete libraries particularly in Italy. He carried on correspondence to acquire important private libraries for the Bibliothèque nationale such as those of Loménie de Brienne (1792), Panzer (1807), Count MacCarthy (1817). His role in the acquisition of collections, his long tenure at the library and his bibliographical knowledge resulted in him being often consulted about the older literature in the library. He had a particular interest in incunabula on vellum of which he compiled a bibliography. Among his acquisitions from booksellers Van Praet found many valuable works which he found it prudent to allocate to particular collections, such as books on vellum, incunabula, annotated editions, fine bindings, etc., so restabishing the concept of "réserve". He bequeathed his private collection of vellum books to the library. His 53 years as librarian were fundamental in the development of the library. Van Praet was elected a member of the

Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres The Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres () is a French learned society devoted to history, founded in February 1663 as one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The academy's scope was the study of ancient inscriptions (epigr ...

19 March 1830 and died in 1837.

Sources

* D. Varry, "Joseph Van Praet" in ''Histoire des bibliothèques françaises'', vol III, ''Les Bibliothèques de la Révolution et du XIXe siècle'' 1789-1914, Paris, Promodis-Cercle de la librairie, 1991 *P.-C.-F. Daunou, ''Notice historique sur la vie et les ouvrages de M. Van Praët'', Paris, s.d. 839*''Nouvelle biographie française'', vol. 40, Paris, 1862 * *S. Balayé,''La bibliothèque nationale des origines à 1800'', Geneva, 1988 *J.-F. Foucaud, ''La bibliothèque royale sous la Monarchie de Juillet'', Paris, 1978 1754 births 1837 deaths French librarians Belgian librarians French people of Flemish descent Writers from Bruges Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres {{Library-bio-stub