Joseph C. Miller

Joseph Calder Miller (April 30, 1939 – March 12, 2019) was an American historian and academic. He served at the University of Virginia from 1972 to 2014 as T. Cary Johnson Jr. professor of history, and was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. As a historian, Joseph wrote extensively on the early history of Africa, especially Angola, the Atlantic slave trade, women and slavery, child slavery, Atlantic history, and world history.

Biography

Miller received his Bachelor of Arts at Wesleyan University in 1961 and a Master of Business Administration at Northwestern University in 1963. He attended graduate school in the Program in Comparative Tropical History at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he studied with Jan Vansina. He received a Master of Arts in 1967 and a Doctor of Philosophy in history in 1972.

His most important book was ''Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730-1830'' , which won the Herskovits Prize of the African Studies Association in 1989. In an article shortly before his death, he described his scholarship as stemming from

a commitment to bringing Africans respectfully into the mainstream of the history they share with the rest of us, and us with them. Over the years, that’s extended to an effort to understand the experiences of enslavement on global scales – again, painting the larger picture, into which fit the Africans brought to the Americas. On a world scale, they were far from alone, and the seemingly unstoppable removals of people that enslavement means in turn tell us something about ourselves that we’d all be better off recognizing.

In addition to his monographs, Miller was a prolific editor. He was an editor for the ''Journal of African History'' from 1990 to 1997 and edited multiple volumes each of the Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara, the Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery, and the New Encyclopedia of Africa. He also edited the 2015 Princeton Companion to Atlantic History and contributed entries on the Transatlantic Slave Trade to the Encyclopedia Virginia in 2018.

Miller was treasurer of the African Studies Association from 1989 to 1993 and served as president of that organization in 2005 and 2006. He was president of the American Historical Association in 1998. In 2004 he received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study the world history of slavery. He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018, shortly before his death from cancer.

Works

* ''The African Past Speaks: Essays on Oral Tradition and History'', Folkestone, England: Dawson; Hamden, CT: Archon, 1980,
*''Never A Fight of Woman Against Man: What Textbooks Don't Say about Women's Suffrage,'' published in The History Teacher, Vol. 48, No. 3 (May 2015), pp. 437–482
* ''Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730–1830'', Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988,
* ''Equatorial Africa'', Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1976,
* ''Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola'', Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1976,
* ''Slavery: A Worldwide Bibliography, 1900–1982'', White Plains, NY: Kraus, 1985,
* ''New Encyclopedia of Africa'', with John Middleton, Detroit MI: Thomson/Gale, 2008,
* ''Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery'', with Paul Finkelman, New York, NY: Macmillan, 1998,
* ''Women and Slavery'', with Gwyn Campbell and Suzanne Miers, Athens OH: Ohio University Press, 2008,

''History and Africa/Africa and History'', AHA Presidential Address, Washington, DC, January 8, 1999
published in The American Historical Review, Vol. 104, No. 1. (Feb., 1999), pp. 1–32

References

External links

Joseph C. Miller at the University of VirginiaAn Interview with the Africanist Joseph C. Miller at 78

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Joseph C.
1939 births
2019 deaths
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
Historians of Africa
American Africanists
Presidents of the American Historical Association
University of Virginia faculty
Wesleyan University alumni
Kellogg School of Management alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
African slave trade
Historiography of Angola
Place of birth missing
American male non-fiction writers
Presidents of the African Studies Association