José Emilio Pacheco Berny (June 30, 1939 – January 26, 2014) was a Mexican poet,

essayist An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal ...

novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others asp ...

and

short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...

writer. He is regarded as one of the major Mexican poets of the second half of the 20th century. The

Berlin International Literature Festival The Berlin International Literature Festival (german: internationales literaturfestival berlin) or ''ilb'' is an annual event based in Berlin. Every September, the festival presents contemporary poetry, prose, nonfiction, graphic novels and inte ...

has praised him as "one of the most significant contemporary Latin American poets". In 2009 he was awarded the

Cervantes Prize The Miguel de Cervantes Prize ( es, Premio de Literatura en Lengua Castellana Miguel de Cervantes) is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. History The prize was established in 1975 ...

for his literary oeuvre. He taught at

UNAM The National Autonomous University of Mexico ( es, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. It is consistently ranked as one of the best universities in Latin America, where it's also the bigge ...

, as well as the

University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...

, the

University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...

, and many others in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. He died aged 74 in 2014 after suffering a cardiac arrest.

Awards

He was awarded the following prizes: Premio Cervantes 2009, Reina Sofía Award (2009), Federico García Lorca Award (2005), Octavio Paz Award (2003), Pablo Neruda Award (2004), Ramón López Velarde Award (2003),

Alfonso Reyes International Prize The Alfonso Reyes International Prize is a Mexican award given for meritorious lifetime contributions to literary research and criticism. It was founded in 1972 by the economist turned author/critic, Francisco Zendejas and was named in honor of Alf ...

(2004), José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature (2000), National José Asunción Silva Poetry Award (1996), and Xavier Villaurrutia Prize. In 2013 he was awarded the Golden Wreath of the

Struga Poetry Evenings Struga Poetry Evenings (SPE) ( mk, Струшки вечери на поезијата, СВП; tr. ''Struški večeri na poezijata'', ''SVP'') is an international poetry festival held annually in Struga, North Macedonia. During the several de ...

festival in Struga, Macedonia. He was elected by unanimous acclaim to the Mexican Academy ('' Academia Mexicana de la Lengua'') on March 28, 2006. He was a member of The National College ('' El Colegio Nacional'') since 1986.

Works

Poetry * ''Los elementos de la noche'' (1963) * ''El reposo del fuego'' (1966) * ''No me preguntes cómo pasa el tiempo'' (1970) * ''Irás y no volverás'' (1973) * ''Islas a la deriva'' (1976) * ''Desde entonces'' (1979) * ''Los trabajos del mar'' (1983) * ''Miro la tierra'' (1987) * ''Selected Poems'', ed. George McWhirter (1987, in English) * ''Ciudad de la memoria'' (1990) * ''El silencio de la luna'' (1996) * ''City of Memory and Other Poems'', trans. David Lauer, Cynthia Steele (1997, in English) * ''La arena errante'' (1999) * ''Siglo pasado'' (2000) * ''Tarde o temprano: Poemas 1958-2009'' (2009, Complete Poetry) * ''Como la lluvia'' (2009) * ''La edad de las tinieblas'' (2009) * ''El espejo de los ecos'' (2012) Novel and short stories * ''El viento distante y otros relatos'' (1963) * ''Morirás lejos'' (1967) * ''El principio del placer'' (1972) * ''La sangre de Medusa'' (1977) * '' Las batallas en el desierto'' (1981) * ''Battles in the Desert & Other Stories'', trans. Katherine Silver (1987, in English)

''English:'' *Modern Spanish American poets. Second series / María Antonia Salgado, 2004 *José Emilio Pacheco and the poets of the shadows / Ronald J Friis, 2001 *Out of the volcano: portraits of contemporary Mexican artists / Margaret Sayers Peden, 1991 *Tradition and renewal: essays on twentieth-century Latin American literature and culture / Merlin H Forster, 1975 *The turning tides: the poetry of José Emilio Pacheco / Mary Kathryn Docter, 1991 * ''Jose Emilio Pacheco: Selected Poems'' / Ed. George McWhirter, New Directions,1987 *Time in the poetry of José Emilio Pacheco: images, themes, poetics / Judith Roman Topletz, 1983 ''Spanish:'' *José Emilio Pacheco : perspectivas críticas / Hugo J Verani, 2006 *Ensoñación cósmica : poética de El reposo de fuego de José Emilio Pacheco / Betina Bahía Diwan, 2004 *Dilemas de la poesía de fin de siglo : José Emilio Pacheco y Jaime Saenz / Elizabeth Pérez, 2001 *José Emilio Pacheco : poeta y cuentista posmoderno / José de Jesús Ramos, 1992 *El papel del lector en la novela mexicana contemporánea: José Emilio Pacheco/ Magda Graniela-Rodríguez, 1991 *José Emilio Pacheco : poética y poesía del prosaísmo / Daniel Torres, 1990 *La hoguera y el viento : José Emilio Pacheco ante la crítica / Hugo J Verani, 1987 *José Emilio Pacheco / Luis Antonio de Villena, 1986 *Ficción e historia : la narrativa de José Emilio Pacheco / Yvette Jiménez de Báez, 1979

References

External links

*
José Emilio Pacheco
(at El Colegio Nacional)
Essay on Pacheco
from The Quarterly Conversation
Essay on Pacheco's Batallas en el desiertoJosé Emilio Pacheco recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on Jan. 16, 1976
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pacheco, Jose Emilio 1939 births 2014 deaths Mexican male novelists 20th-century Mexican poets 20th-century Mexican male writers Mexican male poets Mexican essayists Male essayists Mexican male short story writers Mexican short story writers Members of El Colegio Nacional (Mexico) National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni University of Maryland, College Park faculty Academics of the University of Essex Writers from Mexico City Members of the Mexican Academy of Language Premio Cervantes winners Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates 20th-century Mexican novelists 20th-century short story writers 20th-century essayists

Awards

Works

Further reading

References

External links