John Wood (speaker)
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Sir John Wood (died 20 August 1484) was Speaker of the House of Commons of England between January 1483 and February 1483. He was probably born in Sussex, the son of another John Wood. In 1444, he began a long career in the Treasury, holding the offices of under-treasurer of the exchequer (1452–1453 and 1480–1483),
Keeper of the Great Wardrobe The King's Wardrobe, together with the Chamber, made up the personal part of medieval English government known as the King's household. Originally the room where the king's clothes, armour, and treasure were stored, the term was expanded to des ...
of the Household (c. 1458–1460), and
Treasurer of the Exchequer The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707. A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State i ...
(1483–1484). He was appointed
High Sheriff of Sussex The office of Sheriff of Sussex was established before the Norman Conquest. The Office of sheriff remained first in precedence in the counties until the reign of Edward VII when an Order in Council in 1908 gave the Lord-Lieutenant the prime office ...
and Surrey for 1475 and was elected
knight of the shire Knight of the shire ( la, milites comitatus) was the formal title for a member of parliament (MP) representing a county constituency in the British House of Commons, from its origins in the medieval Parliament of England until the Redistributio ...
for Sussex in 1449-50, for Surrey in 1460-61, Sussex in 1472-75, Surrey in 1478 and January 1483. During the latter Parliament, he was elected speaker of the house for a brief period in 1483, after which he was knighted. He may also have served in the 1484 Parliament. He died in 1484. He had married twice: firstly Elizabeth, daughter and coheir of John Michell,
Lord Mayor of London The Lord Mayor of London is the mayor of the City of London and the leader of the City of London Corporation. Within the City, the Lord Mayor is accorded precedence over all individuals except the sovereign and retains various traditional pow ...
, and widow of the former royal physician
Thomas Morstede Thomas Morstede (fl. c. 1411–1450) was an esquire and English surgeon who served the three successive kings, Henry IV, Henry V and Henry VI of England. He was described by Theodore Beck as the "most eminent English surgeon of the fifteenth c ...
, and secondly Margery, daughter of Sir Roger Lewkenor of Trotton in Sussex. He had no children.


References


Oxford DNB Wood, Sir John Speaker of the House of Commons
15th-century births 1484 deaths Year of birth unknown Speakers of the House of Commons of England High Sheriffs of Sussex High Sheriffs of Surrey Lord High Treasurers of England English MPs November 1449 Members of the Parliament of England for Surrey Members of Parliament for Sussex Knights Bachelor English MPs 1460 English MPs 1472 English MPs 1478 English MPs 1483 English MPs 1484 {{15thC-England-MP-stub