John Stuart (actor)

John Stuart (born John Alfred Louden Croall; 18 July 1898 – 17 October 1979), was a Scottish actor, and a very popular leading man in British silent films in the 1920s. He appeared in three films directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

Biography

The Gary Cooper pub in Dunstable stands as a tribute to one of the Hollywood greats, but if fate had taken a different direction the pub could have been called The John Stuart. Cooper and Stuart were contemporaries in 1912 at Dunstable Grammar School – now Ashton Middle School – in High Street North. Both went into acting, but while Cooper went on to win two Oscars for Sergeant York and High Noon, Stuart stayed in Britain and is virtually forgotten.

Yet his career spanned 59 years, during which he made more than 160 films and 60 TV dramas and serials, and appeared in about 150 plays. His films started with silent movies and ended in 1978 with a bit part in the blockbuster Superman.

His career could have been even more stellar but for a decision he made in 1928. Just as he seemed to be on the brink of a lucrative career in US films, with the offer of a five-year contract at £25,000 a year by Paramount, Stuart opted to stay at home and support the struggling British industry.

But even at home, Stuart was still a major star, cementing his place with the leading role in Kitty, the first British talkie (1928 silent version, 1929 sound added), in which he was an outstanding success and prompting the Sunday Dispatch to write: “Quite definitely proves himself to be one of the finest picture actors in the world.”

Four years earlier he had taken the starring role in Alfred Hitchcock’s directorial debut, The Pleasure Garden.

John Stuart was born John Croall in Edinburgh, Scotland. in 1898. He moved to London with his family aged 7 and was sent to board at Dunstable Grammar School, where he overlapped with the younger Gary Cooper in his final year. Writing of Cooper, Stuart said: “We had never seen each other since those school days of 1912, and then we met just a few months before he died n 1961 when I happened to be working in the same studio at the time he was making his last film The Naked Edge.

“I went on the set to see him and we talked about the old days and had many a laugh. We were photographed together, and I shall always treasure the souvenir I have of that occasion.”

Stuart developed his interest in theatre at Dunstable GS, on one occasion selling his school books and playing truant to see a production of Hamlet! But at 13 his parents’ marriage broke up and he went to live with his father in Eastbourne. It was at Eastbourne College that he really started to act.

After leaving school, he worked in the family chassis-building firm and when the Great War broke out, he joined the Black Watch at 19 but was invalided out with trench fever.

To family disapproval, he decided to try his luck in the theatre and became an extra in The Trojan Women at the Old Vic and had to stop Sybil Thorndike from jumping off the walls of Troy. On the strength of his claim in his CV, that he had been “supporting Miss Thorndike at the Vic”, he found a job with a touring company.

He landed his first film role immediately after the tour in 1920, aged 21 and with a new surname. Thanks to a piece of good luck, he was at a dinner party with the director Walter West, who was making a film called Her Son. Because he resembled West’s wife, Violet Hopson, who was playing the part of the mother, he was signed up.

According to Studio magazine the stars of the film were “delighted with his fresh and natural performance”. And Picture Show magazine wrote: “John Stuart played so easily, without a trace of self-consciousness – he is the ideal type for romance.”

His reputation and popularity grew rapidly, and role after role came his way. Within a year he was playing leading men, causing Picturegoer magazine to comment: “Along with Rudolph Valentino, John Barrymore and Ivor Novello, John Stuart is among the masculines who can wear fantastic clothes and get away with it.”

In a Picture-goer competition in 1927, he and Novello were the only British stars to make the top ten famous film lovers, alongside John Barrymore, John Gilbert, Ronald Colman and Douglas Fairbanks.

In six years he made 23 films and 20 shorts, and in 1933 alone, he made 12 films in as many months. The Daily Chronicle said: “John Stuart is very easily the best leading man in British pictures”, while Era film critic R. B. Marriott called him a genius. The Daily Sketch said: “He has been called the English Valentino.”

In 1928, the Sunday Express reported: “John Stuart has admirers all over the world and his fan mail now averages several hundred letters a week.” He was president of his own fan club, which published a thrice-yearly magazine, organised events that Stuart and other stars attended and had several hundred members. At one event the former DGS truant was surrounded by cheering girls, and had to be rescued by stewards.

The turning point in his career came after the release of Kitty when he was screen-tested by Paramount and offered the five-year contract at £25,000 a year – but turned it down. In later years he said: “I still wonder if I did the right thing.”

A year later it seemed that he might get a second chance of Hollywood fame when Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford interviewed him. She was looking for “an Adonis” to help her to break out of the roles where she often played characters half her age. News leaked, and one report said: “He means to work for British films only and help make us the world leaders of the film industry.” He heard no more.

Sadly, his career also stalled somewhat in the 1930s because of inferior films he was obliged to make under his contract with British-Gaumont Studios, and work tailed off during the Second World War. He tried to join up but was deemed unfit because of his earlier trench fever, so joined the Home Guard. Inevitably, as he approached his 50s at the end of the War, there were fewer leading roles and spells of unemployment. His days as a star were over, although for the best part of 30 years he continued to work, combining countless stage appearances and small parts in films with radio and TV appearances. He appeared with Sam Kydd in Sink The Bismarck!, Mr Denning Drives North, Further Up The Creek and Too Many Crooks in the 1950s but it isn’t known whether they knew they were both Old Dunstablians!

At the height of his popularity he told Picturegoer: “The screen has cost me myself. Always I am John Stuart the actor. Sometimes I have to run away from crowds. The person that cinema-goers mob is the black and white shadow player. I love being a shadow on the screen but sometimes I wish I could rid myself of my shadow double when the cameras cease to turn.”

Three times married and with two sons, Stuart made his final film appearance in Superman (1978), alongside Marlon Brando as an Elder of Krypton. He died a year later, aged 81.

His first talkie '' Kitty'' (1929) was a successful production. His last role was in the film ''Superman'' (1978), as a Kryptonian elder.

He is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

His son, Jonathan Croall, wrote a 2012 book about the screen idols of the 1920s, with much previously unpublished personal and professional information about his father.

Filmography

* ''Her Son'' (1920) as Min Gascoyne
* '' The Great Gay Road'' (1920) as Rodney Foster
* ''The Lights of Home'' (1920) as Philip Compton
* ''Land of My Fathers'' (1921) as David Morgan
* ''Sinister Street'' (1922) as Michael Fane
* ''The Little Mother'' (1922) as Jack
* '' A Sporting Double'' (1922) as Will Blunt
* ''If Four Walls Told'' (1922) as Cuthbert
* ''This Freedom'' (1923) as Huggo Occleve
* ''The Mistletoe Bough'' (1923) as Lord Lovell
* '' Little Miss Nobody'' (1923) as Guy Cheviot
* ''The School for Scandal'' (1923) as Charles Surface
* '' The Reverse of the Medal'' (1923) as Pilot
* '' The Loves of Mary, Queen of Scots'' (1923) as George Douglas
* '' Constant Hot Water'' (1923) as
* '' His Grace Gives Notice'' (1924) as Joseph Longley
* ''The Alley of Golden Hearts'' (1924) as Jack
* ''Her Redemption'' (1924) as Jack Latimer
* ''We Women'' (1925) as Michael Rivven
* '' A Daughter of Love'' (1925) as Dudley Bellairs
* '' Venetian Lovers'' (1925) as Bob Goring
* ''Parted'' (1925) as The Tourist
* '' The Pleasure Garden'' (1925) as Hugh Fielding
* '' London Love'' (1926) as Harry Raymond
* '' Mademoiselle from Armentieres'' (1927) as Johnny
* '' Roses of Picardy'' (1927) as Lieutenant Skene
* '' The Glad Eye'' (1927) as Maurice
* '' Hindle Wakes'' (1927) as Allan Jeffcote
* '' The Flight Commander'' (1927) as John Massey
* '' A Woman in Pawn'' (1927) as James Rawdon
* '' Sailors Don't Care'' (1928) as Slinger Woods
* '' Mademoiselle Parley Voo'' (1928) as John
* ''Yacht of the Seven Sins'' (1928) as Kilian Gurlitt
* '' Smashing Through'' (1929) as Richard Bristol
* ''High Seas'' (1929) as Tiny Bracklethorpe
* '' Kitty'' (1929) as Alex St. George
* ''Taxi for Two'' (1929) as Jack Devenish
* ''Atlantic'' (1929) as Lawrence
* ''Elstree Calling'' (1930)
* ''The Nipper'' (1930) as Max Nicholson
* ''No Exit'' (1930) as Bill Alden
* '' Kissing Cup's Race'' (1930) as Lord Jimmy Hilhoxton
* '' Children of Chance'' (1930) as Gordon
* '' Hindle Wakes'' (1931) as Alan Jeffcote
* ''In a Monastery Garden'' (1932) as Michael Ferrier
* ''The Hound of the Baskervilles'' (1932) as Sir Henry Baskerville
* '' Verdict of the Sea'' (1932) as Gentleman Burton
* '' Number Seventeen'' (1932) as Barton - the Detective
* '' Men of Steel'' (1932) as James 'Iron' Harg
* ''The Mistress of Atlantis'' (1932) as Lt. Saint-Avit
* '' The Lost Chord'' (1933) as David Graham
* ''This Week of Grace'' (1933) as Henry Baring
* '' Head of the Family'' (1933) as Bill Stanmore
* '' Mayfair Girl'' (1933) as Robert Blair
* ''Enemy of the Police'' (1933) as John Meakin
* ''The Wandering Jew'' (1933) as Pietro Morelli
* ''The House of Trent'' (1933) as John Trent
* '' The Pointing Finger'' (1933) as Lord Rollestone
* ''Naughty Cinderella'' (1933) as Michael Wynard
* '' Mr. Quincey of Monte Carlo'' (1933) as Mr. Quincey
* ''Love's Old Sweet Song'' (1933) as Paul Kingslake
* '' Little Fella'' (1933) as Major Tony Griffiths
* '' Home, Sweet Home'' (1933) as Richard Pelham
* '' Bella Donna'' (1934) as Nigel Armine
* '' The Black Abbot'' (1934) as Frank Brooks
* ''The Four Masked Men'' (1934) as Trevor Phillips
* ''Grand Prix'' (1934) as Jack Holford
* '' The Blue Squadron'' (1934) as Colonel Mario Spada
* '' The Green Pack'' (1934) as Larry Dean
* '' Blind Justice'' (1934) as John Summers
* '' D'Ye Ken John Peel?'' (1935) as Captain Moonlight / Captain Freeman
* ''Royal Cavalcade'' (1935) as Explorer in Tent
* '' Lend Me Your Husband'' (1935) as Jeff Green
* '' Once a Thief'' (1935) as Roger Drummond
* '' Abdul the Damned'' (1935) as Capt. Talak-Bey
* '' The Secret Voice'' (1936) as Jim Knowles
* ''Reasonable Doubt'' (1936) as Noel Hampton
* '' The Elder Brother'' (1937) as Ronald Bellairs
* ''Pearls Bring Tears'' (1937) as Harry Willshire
* '' The Show Goes On'' (1937) as Mack McDonald
* ''Talking Feet'' (1937) as Dr. Roger Hood
* '' The Claydon Treasure Mystery'' (1938) as Peter Kerrigan
* '' Old Mother Riley in Society'' (1940) as Tony Morgan
* ''Old Mother Riley's Ghosts'' (1941) as John Cartwright
* ''The Seventh Survivor'' (1942) as Robert Cooper
* '' Ships with Wings'' (1942) as Commdr. Hood
* '' The Big Blockade'' (1942) as Royal Navy: Naval Officer
* ''Penn of Pennsylvania'' (1942) as Bindle
* ''The Missing Million'' (1942) as Inspector Dicker
* '' Banana Ridge'' (1942) as Chief Police Officer Staples
* ''Hard Steel'' (1942) as Alan Saunders
* '' Flying Fortress'' (1942) as Captain Harvey (uncredited)
* ''Women Aren't Angels'' (1943) as Major Gaunt
* ''Headline'' (1944) as L.B. Ellington
* '' Candles at Nine'' (1944) as William Gardener - Turf Commission
* ''Madonna of the Seven Moons'' (1945) as Giuseppe
* '' The Phantom Shot'' (1947) as Inspector Webb
* '' Mine Own Executioner'' (1947) as Dr. John Hayling
* '' Mrs. Fitzherbert'' (1947) as Duke of Bedford
* '' House of Darkness'' (1948) as Crabtree - the Solicitor
* '' Escape from Broadmoor'' (1948, short) as Inspector Thornton
* '' Third Time Lucky'' (1949) as Inspector
* ''The Temptress'' (1949) as Sir Charles Clifford
* ''The Man from Yesterday'' (1949) as Gerald Amersley
* '' Man on the Run'' (1949) as Det. Inspector Jim McBane
* ''The Magic Box'' (1951) as 2nd Platform Man at Connaught
* ''Mr. Denning Drives North'' (1952) as Wilson
* '' The Ringer'' (1952) as Gardener
* '' Mantrap'' (1953) as Doctor
* ''Street Corner'' (1953) as Magistrate
* ''Four Sided Triangle'' (1953) as Solicitor
* ''Front Page Story'' (1954) as Counsel for the Prosecution
* ''The Men of Sherwood Forest'' (1954) as Moraine
* '' The Gilded Cage'' (1955) as Harding
* '' John and Julie'' (1955) as Palace Policeman
* ''Alias John Preston'' (1955) as Dr. Underwood
* '' It's a Great Day'' (1955) as Detective Inspector Marker
* ''Tons of Trouble'' (1956) as Doctor
* ''Johnny, You're Wanted'' (1956) as Surgeon
* '' Raiders of the River'' (1956) as Mr. Hampton
* ''The Last Man to Hang?'' (1956) as Magistrate
* '' Eyewitness'' (1956) as Chief Constable
* '' Five Clues to Fortune'' (1957) as Abbot
* '' Quatermass 2'' (1957) as Commissioner
* ''The Naked Truth'' (1957) as Police Inspector
* ''The Betrayal'' (1957) as War Crimes Commissioner
* '' Three Sundays to Live (1957) as The Judge (uncredited)
* '' The Revenge of Frankenstein'' (1958) as Inspector
* '' Blood of the Vampire'' (1958) as Uncle Phillippe
* '' Chain of Events'' (1958) as Bank Manager
* ''Further Up the Creek'' (1958) as Admiral
* ''The Secret Man'' (1958) as Dr. Warren
* ''Too Many Crooks'' (1959) as Inspector Jensen
* ''The Mummy'' (1959) as Coroner
* ''Sink the Bismarck!'' (1960) as Captain Ralph Kerr (Hood)
* '' Bottoms Up'' (1960) as Police Officer
* '' Village of the Damned'' (1960) as Professor Smith
* ''Compelled'' (1960) as Book man
* ''Pit of Darkness'' (1961) as Lord Barnsford (uncredited)
* ''Danger by My Side'' (1962) as Prison Governor
* '' Paranoiac'' (1963) as Williams
* ''The Scarlet Blade'' (1964) as Beverley (uncredited)
* '' Young Winston'' (1972) as Speaker Peel
* '' Royal Flash'' (1975) as English General
* ''Superman'' (1978) as 10th Elder (Krypton Council)

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stuart, John
1898 births
1979 deaths
Scottish male film actors
Scottish male silent film actors
Male actors from Edinburgh
Burials at Brompton Cemetery
20th-century Scottish male actors