John Myung
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John Ro Myung (; born January 24, 1967) is an American bassist and a founding member of the
progressive metal Progressive metal (sometimes shortened to prog metal) is a broad fusion music genre melding heavy metal and progressive rock, combining the loud "aggression" and amplified guitar-driven sound of the former with the more experimental, cerebral ...
group Dream Theater.


Background and personal life

Born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
to South Korean parents, Myung grew up with
John Petrucci John Peter Petrucci (born July 12, 1967) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. He produced or co-produced (often with former member Mike Portnoy before he departed the band in 201 ...
on Long Island. After taking violin lessons from the age of five, he started playing bass guitar at fifteen. After graduating from high school, he and Petrucci enrolled at the Berklee College of Music, where they met
Mike Portnoy Michael Stephen Portnoy (born April 20, 1967) is an American musician who is primarily known as the former drummer, backing vocalist, and co-founder of the progressive metal band Dream Theater. In September 2010, Portnoy announced his departure ...
. The trio became the nucleus of Dream Theater, which became Myung's primary professional focus.


Style

Myung mainly uses a two or three finger picking style in his playing. He sometimes uses
slapping and popping Slapping and popping are ways to produce percussive sounds on a stringed instrument. It is primarily used on the double bass or bass guitar. Slapping on bass guitar involves using the edge of one's knuckle, where it is particularly bony, to ...
on some songs, such as "The Dark Eternal Night", and also uses
tapping Tapping is a playing technique that can be used on any stringed instrument, but which is most commonly used on guitar. The technique involves a string being fretted and set into vibration as part of a single motion. This is in contrast to stand ...
and
harmonics A harmonic is a wave with a frequency that is a positive integer multiple of the '' fundamental frequency'', the frequency of the original periodic signal, such as a sinusoidal wave. The original signal is also called the ''1st harmonic'', ...
in his bass playing. Myung's use of harmonics is frequently accompanied by a chorus effect, as in the opening of "Lifting Shadows off a Dream". The songs "These Walls" and "The Dark Eternal Night" feature Myung using a pick. Myung uses both tapping and fingerstyle to play the Chapman Stick. Myung's favorite bands include
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
,
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock music, rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy met ...
,
the Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
,
Iron Maiden Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. While fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harri ...
, Rush, Yes, Jethro Tull and Genesis. He cites bassists
Geezer Butler Terence Michael Joseph "Geezer" Butler (born 17 July 1949) is a English musician and songwriter. He is best known as the bassist and primary lyricist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He has also recorded and performed with Heaven & Hell ...
, John Entwistle,
Chris Squire Christopher Russell Edward Squire (4March 1948 – 27June 2015) was an English musician, singer and songwriter best known as the bassist and backing vocalist of the progressive rock band Yes. He was the longest-serving original member, having r ...
, Steve Harris,
Geddy Lee Geddy Lee (born Gary Lee Weinrib; July 29, 1953) is a Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter. He is best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Rush. Lee joined the band in September 1968, at the re ...
and
Jaco Pastorius John Francis Anthony "Jaco" Pastorius III (; December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987) was an American jazz bassist, composer and producer. He recorded albums as a solo artist and band leader and was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. ...
as main influences on his playing style. Myung is known for his rigorous practicing schedule; producer
Kevin Shirley Kevin Shirley (born 29 June 1960), also known as The Caveman, is a South African music producer, engineer and mixer for many artists,Spencer et al, (2007Shirley, Kevinentry. Retrieved 4 February 2010. such as the bands Journey, Iron Maiden, ...
and keyboardist Derek Sherinian have said that Myung is the only musician they know who "warms down" after a show. Petrucci has said that when he and Myung were at the middle school, they had an agreement to practice at least six hours every day. Dream Theater's group writing process makes it difficult to identify which member of the band authored a particular song or song section, but on DVD commentaries, the band members have sometimes identified certain parts as "a John Myung riff," such as parts of "Fatal Tragedy" and the introduction to "The Glass Prison". Myung wrote the lyrics to one song per album from '' Images and Words'' to '' Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory'', but thereafter did not contribute any lyrics until '' A Dramatic Turn of Events''. Portnoy has claimed that this was because Myung's lyrics usually needed some work by the rest of the band to fit the song. As a result, the band eventually imposed an unwritten lyric rule that required lyrics to be "properly formed, phrased, constructed, etc. to go with the melodies," and, "since then, John has kind of backed off."


Instruments


Early Dream Theater gear

For '' When Dream and Day Unite'', Dream Theater's debut, Myung played a modified Music Man StingRay four-string bass and a Fender Jazz Bass. The StingRay (his main live instrument in that period) was customized with an added front pickup driving a clean bass amp, while the bridge signal was sent to the effects chain. A four-string
Spector Spector is a guitar manufacturing company. It has been based in Woodstock, New York Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders ...
NS-2 was used for tracking 1992's '' Images and Words''.


Switch to six-string basses

Myung switched to six-string basses for Dream Theater's subsequent tours, using several high-end Tobias "Basic" models. These can be seen in videos from ''Images and Words'' and heard on '' Live at the Marquee''. He has primarily used six-string basses ever since. For the '' Awake'' album and tours, Myung used basses produced by a small company formed by former Tobias luthier Nicholas Tung. Myung owned at least three of the only 100 instruments constructed, two "Wingbass II Bolt-on" six-strings (one Natural and one Sunburst), and one "Wingbass II Hybrid (a "half neck-through"). The natural-finish Wingbass II was his main live instrument in this period, and all three appear in his "Progressive Bass Concepts" instructional video.


Switch to Yamaha

After Tung ceased production, Myung began endorsing
Yamaha Yamaha may refer to: * Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese company with a wide range of products and services, established in 1887. The company is the largest shareholder of Yamaha Motor Company (below). ** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization estab ...
instruments, using its TRB and John Patitucci six-string fretted and fretless basses live while working with Yamaha's Artist Custom Shop on what would become his signature instrument. Prototypes of the RBX6JM along with his TRB basses were used for the recording of 1997's '' Falling into Infinity''. A bolt-on bass with alder body with flame-maple top, 35" scale, and "Infinity" dot inlay on the fretboard, various Red and Blue RBX6JM models were thereafter his main studio and live instruments until 2002, although he experimented with a
Hamer Hamer may refer to: People with the surname Hamer: *Hamer (surname) In places: * Hamer, woreda in Ethiopia * Hamer, Iran * Hamer, Idaho, United States * Hamer, Ohio, United States * Hamer, South Carolina, Unite ...
8-string bass and Music Man StingRay five-string while recording ''
Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence ''Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence'' is the sixth full-length studio album by progressive metal band Dream Theater, released as a double-disc album on January 29, 2002 through Elektra Records. Excluding the '' A Change of Seasons'' EP, it is the ...
''. In 2002, Myung and Yamaha unveiled th
RBX-JM2
an updated version of his signature bass that echoed the redesign of Yamaha's entire RBX-series of basses. A 34" scale was used instead of the 35" scale used on the RBX6JM had, and a single Seymour Duncan Music Man-type humbucking pickup was used, influenced by Myung's use of the StingRay on ''Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence''. (Myung's personal RBX-JM2 differed from the production model, having a second pickup and additional controls.) This instrument was used on Dream Theater's '' Train of Thought'' and ''
Octavarium ''Octavarium'' is the eighth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater. Released on June 7, 2005, it was the band's final release with Atlantic Records. Recorded between September 2004 and February 2005, it was the last albu ...
'' albums and tours.


Switch to Music Man

Footage from the recording of ''
Systematic Chaos ''Systematic Chaos'' is the ninth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater. Released on June 4, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 5, 2007 in the United States, ''Systematic Chaos'' was the band's first release through Road ...
'' in 2006 showed Myung playing various Music Man basses. Early in the 2007 " Chaos in Motion Tour", he was seen playing a MusicMan Bongo 5 HS in a signature "Inca Silver" (flat gray) finish on stage, the first time since before '' Images and Words'' that Myung had toured with a five-string. On July 23, 2007, Sterling Ball announced that Myung was moving to Music Man, writing that "John has fallen in love with the prototypes that we made of the Bongo 6 and is now playing them exclusively

Ball added that the Bongo 6 "is not a signature bass", but "part of the regular line." In an interview with MusicRadar in 2010, Myung stated that he was working with Music Man on a modified Bongo. The finished product was a bass with a six-string body but with the six strings accommodating a five-string neck, resulting in a tighter string spacing. In a later interview, he said that this will not be considered a signature model, per Music Man's company polic

In 2020, Ernie Ball Music Man released the all-ne
John Myung Signature Bongo Bass


Other instruments

Myung has used a twelve-string Grand
Chapman Stick The Chapman Stick is an electric musical instrument devised by Emmett Chapman in the early 1970s. A member of the guitar family, the Chapman Stick usually has ten or twelve individually tuned strings and is used to play bass lines, melody lines ...
on two songs on '' Falling Into Infinity'', "Take Away My Pain" and most prominently "New Millennium", which he performs live on Stick. Dream Theater sources report that Myung Stick routinely brings the Stick to the studio and has sometimes made it so far as tracking (the song "Home" from ''Scenes from a Memory'' was originally recorded with a Stick, being replaced with a bass guitar for the final version), but it has not appeared on a Dream Theater studio album since ''Falling into Infinity''. Myung did, however, use the Stick on several tracks on
Sean Malone Sean Malone (April 12, 1970 – December 7, 2020) was an American musician who played primarily fretless bass guitar and Chapman Stick. He was most famous for his work with progressive metal band Cynic, in which he developed a strong partn ...
's second album Gordian Knot including "Srikara Tal" and "Redemption's Way." Myung used a fretless bass on the Dream Theater songs "Through Her Eyes", "Far From Heaven", "Hollow Years", "Peruvian Skies", "Hell's Kitchen" and "The Silent Man". He has also used Moog Taurus 3 Bass Pedals since 2011.


Amplification and effects

* Awake era: Mesa Boogie Strategy 400 power amps, Mesa Boogie Bass 400+, and a modified Mesa Boogie Triaxis guitar preamp with several transistors swapped out for ones that would support the lower range of a bass guitar. * 1998: Custom Build Noisegate, Rocktron Rack interface, Voltage Controlled Amplifier, Steward 4 Channel DI, Mesa Boogie Amp Switcher, modified Mesa Triaxis. Mesa M2000, Mesa Bass 400+, Mesa Abacus, Mesa Strategy 500, Mesa 2x10 wedge monitors, Mesa 1x15+4x10 Cabs, DBX 166, Yamaha spx900 * 2002: SWR SM900 Heads, Demeter Isocabs, two Pearce BC1 Preamps * 2005: Ashdown RPM1 Preamp, Pearce BC1 Preamp, Mesa Bigblock 750, Ashdown PM1000 Poweramp, Eventide DSP4000, Demeter HBP-1 preamps, a Demeter VTDB-2B mono tube direct box, Demeter HXC-1 optical compressor * 2007: Two Mesa Bigblock 750, Mesa Bigblock Titan V12, Eventide DSP4000, DBX 166XL, Demeter HBP-1 preamps, a Demeter VTDB-2B mono tube direct box, Demeter HXC-1 optical compressor, Mesa Powerhouse 4x10 and 2x12 Mesa Amp Switcher, Mesa Rectifiers * 2010: Smaller setup for the tour with
Iron Maiden Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. While fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harri ...
and in South America. Eventide DSP4000, Demeter HBP-1 Preamp, Mesa Bigblock 750, Mesa M9, DBX 166XL, Mesa Amp Switcher * 2011: A simplified rig including a shure wireless, Radial Splitter, Demeter HBP-1j Preamp, Tour Supply Multiselector, Fractal Audio Axe Fx, Demeter VTDB-2B DI, Demeter Tube Poweramp, Radial Jdx and also a Demeter cabinet as a dummy load for the poweramp going into the radial jdx. * 2019: Shure Wireless, Whirlwind Multiselector, MXR Bass Compressor, Ernie Ball Volume pedal, Mesa Boogie Buffered Splitter that splits to a rack drawer with Mesa Boogie Grid Slammer, MXR Bass Octave Deluxe, MXR Bass Chorus Deluxe, TC Electronic Vortex, TC Electronic Flashback, TC Electronic Hall of Fame and RJM Effects Gizmo, all this goes into Ashdown ABM 600 EVO IV, ABM 410 EVO IV. The other split goes to Little Labs Voice of God. He also has a Fractal Axe FX II XL+ on the amp's fx loop.Rig Rundown
by Premier Guitar on May 22, 2019


Discography


Dream Theater

*'' The Majesty Demos'' (1986) *'' When Dream and Day Unite'' (1989) *'' Images and Words'' (1992) *'' Live at the Marquee'' (1993) *'' Awake'' (1994) *''
A Change of Seasons ''A Change of Seasons'' is an EP by progressive metal band Dream Theater, first released on September 19, 1995, through East West Records. It comprises the 23-minute title track and a collection of live cover songs performed at a fan club con ...
'' (1995) *'' Falling into Infinity'' (1997) *'' Once in a LIVEtime'' (1998) *'' Metropolis Pt. 2: Scenes from a Memory'' (1999) *'' Live Scenes From New York'' (2001) *''
Six Degrees Of Inner Turbulence ''Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence'' is the sixth full-length studio album by progressive metal band Dream Theater, released as a double-disc album on January 29, 2002 through Elektra Records. Excluding the '' A Change of Seasons'' EP, it is the ...
'' (2002) *'' Train Of Thought'' (2003) *'' Live at Budokan'' (2004) *''
Octavarium ''Octavarium'' is the eighth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater. Released on June 7, 2005, it was the band's final release with Atlantic Records. Recorded between September 2004 and February 2005, it was the last albu ...
'' (2005) *'' Score'' (2006) *''
Systematic Chaos ''Systematic Chaos'' is the ninth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater. Released on June 4, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 5, 2007 in the United States, ''Systematic Chaos'' was the band's first release through Road ...
'' (2007) *'' Chaos in Motion (2007–2008)'' *''
Black Clouds & Silver Linings ''Black Clouds & Silver Linings'' is the tenth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on June 23, 2009 through Roadrunner Records. It is the band's last album to feature drummer and founding member Mike Portnoy b ...
'' (2009) *'' A Dramatic Turn of Events'' (2011) *'' Dream Theater'' (2013) *''
Live at Luna Park ''Live at Luna Park'' is the seventh live album and video by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on November 5, 2013, through Eagle Rock Entertainment. The concert film was produced by Over The Edge Productions and directed by ...
'' (2013) *'' Breaking the Fourth Wall'' (2014) *''
The Astonishing ''The Astonishing'' is the thirteenth studio album by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on January 29, 2016 through Roadrunner Records. It is the band's second concept album, with a story conceived by guitarist John Pet ...
'' (2016) *'' Distance over Time'' (2019) *'' Distant Memories - Live in London (2020) *'' A View from the Top of the World'' (2021)


The Jelly Jam

* ''The Jelly Jam'' (2002) *''The Jelly Jam 2'' (2004) *''Shall We Descend'' (2011) *''Prophet Profit'' (2016)


Platypus

* '' When Pus Comes to Shove'' (1999) * '' Ice Cycles'' (2000)


Gordian Knot

* '' Gordian Knot'' (2000)


Explorers Club

* '' Raising the Mammoth'' (2002)


Rob Silverman

* ''Drumology II'' (2022) – track "Victory"


Videography

*Dream Theater – Images And Words: Live In Tokyo (1993) *John Myung – Progressive Bass Concepts (1996) *Dream Theater –
5 Years in a LIVEtime ''5 Years in a LIVEtime'' is the second home video release by Dream Theater. The video contains a mix of concert footage, promotional video clips, and behind-the-scenes and interview footage from the five years in between the release of their p ...
(1998) *Dream Theater – Metropolis 2000: Scenes from New York (2001) *Dream Theater – Live at Budokan (2004) *Dream Theater – When Dream And Day Reunite (2004) *Dream Theater – SCORE (2006) *Dream Theater – Chaos in Motion (2008) *Dream Theater –
Live at Luna Park ''Live at Luna Park'' is the seventh live album and video by American progressive metal band Dream Theater, released on November 5, 2013, through Eagle Rock Entertainment. The concert film was produced by Over The Edge Productions and directed by ...
(2013) *Dream Theater – Breaking the Fourth Wall (2014)


References


External links


Dream Theater website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Myung, John 1967 births American heavy metal bass guitarists American male bass guitarists American musicians of Korean descent American rock bass guitarists Berklee College of Music alumni Chapman Stick players Dream Theater members Guitarists from New York (state) Living people People from Chicago People from Kings Park, New York Progressive metal bass guitarists Explorers Club (band) members The Jelly Jam members 20th-century American bass guitarists 21st-century American bass guitarists Gordian Knot (band) members